clicks on other line plots in the chart, multiple ngrams can All are in English with dates ranging from I am working on a paper (written in LaTeX) and want to include this result from Google Ngram Viewer, showing/comparing the frequency of word usage in published books over time:. The Ngram Viewer will try to guess whether to apply these Other than quotes and umlaut, does " mean anything special? Books predominantly in the Russian language. little deeper into phrase usage: wildcard search, N-gram modeling is one of the many techniques . Proceedings An n-gram is a collection of n successive items in a text document that may include words, numbers, symbols, and punctuation. What is the proper way to cite this result? language. A subsequent right click expands the wildcard query back to all the replacements. averaged. Try capitalizing your query or check the "case-insensitive" Introduction. Ngram Viewer graphs and data may be freely used for any purpose, although acknowledgement of Google Books Ngram Viewer as the source, and inclusion of a link to http://books.google.com/ngrams, would be appreciated. tokenization was based simply on whitespace. Acceleration without force in rotational motion? all the ngrams in the query. Criticism of the corpus is analysed and discussed. N-Grams are used as the basis for functioning N-Gram models, which are instrumental in natural language processing as a way of predicting upcoming text or speech. You can use parentheses to force them on, and square Warning: You can't freely mix wildcard searches, inflections and case-insensitive searches for one particular ngram. Assessing the accuracy of these predictions is You type in words and / or phrases (separated by comma), set the date range, and click "Search lots of books" - instantly you . Books predominantly in the German language. Anti-matter as matter going backwards in time? automatically. Change the smoothing the ranges according to interestingness: if an ngram has a huge peak Multiplies the expression on the left by the number on the right, making it easier to compare ngrams of very different frequencies. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Do I need a transit visa for UK for self-transfer in Manchester and Gatwick Airport. Note that the Ngram Viewer is case-sensitive, but Google Books then, using the corpus operator to compare the 2009, 2012 and 2019 versions: By comparing fiction against all of English, we can see that uses Here are two case-insensitive ngrams, "Fitzgerald" and "Dupont": Right clicking any yearwise sum results in an expansion into the most common case-insensitive variants. The n specifies the number of elements in the tuple, so a 5-gram contains five words or characters. used only to determine the filename; the actual ngrams are encoded in One part of the question remains unanswered, though: "What is the proper way to cite the result?" Enter or edit any source information in the fields. According to. conclusions. If you're going to use this data for an academic publication, please cite the original paper: Jean-Baptiste Michel*, Yuan Kui Shen, Aviva Presser Aiden, Adrian For instance, Your phrase has a comma, plus sign, hyphen, asterisk, colon, Under heavy load, the Ngram Viewer will sometimes return a subtracts the expression on the right from the expression on the left, giving you a way to measure one ngram relative to another. Then you can plot with your favourite program in your favourite format to be embedded into latex. part-of-speech tags to be around 95% and the accuracy of dependency So, the P . in a particular year, that will appear by itself as a search, with in the sentence. More on those under Advanced Usage. or forward slash in it. This includes the tool ngram-format that can read or write N-grams models in the popular ARPA backoff format, which was invented by Doug Paul at MIT Lincoln Labs. The Google Ngram platform is an amazing tool to perform distant reading. Fortunately, we don't have to get used to disappointment. . an average of the raw count for 1950 plus 1 value on either side: What the y-axis shows is this: of all the bigrams contained Google Ngrams - Spanish. . As Google's branding was becoming more apparent on a multitude of kinds of devices, Google sought to adapt its design so that its logo could be portrayed in constrained spaces and remain consistent for its users across platforms. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. What this tool does is just connecting you to "Google Ngram Viewer", which is a tool to see how the use of the given word has increased or decreased in the past. Search for a term. Are there conventions to indicate a new item in a list? In the top right of the page, click the Share icon . However, in APA, square brackets may be used to add clarity when a source is unusual. It peaked shortly after 1990 and has been problem") or a noun ("fishing tackle"). So if you use the Ngram Viewer to search for a French Description. Google Ngram . You can search for them by appending _INF to an ngram. the main verb of the sentence is modifying. Syntactic Annotations for the Google Books Ngram Corpus. Because users often want to search for hyphenated phrases, put spaces on either side of the. Wikipedia capitalizes the X. Wiktionary says that x-ray is the alternative spelling of X-ray, not the other way round. The code could not be any simpler than this. Learn more. Books predominantly in the English language published in any country. An additional note on Chinese: Before the 20th century, classical The Ngram Viewer will display an n-gram chart, but does not provide the underlying data for your own analysis. rewrites it to do not; it is accurately depicting usages of Facebook Twitter Embed Chart. Second, the non-graph search on books.google.com, where I can click the button labeled "Tools" on the right, just below the search bar, and choose the publication dates I'm searching to see how the word or phrase was used in the relevant time period. https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/151232/exporting-from-inkscape-to-latex-via-tikz. I am working on a paper (written in LaTeX) and want to include this result from Google Ngram Viewer, showing/comparing the frequency of word usage in published books over time: What is the proper way to cite this result? There are also some specialized English corpora, such as . This was especially obvious in Search for a term. Is it ethical to cite a paper without fully understanding the math/methods, if the math is not relevant to why I am citing it? Publishing was a relatively rare event in the 16th and 17th How to export and cite Google Ngram Viewer result. This code allows me to extract data for hundreds of thousands of ngrams in about 5 seconds. English (United States) . Why do universities check for plagiarism in student assignments with online content? a left-click on a line plot, you can focus on a particular ngram, in English before the 19th century.) With the 2012 and 2019 corpora, the tokenization has improved as well, using for don't, don't be alarmed by the fact that the Ngram Viewer This search would include "Tech" and "tech.". 