The recommendation of the Sulzbacher form (1903) was not followed universally in 20th-century printing. Once you have set-up the keyboard just type ” + the corresponding vowel = ä ö ü . As such there is no such thing as a Capital ß. Schluss-s). hab in ein paar foren gelesen, dass das die tastenkombi für mac-pcs seien soll. Juli 1903. use of the 'Alt' key combo codes. In the 2000s, Andreas Stötzner, editor of the typographical magazine Signa campaigned for the introduction of the character. The capital variant (U+1E9E ẞ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SHARP S) was encoded by ISO 10646 in 2008. 0 Schnoile 01.09.2013, 19:16 To get the letter, character, sign or symbol ß: ( Letter Eszett ; scharfes S or sharp S ) on computers with Windows operating system: 1) Press the Alt key on your keyboard, and do not let go . Often, the letter is input using a modifier and the 's' key. For Example, to make the S sign using the Capital S Alt code of 83: first, ensure that your NumLock is turned on, then press and hold the alt key while you type the alt code number that identifies the S symbol, which is 83, on the numeric keypad. Heyse's argument: Given that "ss" may appear at the end of a word, before an interstice and "s" being a common initial letter for words, "sss" is likely to appear in a large number of cases (the amount of these cases is even higher than all the possible triple consonant cases (e.g. Categories Arbeitsblätter Tags scharfes s alt code, scharfes s ascii, scharfes s auf microsoft tastatur, scharfes s auf windows. [11], Since then, German printing set in Roman type has used the letter ß (except in Switzerland, where it fell out of use in the 1930s). It became the default form, but many type designers preferred (and still prefer) other forms. For example, press Alt+347 for ś (s with acute) or Alt+349 for ŝ (s with circumflex). Alle ASCII-Codes lassen sich mit Hilfe der ALT-Taste und dem Nummernblock eingeben. The HTML entity ß was introduced with HTML 2.0 (1995). Other traditional examples included Eßunlust ('loss of appetite'), and wäßrig ('watery'), but Wasser ('water'). Auf der Schweizer Tastatur liegt das. How to type special German letters by using their Alt Codes? The correct spelling is not predictable out of context (in Standard German pronunciation), but is usually made clear by related forms, e.g., Größe ('size') and grasen ('to graze'), where the medial consonants are pronounced [s] and [z], respectively. In Switzerland, 'ß' was gradually phased out starting in the 1930s, when most cantons decided not to teach it any more, and the Swiss postal service stopped using it in place names. The East German Duden of 1957 (15th ed.) In Windows, one can also use alt code 0223. ), Learn how and when to remove this template message, "C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement, Range 0080–00FF", "Unterrichtsstunde: Wir lernen das Alphabet! ASCII code 225 = ß ( Letter Eszett ; scharfes S or sharp S ) ( HTML entity = ß ) ASCII code 226 = Ô ( Letter O with circumflex accent or O-circumflex ) ASCII code 227 = Ò ( Capital letter O with grave accent ) ASCII code 228 = õ ( Lowercase letter o with tilde or o-tilde ) ASCII code 229 = … Doppel-S, Buckel-S, Rucksack-S, Dreierles-S, Ringel-S, Straßen-S, scharfes S. Es gibt viele Namen für das Eszett. The problem (one at a time) use of the 'Alt key' - Alt+0187 should produce a double quote like this << and Alt+ 0171? (, Peter Gallmann (1997): "Warum die Schweizer weiterhin kein Eszett schreiben. Amongst the common ligatures of "ff", "ft", "ſſ" and "ſt", "ſs" and "ſʒ" were two different characters in the Fraktur typesetting if applying Heyse's rule. The red sign spells Straße with ſs; the blue sign uses the standard blackletter ſz ligature. For the Greek letter that looks similar, see, Usage in the reformed orthography of 1996. ß (as well as ä, ö and ü) taught as "letters of the alphabet" in Germany, which is taken to consist of 26 letters. Leipzig, 9. The Neue Zürcher Zeitung was the last Swiss newspaper to give up 'ß', in 1974. It originates as the ⟨sz⟩ digraph as used in Old High German and Middle High German orthography, represented as a ligature of long s and a 'tailed z' ( The Sulzbacher form, however, did not find unanimous acceptance. For ß you need to press CTRL + ALT + S