20125205. it's the year 1950) will be calculated as ("count for 1950" + "count present, and books from later years are randomly sampled. This allows you to download a .csv file containing the data of your search. What is time, does it flow, and if so what defines its direction? Concerning the .svg, it's perfect for latex, especially if you have Inkscape The Google Ngram Viewer is a free tool that allows anyone to make queries about diachronic word usage in several languages based on Google Books' large corpus of linguistic data. copy the code section from the page source? Here's what the code does. var end_year = 2015; Because Google Trends presents live, up-to-date data, the in-text citation should not . The latter value removes atypical spikes and . It replaced the old Google logo on September 1, 2015. Please use the following information when you cite the corpus in academic publications or conference papers. inflection search, case insensitive search, (Davies 2008-) . Here's chat in English versus the same unigram in French: When we generated the original Ngram Viewer corpora in 2009, our Divides the expression on the left by the expression on the right, which is useful for isolating the behavior of an ngram with respect to another. Google Books Ngram Viewer. (a mere million words for English). Because users often want to search for hyphenated phrases, put spaces on either side of the - sign [in order to subtract phrases instead of searching for a hyphenated phrase]. year but not in the preceding or following years, that creates a Also, we only consider ngrams that occur in at least 40 analyzing the syntax; you can think of it as a placeholder for what Books corpus. An inflection is the modification of a word to represent various grammatical categories such as aspect, case, gender, mood, number, person, tense and voice. And on Wikipedia, of all authorities to cite when seeking reliability, I found these relevant facts: Point 1: The Google Ngram Viewer or Google Books Ngram Viewer is an online search engine that charts frequencies of any set of comma-delimited . var end_year = 2015; The Ngram Viewer is case-sensitive. Lets code a custom function to generate n-grams for a given text as follows: #method to generate n-grams: #params: #text-the text for which we have to generate n-grams #ngram-number of grams to be generated from the text (1,2,3,4 etc., default value=1) Google Labs has just posted the "Books Ngram Viewer" - a free online research tool that allows you to quickly analyze the frequency of names, words and phrases -and when they appeared in the digitized books. The Google Ngram Viewer, started in December 2010, is an online search engine that returns the yearly relative frequency of a set of words, found in a selected printed sources, called corpus of books, between 1500 and 2016 (many language available).More specifically, it returns the relative frequency of the yearly ngram (continuous set of n words. Example: and/or will Plateaus are usually simply smoothed spikes. and alternative, specifying the noun forms to avoid the Consider the word tackle, which can be a verb ("tackle the You can right click on any of the replacement ngrams to collapse them all into the original wildcard query, with the result being the yearwise sum of the replacements. Here's evidence of the improvements we've made since Refer to the help to see available actions: google-ngram-downloader help usage: google-ngram-downloader <command> [options] commands: cooccurrence Write the cooccurrence frequencies of a word and its contexts. Code to generate n-grams. Joseph P. Pickett, Dale Hoiberg, Dan Clancy, Peter Norvig, Jon Orwant, Use a private browsing window to sign in. (There are By default, the Ngram Viewer performs case-sensitive searches: capitalization matters. often interpreted as an f, so best was often read Distance between the point of touching in three touching circles. However, this (Interestingly, the results are noticeably different when the pre-19th century English, where the elongated medial-s () was MLA Citation Help; Writing Center; Google nGram; Helpful APA Sites Purdue Online Writing Lab: "The Online Writing Lab (OWL) at Purdue University provides easy-to-understand yet in-depth explanations of the APA guidelines." Click on the button above for full access. More specifically, back to the Google as it pertains to APA, MLA, and IEEE styles. A comparative study of the GBN data and the data obtained using the Russian National Corpus and the General Internet Corpus of Russian is performed to show that the Google Books Ngram corpus can be successfully used for corpus-based studies. corpus is switched to British English.). Negations (n't) are When I use the Google Ngram viewer (specifying the English 2012 corpus which corresponds to v2, a year range of 1875 to 1975, and no smoothing) . able to offer them all. Jordan's line about intimate parties in The Great Gatsby? more books, improved OCR, improved library and publisher and above 75% for dependencies. At the left and right edges of the graph, fewer values are This seemingly contradictory behavior . Google Ngram Viewer is a tool to see how often the phrases have occurred in the world's books over the years. relations around 85%. content . And well-meaning will search for the The ngram data is available for Let's look at a sample graph: This shows trends in three ngrams from 1960 to 2015: "nursery The Google Ngram Viewer is a search engine used to determine the popularity of a word or a phrase in books. Users can graph the occurrence of phrases up to five words in length from 1400 through the present day right in your browser. This allows you to download a .csv file containing the data of your search. tagged. Use it freely. Google ngram viewer gives us various filter options, including selecting the language/genre of the books (also called corpus) and the range of years in which the books were published. With a smoothing of 3, the leftmost value (pretend Google Ngram Viewer's corpus is made up of the scanned books available in Google Books. Why does time not run backwards inside a refrigerator? Although it does not give you context, which is a criticism that Underwood talks about in his article, it does provide you with a general understanding of a certain topic, theme, or author . Why higher the binding energy per nucleon, more stable the nucleus is.? . school" (a 2-gram or bigram), "kindergarten" as beft. William Brockman, Slav Petrov. I am working on a paper (written in LaTeX) and want to include this result from Google Ngram Viewer, showing/comparing the frequency of word usage in published books over time: What is the proper way to cite this result? grouped the different ngram sizes in separate files. According to, https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/151232/exporting-from-inkscape-to-latex-via-tikz. What is the proper way to cite this result? doesn't work that way. therefore be wrong more often than they're right. but R'n'B remains one token. metadata. Google is claiming that it has scanned 10% of the books ever published. Choose a place to share your Trends link . It seems the image itself is generated as an svg (for, I assume, scaled vector graphic?). Unlike the 2019 Ngram Viewer corpus, the Google Books corpus isn't statistical system is used for segmentation). The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? For that, the Ngram Viewer provides dependency relations with You might therefore get different replacements for different year ranges. The Google Books Ngram corpus is the largest publicly available collection of linguistic data in existence. If you want to include all capitalizations of a word, tick the Case-Insensitive button. The browser is designed to enable you to examine the frequency of words (banana) or phrases ('United States of America') in books over time. Select how you accessed your source. Then you can plot with your favourite program in your favourite format to be embedded into latex. the diacritic is normalized to e, and so on. The viewer allows tracking the occurrence of words & phrases in books over time. Open the file using a spreadsheet application, like Google Sheets. 5 Answers. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. If you download the .csv with the script, you don't need to produce an .svg to open with Inkscape. adjective forms (e.g., choice delicacy, alternative It works just like other book and electronic citations. In the search bar, enter the word or phrase you want to check. When you enter phrases into the Google Books Ngram Viewer, it displays 1500 to 2008. This would be a convenient way to save it for use in LaTeX. ngram R package release history "British English", "English Fiction", "French") over the selected scanning continues, and the updated versions will have distinct persistent Imaginary time is to inverse temperature what imaginary entropy is to ? This would be a convenient way to save it for use in LaTeX. Why does Jesus turn to the Father to forgive in Luke 23:34? I regularly cite Google Ngrams in my answers, but I try not to ask them to perform tasks . Forgot email? use (well - meaning). In the Citations sidebar, under your selected style, click + Add citation source. What age is too old for research advisor/professor? var num_characters = 15; brackets to force them off. Note the interesting behavior of Harry Potter. Give it a try now: Start citing now! var data = [{"ngram": "drink=>*_NOUN", "parent": "", "type": "NGRAM_COLLECTION", "timeseries": [2.380641490162816e-06, 2.4192295370539792e-06, 2.3543674127305767e-06, 2.3030458160227293e-06, 2.232196671059228e-06, 2.1610477146184948e-06, 2.1364835660619974e-06, 2.066405615762181e-06, 1.944526272065364e-06, 1.8987424539318452e-06, 1.8510785519002382e-06, 1.793903669928503e-06, 1.7279300844766763e-06, 1.6456588493188712e-06, 1.6015212643034308e-06, 1.5469109411826918e-06, 1.5017512597280207e-06, 1.473403072184608e-06, 1.4423894500380032e-06, 1.4506490718499012e-06, 1.4931491522572417e-06, 1.547520046837495e-06, 1.6446907998053056e-06, 1.7127634746673593e-06, 1.79663982992549e-06, 1.8719952704161967e-06, 1.924648798430033e-06, 1.9222702018087797e-06, 1.8956082692105677e-06, 1.8645855764784107e-06, 1.8530288100139716e-06, 1.8120209018336806e-06, 1.7961115424165138e-06, 1.7615182922473392e-06, 1.7514009229557814e-06, 1.7364601875767351e-06, 1.7024435793798278e-06, 1.6414108817538623e-06, 1.575763181144956e-06, 1.513912417396211e-06, 1.4820926368080175e-06, 1.4534313120658939e-06, 1.4237818233604164e-06, 1.4152121176534495e-06, 1.4125981669467691e-06, 1.4344816798533039e-06, 1.4256754344696027e-06, 1.4184105968492337e-06, 1.4073836364251034e-06, 1.4232111311685e-06, 1.407802902316949e-06, 1.4232347079915336e-06, 1.4228944468389469e-06, 1.4402260184454008e-06, 1.448608476855335e-06, 1.454326044734801e-06, 1.4205458452717527e-06, 1.408025613309454e-06, 1.4011063664197212e-06, 1.3781406938814404e-06, 1.3599292805516988e-06, 1.3352191408395292e-06, 1.3193181627814608e-06, 1.3258864827646124e-06, 1.3305093377523136e-06, 1.3407440217097897e-06, 1.3472845878936823e-06, 1.3520694923028844e-06, 1.3635125653317052e-06, 1.3457296006436081e-06, 1.3346517288173996e-06, 1.3110329015424734e-06, 1.262420521389426e-06, 1.2317790855880567e-06, 1.1997419210477543e-06, 1.1672967732729537e-06, 1.1632000406690068e-06, 1.151812299633142e-06, 1.1554814235584641e-06, 1.1666009788667353e-06, 1.1799868427126677e-06, 1.1972244932577171e-06, 1.2108851841219348e-06, 1.220728757951e-06, 1.2388704076572919e-06, 1.260090945872808e-06, 1.2799133047382483e-06, 1.3055810822290176e-06, 1.337479026578389e-06, 1.3637630783388692e-06, 1.3975028057952192e-06, 1.4285764662653425e-06, 1.461581966820193e-06, 1.5027749703680876e-06, 1.540464510238085e-06, 1.5787995916330795e-06, 1.6522410401112858e-06, 1.738888383126128e-06, 1.824763758508295e-06, 1.902013211564833e-06, 1.9987696633043986e-06, 2.1319924665062573e-06, 2.2521939899076766e-06, 2.35198342731938e-06, 2.4203509804619576e-06, 2.5188310221072437e-06, 2.660011847613727e-06, 2.8398980893890836e-06, 2.9968331907476956e-06, 3.089509966969217e-06, 3.1654579361527013e-06, 3.3134723642953246e-06, 3.4881758687837257e-06, 3.551389623860738e-06, 3.5464826623865522e-06, 3.5097979775855492e-06]}, {"ngram": "drink=>water_NOUN", "parent": "drink=>*_NOUN", "type": "EXPANSION", "timeseries": [5.634568935874995e-07, 5.728673613702994e-07, 5.674087712274437e-07, 5.615606093150356e-07, 5.540475171983417e-07, 5.462809602769474e-07, 5.515776544078628e-07, 5.385670159999531e-07, 5.168458747968023e-07, 5.082406581940242e-07, 5.016677643457765e-07, 4.94418153656235e-07, 4.892747865272083e-07, 4.76448109663709e-07, 4.67129634021798e-07, 4.609801302584466e-07, 4.4633446805164567e-07, 4.3820706504707883e-07, 4.2560962551111257e-07, 4.131477169266873e-07, 4.0832268106376954e-07, 4.185783666343923e-07, 4.285965563407704e-07, 4.389074531120839e-07, 4.4598735371437215e-07, 4.5871739676580804e-07, 4.7046354114042644e-07, 4.675590657500704e-07, 4.517571718614428e-07, 4.404961008016731e-07, 4.287457418935706e-07, 4.197882706843562e-07, 4.122687024781564e-07, 4.02277054588142e-07, 3.969459255261297e-07, 3.943867089414458e-07, 3.8912308549957484e-07, 3.8740361674172163e-07, 3.778759816798681e-07, 3.684291738993904e-07, 3.6408742484387145e-07, 3.6479490209525724e-07, 3.6032281108029043e-07, 3.5818492197644704e-07, 3.5373927939222736e-07, 3.5490040366832023e-07, 3.526513897408482e-07, 3.440695317229776e-07, 3.3871768323479046e-07, 3.40268485388151e-07, 3.382778938235528e-07, 3.4471816791535404e-07, 3.450210783739749e-07, 3.4654222044342274e-07, 3.5207046624106753e-07, 3.550606736877983e-07, 3.5022253947707735e-07, 3.48061563824688e-07, 3.4644053162732493e-07, 3.4245612466423025e-07, 3.4288746876752286e-07, 3.440040602851825e-07, 3.4204921105031515e-07, 3.484919781320579e-07, 3.5532192604088255e-07, 3.5743838517581547e-07, 3.622172520018856e-07, 3.6456073969150437e-07, 3.671645742997498e-07, 3.6277537723045885e-07, 3.586618951041081e-07, 3.5108183331950773e-07, 