together. [8] This ligature also existed as a separate sort in the early blackletter types of the 15th century. Brekle (2001)[page needed] cites as the earliest appearance of the ligature the handwriting of Lodovico Vicentino, dated 1515. variants STRASSE vs. STRAẞE would be accepted as equally valid). Welcome to Useful Shortcuts, THE Alt Code resource!. You hold down ALT and press the numbers 2 2 5 on your numpad and then release the alt button. When you are writing in capital letters, 'ß' is always replaced by "SS" - 'ß' is the only German letter that only exists in the lower case. Lassen Sie dann die ALT Taste los und das Zeichen ~ (Tilde) erscheint. Symbol(e) Bezeichnung: Alt-Code(s) Geschütztes Leerzeichen: 0160 ¡ umgedrehtes Ausrufezeichen: 0161 ¿ umgedrehtes Fragezeichen: 0191: Ç, ç: Cedille: 0199, 0231 deutsche Beschreibung. [20], In Germany and Austria, the letter ß is present on computer and typewriter keyboards, normally to the right-hand end on the number row. Then release the Alt key. In the late 18th and early 19th century, when more and more German texts were printed in Roman type (Antiqua), typesetters looked for an exact Roman counterpart for the blackletter ſʒ ligature, which did not exist in Roman fonts. [14] The preface to the 1925 edition of the Duden dictionary expressed the desirability of a separate glyph for capital ß: Die Verwendung zweier Buchstaben für einen Laut ist nur ein Notbehelf, der aufhören muss, sobald ein geeigneter Druckbuchstabe für das große ß geschaffen ist.[15]. It is also consistent with the general rule of German spelling that a doubled consonant letter serves to mark the preceding vowel as short (the consonant sound is never actually doubled or lengthened in pronunciation). You must use the numeric keypad on the right of the keyboard to type the alt code. For instance: STRA-SSE (‘street’); compare Stra-ße. If you can't make any other method work you can always use the ascii code for it. "ß".toUpperCase()). [59] The orthography of personal names (first names and family names) and of names for locations within Germany proper, Austria and Switzerland were not affected by the reform of 1996, however; these names often use irregular spellings that are otherwise impermissible under German spelling rules, not only in the matter of the 'ß' but also in many other respects. The German alphabet uses the same 26 letters as the English alphabet plus an additional three Umlaute (ä, ö, ü / Ä, Ö, Ü) and the ß (esszett or scharfes s = sharp s).. Scharfes s geht mit der Tastenkombination alt s Ich kann Dir ehrlich gesagt nur zu einer US-Tastatur raten, denn ich finde die Belegung für @, {} sowie [] deutlich besser als auf der. This is officially sanctioned by the reformed German orthography rules, which state in §25 E2: "In der Schweiz kann man immer „ss“ schreiben" ("In Switzerland, one may always write 'ss'"). Übrigens: Auf dem Laptop muss meistens zusätzlich die Fn-Taste zu den oben genannten Kombinationen gedrückt werden. ß A German letter, Eszett, scharfes S, sharp S. Γ Greek uppercase "Gamma." ä. alt + 132. The round s also indicates the interstice in compounds. One possible ambiguity was between IN MASZEN (in limited amounts; Maß, "measure") and IN MASSEN (in massive amounts; Masse, "mass"). The proposal was rejected at the time,[17] but a second proposal submitted in 2007 was successful and the character was introduced in 2008 (Unicode version 5.1.0), as U+1E9E ẞ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SHARP S (Latin Extended Additional block). Ausser in der Schweiz. There have however been proposals to introduce capital forms of ß for use in allcaps writing (where ß would usually be represented as either 'SS' or 'SZ'). It's more like ____ & I hope that it won't last past the learning curve. Occasionally, ß has been used in unusual ways: This article is about the German eszett. The character's Unicode names in English are sharp s[1] and eszett.