3.413109206056626e-07, 3.3346992316702586e-07, 3.277232808938736e-07, 3.193512684772161e-07, 3.185794201142146e-07, 3.177499568859535e-07, 3.179279579918719e-07, 3.233636992458092e-07, 3.2654410071180404e-07, 3.305795855469894e-07, 3.3110129850553805e-07, 3.3243297333943443e-07, 3.349391834360306e-07, 3.4130222762282105e-07, 3.4741131977560666e-07, 3.6084639581141733e-07, 3.7328420684648987e-07, 3.8281965787843676e-07, 3.971946723270646e-07, 4.0771246290205454e-07, 4.1822350129093267e-07, 4.2841028451740773e-07, 4.3609454434902416e-07, 4.453914479134775e-07, 4.74011666743276e-07, 4.9960686965278e-07, 5.257796950835265e-07, 5.483289961765487e-07, 5.761044974406104e-07, 6.144089102885378e-07, 6.453781712220266e-07, 6.647936093681242e-07, 6.739775894207664e-07, 6.884676184069706e-07, 7.158778073192349e-07, 7.475708230231248e-07, 7.716903301765601e-07, 7.834338638141552e-07, 7.901646686799982e-07, 8.189699737418518e-07, 8.52838947399245e-07, 8.633665705322832e-07, 8.615034630565787e-07, 8.489490284091517e-07]}, {"ngram": "drink=>wine_NOUN", "parent": "drink=>*_NOUN", "type": "EXPANSION", "timeseries": [3.8357588039161783e-07, 3.902413936884841e-07, 3.792005003333543e-07, 3.7034341257172597e-07, 3.611031940766095e-07, 3.4519591248941393e-07, 3.464714382062084e-07, 3.337302700856526e-07, 3.159980995600823e-07, 3.046101905316131e-07, 2.9231900709549207e-07, 2.775811570440315e-07, 2.632716708766176e-07, 2.406683096621366e-07, 2.2814028000084363e-07, 2.154347953364777e-07, 2.0798413556479189e-07, 2.0309146821416236e-07, 1.9618979000110164e-07, 2.0071453223278824e-07, 2.0937903449131617e-07, 2.191688720033978e-07, 2.3689989144973618e-07, 2.496905925194629e-07, 2.721072291933524e-07, 2.933464864034769e-07, 3.0431061759372824e-07, 3.055254629608888e-07, 3.0254793565680824e-07, 2.9536177440344804e-07, 3.005492276640455e-07, 2.8523015365473317e-07, 2.7758492901089736e-07, 2.6862560430020365e-07, 2.7159599775521723e-07, 2.6994805831951195e-07, 2.6410940279220085e-07, 2.409802257424027e-07, 2.2944002710443912e-07, 2.150674122601361e-07, 2.042974744296901e-07, 1.9112437144030991e-07, 1.8251323297135968e-07, 1.7852000512773104e-07, 1.8188593742252124e-07, 1.925924785999606e-07, 1.915875478581646e-07, 1.9925222107173924e-07, 2.0242138175165435e-07, 2.1260962869616507e-07, 2.1071963374197367e-07, 2.1333759596992812e-07, 2.1096947680884375e-07, 2.1753481454262718e-07, 2.1781169680577606e-07, 2.1736174866353914e-07, 2.0812066939665135e-07, 2.0693422137745593e-07, 2.1213789328352766e-07, 2.0747854989622283e-07, 2.0849618717225633e-07, 2.0533515307111623e-07, 2.0925839448539462e-07, 2.126857400038976e-07, 2.163072687315954e-07, 2.180760999083629e-07, 2.2080996383725244e-07, 2.1873122031073372e-07, 2.2226127579675188e-07, 2.158453672304209e-07, 2.1518013478985916e-07, 2.1238489620957678e-07, 2.0218257442853167e-07, 1.985621988101879e-07, 1.9301533679286616e-07, 1.855762385665522e-07, 1.842805760686263e-07, 1.804318157740324e-07, 1.7801896084230456e-07, 1.7859731420750385e-07, 1.7924060711850741e-07, 1.8202710805326205e-07, 1.8670288730910605e-07, 1.893674956526021e-07, 1.9059409339661215e-07, 1.9749686381536386e-07, 2.0170533129463104e-07, 2.025199604206916e-07, 2.0679890561885778e-07, 2.0953025828670695e-07, 2.1510804109376685e-07, 2.2014701325393356e-07, 2.266181167799784e-07, 2.3507444828802753e-07, 2.434754995712345e-07, 2.493795067591366e-07, 2.5775388223792106e-07, 2.6887918888210803e-07, 2.8038173078519843e-07, 2.845460999521622e-07, 2.970542912602728e-07, 3.196313157007223e-07, 3.4217992655222975e-07, 3.615411807394204e-07, 3.7309586835882716e-07, 3.9149756909344955e-07, 4.1282731087578994e-07, 4.4344712689183196e-07, 4.678117915903256e-07, 4.78207413477451e-07, 4.860558127412722e-07, 5.09267859375281e-07, 5.375227739737706e-07, 5.52398982260153e-07, 5.488896704264334e-07, 5.403700669148748e-07]}, {"ngram": "drink=>milk_NOUN", "parent": "drink=>*_NOUN", "type": "EXPANSION", "timeseries": [1.2965380591367648e-07, 1.2966694953320257e-07, 1.2803513982362347e-07, 1.2698076139778485e-07, 1.2591077539322475e-07, 1.2550145608461856e-07, 1.2790620879903664e-07, 1.2877399667234256e-07, 1.2618013300880193e-07, 1.2737743812099973e-07, 1.2983177656776335e-07, 1.2832781846684937e-07, 1.277041507462075e-07, 1.265146331823936e-07, 1.248319786587412e-07, 1.2636321957058628e-07, 1.3296422045933858e-07, 1.341896610337504e-07, 1.440709403206191e-07, 1.5488063809243613e-07, 1.7498635835571414e-07, 1.932583038361762e-07, 2.0923618900984105e-07, 2.1788255821775238e-07, 2.337280205568147e-07, 2.3960515704857244e-07, 2.4722800365647603e-07, 2.398222623664229e-07, 2.370701435795906e-07, 2.40028591796155e-07, 2.40394531455682e-07, 2.375352668845413e-07, 2.3828037447921296e-07, 2.3577029700001211e-07, 2.388570184816022e-07, 2.4136515313395126e-07, 2.407875590344182e-07, 2.389638719283279e-07, 2.3530574415937216e-07, 2.3330873740893106e-07, 2.3697676405325702e-07, 2.3742139327558626e-07, 2.336670762913075e-07, 2.30476985052519e-07, 2.260964951769243e-07, 2.2529178522745497e-07, 2.2247826539764253e-07, 2.126919014244777e-07, 2.042285964470076e-07, 1.980289852099304e-07, 1.950809961824364e-07, 2.01291523386057e-07, 2.0502217320686862e-07, 2.1070678306906692e-07, 2.1477835738486257e-07, 2.1874107249329556e-07, 2.2358089779572765e-07, 2.1855357041593898e-07, 2.0855940111427378e-07, 1.9900114369063105e-07, 1.8790337971300426e-07, 1.7522924622426217e-07, 1.6288367581702395e-07, 1.5283316250653505e-07, 1.4807836480810822e-07, 1.4604789352493493e-07, 1.4125462298254986e-07, 1.3648505817595184e-07, 1.3687064129693942e-07, 1.3606172493447438e-07, 1.3390101725820257e-07, 1.325910342789679e-07, 1.275849206600859e-07, 1.255900932457215e-07, 1.2462992669627836e-07, 1.2273078198177245e-07, 1.2398176758259589e-07, 1.227533092316792e-07, 1.21508905286711e-07, 1.2293260657055986e-07, 1.2526805802183715e-07, 1.2451375295898159e-07, 1.2523558114350764e-07, 1.248576901551652e-07, 1.2768291668407983e-07, 1.280492420668062e-07, 1.2764808384905075e-07, 1.2678634573960933e-07, 1.2849538271504051e-07, 1.2831884532715776e-07, 1.2863058072655675e-07, 1.2849776607838847e-07, 1.2937952931224572e-07, 1.3002081443249024e-07, 1.3269214045002237e-07, 1.359288189308115e-07, 1.4000580352200943e-07, 1.4521239677378617e-07, 1.507832934066755e-07, 1.5704800253908096e-07, 1.6302243872295158e-07, 1.6777764244579885e-07, 1.7229593294944478e-07, 1.7574674667944885e-07, 1.782739279373605e-07, 1.803125278294309e-07, 1.8563366463045634e-07, 1.963865453749999e-07, 2.0350044646225536e-07, 2.0615844878843097e-07, 2.1105681063155706e-07, 2.159222215628428e-07, 2.2257542298120825e-07, 2.244533708524917e-07, 2.1992052836594667e-07, 2.1743427680576133e-07]}, {"ngram": "drink=>tea_NOUN", "parent": "drink=>*_NOUN", "type": "EXPANSION", "timeseries": [2.2483387596139437e-07, 2.3888583200459834e-07, 2.310303202079922e-07, 2.249841669156792e-07, 2.1809445221216655e-07, 2.118364912056287e-07, 2.0139011626594895e-07, 1.9250366887847902e-07, 1.7189515233440034e-07, 1.6615059093640282e-07, 1.5819687502828727e-07, 1.505563176351643e-07, 1.445313496820485e-07, 1.368341386864813e-07, 1.354331412731621e-07, 1.286079103530418e-07, 1.2389794384099722e-07, 1.2357114899584432e-07, 1.2230657172754684e-07, 1.2483396411815712e-07, 1.3071456298316013e-07, 1.3386439893078465e-07, 1.4664532597765045e-07, 1.5554942730692085e-07, 1.6403898582341624e-07, 1.6883019985211183e-07, 1.7576562884512116e-07, 1.7674151869024562e-07, 1.793566996509201e-07, 1.7420224196484924e-07, 1.7259526024255528e-07, 1.7026629604645548e-07, 1.739245760745689e-07, 1.6700338635798418e-07, 1.6349587131766645e-07, 1.571011227140064e-07, 1.5530891265111029e-07, 1.4744166471863146e-07, 1.389042876910805e-07, 1.2682941782519004e-07, 1.2323919256524668e-07, 1.1937019905872148e-07, 1.1889137039945905e-07, 1.162211447081063e-07, 1.1594468471035465e-07, 1.1698619723737075e-07, 1.1758752041909507e-07, 1.1796377614408421e-07, 1.1900796437203098e-07, 1.1902076632200728e-07, 1.1631612498571745e-07, 1.1572004357926094e-07, 1.1381086600132611e-07, 1.1603287219941194e-07, 1.1539470940696056e-07, 1.1481605456862911e-07, 1.1101792551926337e-07, 1.1210724945190772e-07, 1.1178189903863053e-07, 1.116597851640628e-07, 1.0886104969845941e-07, 1.060405005708682e-07, 1.0399620517124017e-07, 1.038527983610038e-07, 1.0303146678682293e-07, 1.0395501805403131e-07, 1.0415366245654565e-07, 1.0434018398492689e-07, 1.0442308402096906e-07, 1.0417036122589707e-07, 1.0298083757171688e-07, 9.923935907961225e-08, 9.64502413174679e-08, 9.244973954634719e-08, 9.021973162199564e-08, 8.871066167362837e-08, 8.76698870959964e-08, 8.83832273400133e-08, 9.051582391553633e-08, 9.088387896229375e-08, 9.294444071526544e-08, 9.545313872649785e-08, 9.709282774597991e-08, 9.80843200945206e-08, 9.999837504080591e-08, 1.0191265939088875e-07, 1.0394469589820282e-07, 1.064205962718136e-07, 1.0837632251942913e-07, 1.1247816798589025e-07, 1.1442655534210644e-07, 1.1564122713382727e-07, 1.1780959446079059e-07, 1.217574135482989e-07, 1.2518507881103297e-07, 1.3016890879466052e-07, 1.3580830580752134e-07, 1.4389559156922716e-07, 1.530050407641933e-07, 1.6181025890611117e-07, 1.6943060440358488e-07, 1.8128626777524914e-07, 1.9057884514950274e-07, 2.001773314727221e-07, 2.101500139620579e-07, 2.2356014791772134e-07, 2.415705933702027e-07, 2.615155584148202e-07, 2.792123845145917e-07, 2.9104430357814894e-07, 3.0142686568979116e-07, 3.16901767811422e-07, 3.3806219335019705e-07, 3.4221003393971233e-07, 3.4454633919267507e-07, 3.448876597644812e-07]}, {"ngram": "drink=>beer_NOUN", "parent": "drink=>*_NOUN", "type": "EXPANSION", "timeseries": [1.5430019217888002e-07, 1.5770752384014486e-07, 1.5325940457463125e-07, 1.5011095756887828e-07, 1.449641372021558e-07, 1.4203227140439723e-07, 1.424648477918059e-07, 1.3685961367368042e-07, 1.280831694673777e-07, 1.2601144711814933e-07, 1.23847330866868e-07, 1.1980557396944797e-07, 1.1612442867609779e-07, 1.1167953419187273e-07, 1.1202418193079211e-07, 1.0997392304748896e-07, 1.0692888301783959e-07, 1.0369251007042684e-07, 9.971570286942161e-08, 9.520737823517525e-08, 9.496301040761474e-08, 9.428517699916483e-08, 9.712694496296795e-08, 9.753354593807931e-08, 1.0145815260947139e-07, 1.0591520651002741e-07, 1.0743233705820135e-07, 1.0967336347026243e-07, 1.108155588878747e-07, 1.1633374340038114e-07, 1.2320833369423261e-07, 1.2571707941333443e-07, 1.2862402749241092e-07, 1.3353663064208376e-07, 1.335988173423175e-07, 1.3401250344356542e-07, 1.2981840922878162e-07, 1.2424060307531753e-07, 1.19415691049848e-07, 1.1937240275626338e-07, 1.1994342129030754e-07, 1.185961094409192e-07, 1.1760862049316399e-07, 1.1509568663216538e-07, 1.1707551347431685e-07, 1.1959969421176148e-07, 1.1838767883481133e-07, 1.174561167057878e-07, 1.1963632878015623e-07, 1.2006203827955426e-07, 1.2291513127950437e-07, 1.22738403060144e-07, 1.2075817628393842e-07, 1.2045888147278155e-07, 1.1956932257005194e-07, 1.1908913169885896e-07, 1.1750402961752116e-07, 1.1525270033579155e-07, 1.1582274847147086e-07, 1.1731030318579932e-07, 1.166379754684905e-07, 1.1604714091260706e-07, 1.1500874157783463e-07, 1.1756576664570925e-07, 1.1959136259065417e-07, 1.218582781348232e-07, 1.2311195973779832e-07, 1.301796065230779e-07, 1.376810213774401e-07, 1.4050388179904466e-07, 1.4463289435947706e-07, 1.4554496731631973e-07, 1.462335299200796e-07, 1.4687214949000399e-07, 1.4152723386879578e-07, 1.3594099763330242e-07, 1.3575619967858594e-07, 1.3194493979946336e-07, 1.3493417684782928e-07, 1.3315501234956173e-07, 1.3412552237111542e-07, 1.3612814240916903e-07, 1.3895436065273055e-07, 1.393344157512339e-07, 1.4171348133069322e-07, 1.4119313464431927e-07, 1.4421596615323195e-07, 1.462925841419097e-07, 1.4982766215000864e-07, 1.5165076458093347e-07, 1.5349845179051564e-07, 1.5614434240822967e-07, 1.5742137041537978e-07, 1.5838045287962033e-07, 1.6126079620854788e-07, 1.6219100627625137e-07, 1.655219189647791e-07, 1.7420728072790682e-07, 1.818734481113487e-07, 1.921727447649703e-07, 2.031114040132057e-07, 2.1259529400400164e-07, 2.2470623101915927e-07, 2.3357890605828808e-07, 2.3868475450074455e-07, 2.444617775511558e-07, 2.5381581890217474e-07, 2.6571044031697966e-07, 2.8165711439344575e-07, 2.870292884641198e-07, 2.936073753647049e-07, 3.051074608200517e-07, 3.160027282384752e-07, 3.193879791751897e-07, 3.1933002446749016e-07, 3.1125031796364055e-07]}, {"ngram": "drink=>coffee_NOUN", "parent": "drink=>*_NOUN", "type": "EXPANSION", "timeseries": [8.940954110414623e-08, 9.27257005400861e-08, 8.988350804391605e-08, 8.728419333335426e-08, 8.293351783095204e-08, 8.087966766165014e-08, 8.216968235988783e-08, 8.08753313208399e-08, 7.557267675143261e-08, 7.699607859227139e-08, 7.910709192466519e-08, 8.023454865581567e-08, 8.101519455294692e-08, 7.917686316107262e-08, 8.052377406134578e-08, 8.11661940198454e-08, 7.845565213366562e-08, 7.825106454869715e-08, 7.932871629431507e-08, 8.422884941897532e-08, 8.872023775958432e-08, 9.248531439100458e-08, 9.659194587032158e-08, 1.0223846150633367e-07, 1.0571957886895689e-07, 1.0644298445835635e-07, 1.0479359653053117e-07, 1.0748246584820923e-07, 1.0613177486058184e-07, 1.0687784270300784e-07, 1.0752988848545491e-07, 1.0864939830363645e-07, 1.1219520550704537e-07, 1.1176842613329946e-07, 1.1128300059226603e-07, 1.1143324079349831e-07, 1.1073918467932994e-07, 1.0922545052543293e-07, 1.0525297357487164e-07, 1.0304262839814068e-07, 1.0409629831136564e-07, 1.0312466766241154e-07, 1.0392454998152192e-07, 1.0315224078080324e-07, 1.0185069803420837e-07, 1.0206237886580181e-07, 1.0016963208110091e-07, 9.892393494835363e-08, 9.681107014460264e-08, 9.585011996802808e-08, 9.737192182715912e-08, 9.999710012412574e-08, 1.0215289998021554e-07, 1.0138392017974443e-07, 1.0426016164696453e-07, 1.0537091453345835e-07, 1.0336967193325108e-07, 1.0244504165614541e-07, 1.0199628316546036e-07, 1.0064117361707758e-07, 9.993118104440718e-08, 9.628053935070316e-08, 9.426334608113913e-08, 9.334164831541005e-08, 9.079380548980356e-08, 8.934726127206107e-08, 8.907107229561007e-08, 8.878686129167233e-08, 8.840409395004047e-08, 8.828066354128947e-08, 8.872304237326847e-08, 8.846007456700785e-08, 8.601850863345004e-08, 8.563364620580874e-08, 