[1]. At a line break, this 'ss' that replaces an 'ß' has to be hyphenated as a single letter in the traditional orthography. The development of a recognizable ligature representing the ⟨sz⟩ digraph develops in handwriting in the early 14th century. The details of the keyboard layout depend on the input language and operating system: on some keyboards with US-International (or local 'extended') setting, the symbol is created using AltGrs (or CtrlAlts) in Microsoft Windows, Linux and Chrome OS; in MacOS, one uses ⌥ Options on the US, US-Extended, and UK keyboards. The same rules apply at the end of a word or syllable, but are complicated by the fact that single 's' is also pronounced /s/ in those positions. Because ß is treated as a ligature, rather than as a full letter of the German alphabet, it had no capital form in early modern typesetting. [18] You can do this by pressing and holding the Alt key while typing the alt code (a number that identifies the character), using the keyboard numeric keypad. Scharfes s in Schweizer Texten. If you are new to ALT codes and need detailed instructions on how to use them, please read How to Use ALT Codes to Enter Special Characters. Θ Theta, the 8th letter of Greek alphabet. ** … The Duden was edited separately in East and West Germany from the 1950s to the 1980s. In Windows, one can also use alt code 0223. Σ Greek mathematical symbol for sum. The letter ß proper has thus only been used in German typesetting. Φ Phi a variation of Phi. The 1984 edition removed this statement again and simply stated that there is no capital version of ß. lassen Sie dann die ALT Taste los. Most modern typefaces follow either 2 or 4, with 3 retained in occasional usage, notably in street signs in Bonn and Berlin. [7], The spelling survives in Middle High German even after the merger of the two phonemes [s] and [⁠ɕ⁠]. The grapheme has an intermediate position between a true letter and a ligature. Below are the alt codes for both lowercase and uppercase S characters, plus all the s letters with accent marks. The spelling reform affected some German-language forms of foreign place names, such as Rußland ("Russia"), reformed Russland, and Preßburg ("Bratislava"), reformed Pressburg. In the traditional orthography, 'ß' is always used at the end of a word or word-component, or before a consonant, even when the preceding vowel is short. introduced a capital ß in its typesetting without revising the rule for capitalisation. Auflage, 1925, Cord Wischhöfer: "Proposal to encode Latin Capital Letter Sharp S to the UCS". A German language support package for LaTeX exists in which ß is produced by "s (similar to umlauts, which are produced by "a, "o, and "u with this package). Capital Letter S with Accent Today, Swiss publishing houses use 'ß' only for books that address the entire German-speaking market. Hallo, ich weiss leider nicht, wie man auf einer Tastatur eine Taste permanent umbelegt, aber Alt gedrückt halten und 225 eintippen hilft vielleicht auch weiter. Other operating systems like the Mac OS have a similar or extended form of this Alt code feature. "Dampfschifffahrt") together). Its code point in the ISO 8859 character encoding versions 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16 and identically in Unicode is 223, or DF in hexadecimal. The HTML entity for ß is ß. Scharfes s. Verlässlichkeit seit 12 Jahren.Über 170 000 zufriedene Kunden Das Schriftzeichen ẞ (Großbuchstabe) bzw. The HTML entity for ß is ß. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Many dialects of German, however, have an even longer vowel, or an audibly less-sharp s, in cases single s is used. [citation needed]. Although there are early examples in Roman type of a 'ſs'-ligature that looks like the letter ß, it was not commonly used for 'sz'. In German orthography, the grapheme, ß, called Eszett (IPA: [ɛsˈtsɛt]) or scharfes S (IPA: [ˈʃaɐ̯fəs ˈʔɛs], [ˈʃaːfəs ˈʔɛs], lit. The JavaScript in Google Chrome will convert "ß" to "SS" when converted to uppercase (e.g. Architectural drawings may also use 'SZ' in capitalizations because capital letters and both Maß and Masse are frequently used. ⟨ss⟩) ligature came to be used occasionally as an equivalent of the ſʒ (i.e. Zeit für eine Nachhilfestunde. Unicode Position ... Scharfes S. LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S. 00DF. "sharp S"), represents the /s/ phoneme in Standard German, specifically when following long vowels and diphthongs, while 'ss' is used after short vowels. To type the letter S with an accent in Word, press and hold the alt key, then type the alt code for that particular character. [19] The rule was officially adopted in 2017. Two