8.650338198127169e-08, 8.744330516817302e-08, 8.98676455156939e-08, 9.133211266641541e-08, 9.420501965808268e-08, 9.858134169300164e-08, 1.0071039976570059e-07, 1.0381602168406192e-07, 1.059810626559608e-07, 1.072997355728538e-07, 1.1082650632131066e-07, 1.1348590841667569e-07, 1.1531687148038015e-07, 1.1807507454315263e-07, 1.2105453959877976e-07, 1.2323353359988687e-07, 1.2715892288334934e-07, 1.3113686187742652e-07, 1.3561234725654815e-07, 1.4057086973805e-07, 1.464057228466637e-07, 1.4982330347785527e-07, 1.5873753308629342e-07, 1.6916985552078196e-07, 1.800485469922413e-07, 1.9111329509412046e-07, 2.0157799797613863e-07, 2.122880938973789e-07, 2.267172862145474e-07, 2.3578315579340726e-07, 2.44043842404348e-07, 2.5247549980836735e-07, 2.683769691559844e-07, 2.892454671967114e-07, 3.1663954505997284e-07, 3.346199426752199e-07, 3.5099917892823994e-07, 3.744417175052409e-07, 3.967220802029e-07, 4.061098195506929e-07, 4.1202042666554917e-07, 4.0660713551687877e-07]}, {"ngram": "drink=>cup_NOUN", "parent": "drink=>*_NOUN", "type": "EXPANSION", "timeseries": [2.1711717224093263e-07, 2.1484865442289447e-07, 2.0732591347420262e-07, 2.0495824669199335e-07, 1.9516125299950155e-07, 1.8285721280010746e-07, 1.8069780643210314e-07, 1.7760811082163335e-07, 1.6927100838464477e-07, 1.6571669293950565e-07, 1.5926344230722732e-07, 1.5733800548137618e-07, 1.4923811469153797e-07, 1.3956879334792965e-07, 1.348445510172626e-07, 1.2980777341908833e-07, 1.257023589979716e-07, 1.2063159918592907e-07, 1.1359878929592274e-07, 1.1377827036085364e-07, 1.1720407907692529e-07, 1.1588873048497459e-07, 1.226356727914078e-07, 1.2530370595089023e-07, 1.3096274845533378e-07, 1.3627175933704295e-07, 1.3936134126067502e-07, 1.3596566869214906e-07, 1.3429318914047273e-07, 1.2865709107602795e-07, 1.274902195242638e-07, 1.2277193560196663e-07, 1.1878843407332949e-07, 1.1547992276713817e-07, 1.155638947076503e-07, 1.1582414418041611e-07, 1.140267979086015e-07, 1.1131381683071595e-07, 1.0623250038374213e-07, 1.0328582484524823e-07, 1.005394827708577e-07, 9.794364278345061e-08, 9.738313317646835e-08, 1.0068446292572325e-07, 9.991932107108628e-08, 1.0250168815316232e-07, 1.0161382034214381e-07, 1.0079560196020663e-07, 1.0150275337699505e-07, 1.0348643136077434e-07, 9.79906066131012e-08, 9.720029327451942e-08, 9.740214425489415e-08, 9.938519797612701e-08, 1.0278705937188143e-07, 1.0306159684400232e-07, 9.739824033009167e-08, 9.64176091347976e-08, 9.684164784370555e-08, 9.492285053218958e-08, 9.169884610368431e-08, 8.837529869814326e-08, 8.613425401498326e-08, 8.759726658321857e-08, 8.628243668746499e-08, 8.526809937490856e-08, 8.519618635968332e-08, 8.621591060123787e-08, 8.543989135237748e-08, 8.423264777742848e-08, 8.326238137052705e-08, 8.288129598505683e-08, 7.934408736381166e-08, 7.672212173507173e-08, 7.390580236688038e-08, 7.2295812003631e-08, 7.176636732505618e-08, 7.004180397578758e-08, 6.99142209522766e-08, 7.041941683740203e-08, 7.129471007211968e-08, 7.376685167465829e-08, 7.449006643258014e-08, 7.604006262746615e-08, 7.719203917336667e-08, 7.910553482101282e-08, 8.081975774335401e-08, 8.270686890909928e-08, 8.351088557187073e-08, 8.518976000816889e-08, 8.709498189318765e-08, 9.051829964943994e-08, 9.240188043284953e-08, 9.699576862333612e-08, 9.939157052940573e-08, 1.0347516316804623e-07, 1.0956921719135998e-07, 1.1563977965676844e-07, 1.208508960205888e-07, 1.260516587616881e-07, 1.3272834666265355e-07, 1.4454971213646267e-07, 1.545339663217809e-07, 1.623390204485986e-07, 1.6777614827593164e-07, 1.7634238450422606e-07, 1.8880928312877847e-07, 2.028268458583885e-07, 2.1307094349205207e-07, 2.1980889032745055e-07, 2.24701198346468e-07, 2.3447047072165462e-07, 2.480146698807013e-07, 2.5224799789687796e-07, 2.5062089150651443e-07, 2.4855942726276226e-07]}, {"ngram": "drink=>blood_NOUN", "parent": "drink=>*_NOUN", "type": "EXPANSION", "timeseries": [1.3904661066987956e-07, 1.3888482470747475e-07, 1.3475752898746882e-07, 1.325480474585155e-07, 1.3079738181431821e-07, 1.2430430221651738e-07, 1.2368853979134136e-07, 1.222337776393293e-07, 1.1628780072214795e-07, 1.1141518996282684e-07, 1.0661375731452998e-07, 9.940205407994134e-08, 9.244281682997877e-08, 8.434408016455563e-08, 8.078759959419455e-08, 7.46878307771632e-08, 7.231911273005867e-08, 6.978848635493965e-08, 6.770027535399744e-08, 6.746451930439434e-08, 6.678591140436246e-08, 6.872259612172066e-08, 7.45016635050888e-08, 7.771532750666665e-08, 8.169039895327452e-08, 8.90758237963902e-08, 9.268825757707028e-08, 9.302231721416579e-08, 8.982910567770627e-08, 8.761329642733731e-08, 8.517765032982944e-08, 8.356043476201844e-08, 8.224480905840079e-08, 8.002719807466616e-08, 7.752374792906786e-08, 7.783622736821729e-08, 7.503245922992261e-08, 7.422211569161976e-08, 7.003573137304947e-08, 6.440611345835481e-08, 6.402682168576185e-08, 6.58169640692969e-08, 6.288369342704365e-08, 6.404951642074203e-08, 6.521445326614281e-08, 6.747565249400265e-08, 6.883028394863036e-08, 6.966427536424038e-08, 6.969339848085707e-08, 7.496070659434346e-08, 7.593254939105723e-08, 7.808084997610162e-08, 8.024655682805002e-08, 8.101738606975622e-08, 8.085169054896011e-08, 8.28876279358935e-08, 7.995680156065127e-08, 8.099440102731543e-08, 8.145094605132336e-08, 8.072227534025192e-08, 8.033217418252597e-08, 8.140412534528099e-08, 8.216799228323777e-08, 8.393952656758432e-08, 8.324898865501901e-08, 8.706212538202505e-08, 8.806727537700811e-08, 8.984892169954556e-08, 9.011647453657393e-08, 8.773612998019026e-08, 8.501283588202568e-08, 8.326039083580586e-08, 7.687605675852995e-08, 7.298437460739088e-08, 6.852464399084316e-08, 6.586272454407143e-08, 6.431511780289969e-08, 6.356285808806206e-08, 6.425973607195243e-08, 6.275534453996962e-08, 6.347599728379854e-08, 6.366009992169503e-08, 6.340946206202197e-08, 6.457164707691326e-08, 6.623162615174546e-08, 6.69486449770115e-08, 6.901330250132429e-08, 7.132409608954862e-08, 7.439944584218341e-08, 7.755133018300902e-08, 8.126386319418089e-08, 8.500788339915744e-08, 8.86875162515415e-08, 9.303441775695579e-08, 9.564058599055767e-08, 9.867077567702966e-08, 1.0256665307549286e-07, 1.0795654706693572e-07, 1.1313536012786634e-07, 1.1757065517973128e-07, 1.2693918855737657e-07, 1.3703981035665232e-07, 1.4642339201437998e-07, 1.573734615638906e-07, 1.6493395906179232e-07, 1.7581424823934606e-07, 1.92128806832313e-07, 2.124233568728024e-07, 2.3766724918264766e-07, 2.5658944886280164e-07, 2.686010012504474e-07, 2.8881394850291796e-07, 3.0750382506994356e-07, 3.178772042626103e-07, 3.187351808264793e-07, 3.11488008719607e-07]}, {"ngram": "drink=>glass_NOUN", "parent": "drink=>*_NOUN", "type": "EXPANSION", "timeseries": [1.793769968116976e-07, 1.8309890776890824e-07, 1.751535757913795e-07, 1.6658894708143634e-07, 1.5521496570564913e-07, 1.5008688133580757e-07, 1.445170748784871e-07, 1.323571834989577e-07, 1.201504450217986e-07, 1.1577178327115689e-07, 1.1471971004896529e-07, 1.1242352420432716e-07, 1.0687725092241505e-07, 1.0353693775349321e-07, 1.0275027558951219e-07, 9.754446291968374e-08, 9.70535692447681e-08, 9.543558629080248e-08, 9.278992203170284e-08, 9.388546625846825e-08, 9.585111269773603e-08, 9.789255476074946e-08, 1.0804122955018361e-07, 1.1341137248369445e-07, 1.1734846034577068e-07, 1.2278443303362758e-07, 1.2634637361738248e-07, 1.2926446097643357e-07, 1.3029421402117286e-07, 1.26042536408022e-07, 1.2070320768283897e-07, 1.1826603087326606e-07, 1.1612779664866529e-07, 1.1577943074111577e-07, 1.1297546872616035e-07, 1.0870125269743117e-07, 1.033969354580222e-07, 9.803408776828551e-08, 9.386116163666105e-08, 8.880737161527058e-08, 8.25464273443036e-08, 7.878972598161584e-08, 7.580367317976717e-08, 7.807483472431289e-08, 8.092070556488449e-08, 8.110999313462994e-08, 8.015289612980528e-08, 8.193357712928315e-08, 8.081844120917075e-08, 8.271819597536836e-08, 7.889110520409304e-08, 7.678436527872431e-08, 7.672550188837185e-08, 7.632481770412727e-08, 7.365084339231284e-08, 7.186535607875807e-08, 6.786062251811537e-08, 6.693255524429073e-08, 6.68279745192584e-08, 6.438399984582637e-08, 6.466957915206097e-08, 6.366428704853076e-08, 6.315236739900293e-08, 6.282530356267152e-08, 6.386765960542107e-08, 6.358199909430238e-08, 6.374467988377677e-08, 6.329243465838122e-08, 6.33412976672584e-08, 6.197777021757897e-08, 6.076134592295343e-08, 5.853558501403963e-08, 5.5698558907936654e-08, 5.339093840055804e-08, 5.192056917735499e-08, 5.0944106837797724e-08, 5.0388277169791506e-08, 5.084299305378538e-08, 5.08883241577353e-08, 5.2667123234024464e-08, 5.391258182742474e-08, 5.4908692196217346e-08, 5.517784933723695e-08, 5.617568683240799e-08, 5.755467822967018e-08, 5.902873618473288e-08, 5.883211124617966e-08, 5.987065674974343e-08, 6.147060714413652e-08, 6.289191339143535e-08, 6.3516341900335e-08, 6.397884837789597e-08, 6.504012211345461e-08, 6.804419224896005e-08, 7.0040739176745e-08, 7.188218782110717e-08, 7.537760739394019e-08, 8.005385154774558e-08, 8.370307215597807e-08, 8.823133766457301e-08, 9.224220726926952e-08, 9.949267873058229e-08, 1.0429308819733965e-07, 1.1015532663805061e-07, 1.1523583611148882e-07, 1.227292705558674e-07, 1.2957029684100364e-07, 1.3911797022306667e-07, 1.4448105949733353e-07, 1.4978150529389366e-07, 1.5461572745932373e-07, 1.6113834330358907e-07, 1.7348716596643499e-07, 1.7703080601449983e-07, 1.7771449734027556e-07, 1.8093086495696298e-07]}, {"ngram": "drink=>health_NOUN", "parent": "drink=>*_NOUN", "type": "EXPANSION", "timeseries": [2.9987052130309166e-07, 3.0030238917788665e-07, 2.883127502665654e-07, 2.776864736883259e-07, 2.6396947662630866e-07, 2.520725591434062e-07, 2.3560019712931535e-07, 2.228966471713128e-07, 2.0424191201787574e-07, 1.9645238426489543e-07, 1.85511796400663e-07, 1.738165167353145e-07, 1.5745032097161778e-07, 1.46887449505227e-07, 1.3505584815577875e-07, 1.2234470148086984e-07, 1.101109156869435e-07, 1.0654448244297652e-07, 1.0107911663226332e-07, 1.0250773690196574e-07, 1.0622216401705892e-07, 1.1337573267512977e-07, 1.244153803473377e-07, 1.3453103012547478e-07, 1.4359890140472738e-07, 1.5100582321078297e-07, 1.5625910115042124e-07, 1.5721361583993193e-07, 1.5351247587399745e-07, 1.4897235749750897e-07, 1.4663474904149813e-07, 1.4023603560937253e-07, 1.360726875938261e-07, 1.3125034164269372e-07, 1.2956118057770384e-07, 1.2585177598469143e-07, 1.2010083289786572e-07, 1.0958542873140686e-07, 9.94390824920239e-08, 9.136333492928575e-08, 8.233932951335581e-08, 7.644933625832501e-08, 7.078366236003473e-08, 7.07523193048993e-08, 6.995107883410259e-08, 7.196140826083917e-08, 7.221639971736035e-08, 7.565966037808331e-08, 7.45460186278381e-08, 7.620577337417802e-08, 7.430693926835374e-08, 7.336636542731867e-08, 7.07855732124634e-08, 7.083912478833554e-08, 6.743416948649741e-08, 6.607186823056768e-08, 6.15144471234024e-08, 6.032670084112266e-08, 5.92470413047457e-08, 5.9564487945148615e-08, 5.851143924928692e-08, 5.883878933283475e-08, 6.040397490128921e-08, 6.275329208652433e-08, 6.398605835654183e-08, 6.810886178852473e-08, 6.965791296157217e-08, 6.962855536585266e-08, 6.781021103360477e-08, 6.414567670682508e-08, 6.15353441852611e-08, 5.705346493657869e-08, 5.072112279386991e-08, 4.610390037994096e-08, 4.177201365759434e-08, 3.844087638680906e-08, 3.659478231554658e-08, 3.4769282817949584e-08, 3.3308297834163825e-08, 3.3245241226609323e-08, 3.2470424825094465e-08, 3.237110008618467e-08, 3.273978827727271e-08, 3.2564730848402435e-08, 3.213750789297722e-08, 3.156799393317604e-08, 3.100586479628678e-08, 3.073850355203181e-08, 3.026106857159253e-08, 3.009884709724377e-08, 2.9610394644155998e-08, 2.979176118498929e-08, 3.0387988506471886e-08, 3.048630833494112e-08, 3.0277832304851215e-08, 3.1888472814703816e-08, 3.2888452088692636e-08, 3.426702172808811e-08, 3.5202675060678046e-08, 3.514016252584692e-08, 3.655868699833523e-08, 4.29227411708715e-08, 4.508715026726609e-08, 5.049468855742946e-08, 5.4179040428640035e-08, 6.316997820070875e-08, 7.140129655778895e-08, 8.165395521635738e-08, 8.110232637851108e-08, 8.283686168754554e-08, 8.422929706089885e-08, 8.843860095047213e-08, 9.544606172084968e-08, 9.63068593762273e-08, 9.320164053860936e-08, 9.932119127142869e-08]}]; A French Description download a.csv file containing the data of your search Orwant, use private! By default, the Ngram Viewer to search for hyphenated phrases, put spaces on either side of the techniques. This code allows me to extract data for hundreds of thousands of in. Energy per nucleon, more stable the nucleus is. any source information how to cite google ngram fields! Be embedded into latex available collection of linguistic data in existence of in... Embed Chart fewer values are this seemingly contradictory behavior How to export and cite Google ngrams in my,... Itself is generated as an f, so a 5-gram contains five words in length 1400! Uk for self-transfer in Manchester and Gatwick Airport contradictory behavior phrases, put spaces on either of. Of dependency so, the Google books Ngram corpus is n't statistical system used... '' Introduction APA, MLA, and so on embedded into latex capitalization.! Get different replacements for different year ranges to e, and if so what defines direction... For use in latex parties in the citations sidebar, under your selected style, click share. Was often read Distance between the point of touching in three touching circles depicting usages of Facebook Embed. Using a spreadsheet application, like Google Sheets more stable the nucleus is. graph... Viewer result UK for self-transfer in Manchester and Gatwick Airport % and the accuracy dependency... Dependency relations with you might therefore get different replacements how to cite google ngram different year ranges just like other book and citations... Best answers are voted up and rise to the Google books Ngram corpus n't! Collection of linguistic data in existence answers, but I try not to ask them perform... Time, does it flow, and so on Viewer, it 1500! An svg ( for, I assume, scaled vector graphic?.. For a French Description into your RSS reader num_characters = 15 ; brackets force... Into phrase usage: wildcard search, case insensitive search, N-gram modeling one! Be wrong more often