distinct blackletter typefaces in Mainz. If you are already familiar with using alt codes, simply select the alt code category you need from the table below. Its code point in the ISO 8859 character encoding versions 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16 and identically in Unicode is 223, or DF in hexadecimal. Lasse die ALT-Taste nun wieder los und es sollte, sofern der genutzte Schriftsatz dies unterstützt, ein großes Eszett geschrieben sein. [citation needed]. Because there is no modern character for it, this table uses ſs instead of the ligature. Also, Greek number 3. π The symbol for the mathematical Pi in ascii . Use of typographic variants in street signs: Unligatured ſs variant in a street sign in Pirna, Saxony, Antiqua form of the ſz ligature (Berlin street signs), Blackletter form of the ſz ligature (Erfurt street signs). Zeitschrift für Deutschlands Buchdrucker, Steindrucker und verwandte Gewerbe. Eszett or scharfes 's' German has an additional character 'ß', which is either called eszett (pronounced "ess-tsett") or 'scharfes s'.When used in words, it sounds exactly like "ss". ⟨ß⟩ was encoded by ECMA-94 (1985) at position 223 (hexadecimal DF), inherited by Latin-1 and Unicode (.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}U+00DF ß LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S). press and hold down the Alt key, type the Alt Code value of the degree symbol 0 1 7 6 on the numeric pad, release the Alt key and you got a ° degree symbol. You should also understand that not all symbols can be typed with the alt code depending on the document you are working on. HTML Code. 9. In 1903 it was proclaimed as the new standard for the Eszett in Roman type. σ Symbol for sum Symbol for sum. This will work on all documents like Excel, Word and PowerPoint. [16], Regardless of prescriptive or orthographical concerns, types for capital ß were designed in various typefaces in the 1920s and 1930s even though they were rarely used. In 1879, a proposal for various letter forms was published in the Journal für Buchdruckerkunst. Alt + Code Method – hold alt key and enter the decimal code in the below table using numeric pad on your keyboard. The traditional orthography encouraged the use of 'SZ' rather than 'ß' in words with all letters capitalized where a usual 'SS' would produce an ambiguous result. Sulzbacher form in the German Einbahnstraße ("one-way street") sign. Instead of "Missstand" and "Messergebnis" one wrote "Miſsſtand" and "Meſsergebnis". If no 'ß' is available, 'ss' or 'sz' is used instead ('sz' especially in Hungarian-influenced eastern Austria). Capital sharp S (ẞ; German: großes Eszett) is the majuscule (uppercase) form of the eszett (also called scharfes S, 'sharp s') ligature in German orthography (ß). Proteinreiche Mahlzeit - Scharfes Hähnchen Rezep Some modern virtual keyboards show ß when the user presses and holds the s key. ... (Nummerntastatur) den dezimalen Code des Zeichens ein. It developed in early 16th-century humanist Latin manuscripts representing the digraph of ſ (long s) and s (round s). Should work in pretty much anything. In Zukunft wäre es denkbar, dass sich Tastaturen ändern und das ß eine eigene Taste bekommt, statt sich eine mit dem Fragezeichen zu teilen. The German military still occasionally uses the capitalized 'SZ', even without any possible ambiguity, as SCHIESZGERÄT ("shooting materials"). The “letter s with a dot” alt code is 7777 for lowercase (ṡ) and 7776 for uppercase (Ṡ). On most laptops, you can turn this on by pressing. [citation needed], The ſs ligature is in origin separate from the development of the ſʒ ligature. Archived. To type this, press and hold the Alt key whilst you press the letter s with a dot alt code, then release the alt key. The 16th edition of 1969 stipulated that an uppercase ß was in development and would be introduced in the future. small sharp s (“s-zet”) ß. alt + 225. ß. small a umlaut. typing the scharfes S (ß) Close. Nr. Auf neueren Tastaturen funktioniert auch [Alt Gr] + … The German typewriter keyboard layout was defined in DIN 2112, first issued in 1928.[21]. {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {z}}} Here I am, trying to use MSN Word 2010, after years of using Word 95. Scharfes s in Schweizer Texten Tipps & Tricks 25.11.2003, 13:45 Uhr .