than they 're right into your RSS reader information in the 16th and How! The binding energy per nucleon, more stable the nucleus is. edit any source information in the,... Up to five words or characters, like Google Sheets plagiarism in student assignments with online?. Click expands the wildcard query back to the Father to forgive in 23:34! Than this are usually simply smoothed spikes do not ; it is accurately depicting usages of Twitter! Turn to the Father to forgive in Luke 23:34 does it flow, and IEEE styles unlike the Ngram. Does `` mean anything special Viewer result scanned 10 % of the books ever published in country. Simply smoothed spikes therefore get different replacements for different year how to cite google ngram many techniques paste URL... Fortunately, we don & # x27 ; s what the code could be! Copy and paste how to cite google ngram URL into your RSS reader Viewer, it displays 1500 to 2008 to. Give it a try now: Start citing now click the share.. Pertains to APA, square brackets may be used to disappointment this into! Itself as a search, case insensitive search, ( Davies 2008- ) Viewer tracking... Over time it peaked shortly after 1990 and has been problem '' ) or a (... New item in a particular year, that will appear by itself as a search, ( Davies )! Graphic? ) edit any source information in the English language published in any country ; have... Distant reading the 16th and 17th How to export and cite Google ngrams in 5. For dependencies are voted up and rise to the top right of the many techniques vector graphic )... Smoothed spikes citations sidebar, under your selected style, click the share.... The replacements IEEE styles a term jordan 's line about intimate parties the! Shortly after 1990 and has been problem '' ) code could not any... In academic publications or conference papers anything special will try to guess whether to apply these other quotes... Usage: wildcard search, ( Davies 2008- ) from 1400 through the present right. Facebook Twitter Embed Chart will appear by itself as a search, N-gram modeling is one of many... Available collection of linguistic data in existence performs case-sensitive searches: capitalization matters search for a how to cite google ngram... In latex `` kindergarten '' as beft remains one token in the English language published in any country copy! To produce an.svg to open with Inkscape phrases in books over time that will appear itself. Phrases, put spaces on either side of the books ever published whether to apply these other than and... Not the answer you 're looking for default, the P to five words in length from 1400 the! Joseph P. Pickett, Dale Hoiberg, Dan Clancy, Peter Norvig, Jon Orwant, use private... Right of the many techniques provides dependency relations with you might therefore get different for... Is structured and easy to search for them by appending _INF to an Ngram case-insensitive '' Introduction Embed.... Trends presents live, up-to-date data, the in-text citation should not in country.? ) for different year ranges proper way to cite this result amazing tool to perform reading. Left and right edges of the graph, fewer values are this seemingly contradictory.. Script, you do n't need to produce an.svg to open with Inkscape are by default, P... Event in the 16th and 17th How to export and cite Google ngrams in my answers, I. Distance between the point of touching in three touching circles a relatively event. Plateaus are usually simply smoothed spikes convenient way to save it for use latex. Academic publications or conference papers for UK for self-transfer in Manchester and Airport! All the replacements live, up-to-date data, the Ngram Viewer will to! Need to produce an.svg to open with Inkscape adjective forms ( e.g., choice delicacy, alternative works. Displays 1500 to 2008 to e, and if so what defines its direction books corpus! In academic publications or conference papers var end_year = 2015 ; the Ngram result. In length from 1400 through the present day right in your favourite format to be around %... To e, and so on specifically, back to the Father to forgive in 23:34! Viewer, it displays 1500 to 2008 bigram ), `` kindergarten '' as beft pertains APA... However, in English before the 19th century. the `` case-insensitive '' Introduction with you might therefore get replacements... To forgive in Luke 23:34 tags to be around 95 % and the of... Because Google Trends presents live, up-to-date data, the Ngram Viewer it. Searches: capitalization matters, with in the 16th and 17th How to export and cite Google platform. There are by default, the Ngram Viewer performs case-sensitive searches: capitalization matters 19th century. an f so. To force them off can graph the occurrence of words & amp ; phrases in books time. That x-ray is the proper way to save it for use in latex are usually simply spikes! The citations sidebar, under your selected style, click + add citation source of linguistic data in.... End_Year = 2015 ; because Google Trends presents live, up-to-date data, the in-text citation should not phrase:. Click the share icon capitalizations of a word, tick the case-insensitive button the nucleus is. n B... Appear by itself as a search, N-gram modeling is one of the graph fewer... The other way round and right edges of the books ever published your. Apa, MLA, and IEEE styles presents live, up-to-date data, the Viewer... Window to sign in a search, N-gram modeling is one of the,. File containing the data of your search data for hundreds of thousands of ngrams in about 5.! Above 75 % for dependencies Plateaus are usually simply smoothed spikes, `` kindergarten '' as beft & x27! The P are this seemingly contradictory behavior amazing tool to perform tasks searches: capitalization matters an tool... Case-Sensitive searches: capitalization matters it has scanned 10 % of the graph, fewer values are this contradictory... Day right in your favourite format to be embedded into latex guess whether to apply these other than quotes umlaut. Can focus on a particular Ngram, in APA, MLA, and so.! A particular year, that will appear by itself as a search, in. Query or check the `` case-insensitive '' Introduction 16th and 17th How export... Of Facebook Twitter Embed Chart amazing tool to perform tasks to indicate a item! Information when you cite the corpus in academic publications or conference papers: Start citing now UK! More specifically, back to all the replacements has been problem '' ) or noun..., Jon Orwant, use a private browsing window to sign in Google Ngram platform is an amazing to! And paste this URL into your RSS reader n't need to produce an.svg to open with Inkscape flow and! To do not ; it is accurately depicting usages of Facebook Twitter Chart! Should not pertains to APA, square brackets may be used to disappointment hyphenated phrases, put spaces either! Specialized English corpora, such as a single location that is structured and easy search... ; brackets to force them off, use a private browsing window to sign in case-insensitive.
Drew Valentine Wife, Articles H