She visited Vietnam in the early 1960s, and she continued to inform herself. Let's go. The pressmen maintained a picket line for many more weeks, but the strike was over, as was their union's existence at The Post. She led her family's newspaper, The Washington Post, for more than two decades, overseeing its most famous period, the Watergate coverage that eventually led to the resignation of President Richard . Graham presided over the Post at a crucial time in its history. Many men also said it helped them better understand what it meant for women to move out of traditional roles and into positions of power. It involved Ben Bradlee, who had worked for the paper from 1948 to 1951. In the 1990s, her younger friends included Bill Gates, the co-founder and head of Microsoft Corp., and Diana, Princess of Wales. He is affiliated with many hospitals including Ministry Eagle River Memorial Hospital, Ministry Saint Marys Hospital. Soon she was covering labor news and the waterfront. Four other papers in the city were competing for advertising and circulation, and all were in better shape. In 2017, Graham was portrayed by Meryl Streep in the Steven Spielberg film The Post. "What most got in the way of my doing the kind of job I wanted to do was my insecurity," she wrote. [27][28] As the only woman to be in such a high position at a publishing company, she had no female role models and had difficulty being taken seriously by many of her male colleagues and employees. Graham and editor Bradlee first experienced challenges when they published the content of the Pentagon Papers. Six months later, when Meyer joined the World Bank, he became publisher. ", The Princess of Wales visited Mrs. Graham in Washington on several occasions during the period when Diana was struggling through a divorce from Britain's Prince Charles. The moment he walked into the Graham home for the first time back in 2001, he was sold. Mrs. Graham loved being involved with the news, calling or dropping by the offices of her editors for updates on what the newspaper was covering. Helicopters landed on the roof to fly pages to six plants that had agreed to print an abbreviated Post while the paper's presses were being fixed. 12. When she worked in her office at the newspaper on Saturdays, she gathered up small groups of editors and reporters from the newsroom for informal lunches at a nearby coffee shop. Several employees, including editorial and commercial workers who had voted to cross the picket line because of the pressroom violence, were beaten. [1] Her father was a financier and, later, Chairman of the Federal Reserve. All along the way, her heart remained in The Washington Post, of which she once said: "When my husband died, I had three choices. Log in or sign up for Facebook to connect with friends, family and people you know. But she wouldn't waver in her determination to have management manage the pressroom and to remove any pressmen involved in the violence, two of the terms the union wouldn't accept. That's the way I viewed myself.". Katharine Meyer Graham (June 16, 1917 - July 17, 2001) was an American newspaper publisher. USD/t oz. Characteristically modest about her accomplishment, Mrs. Graham, then 80, was amazed that she had won a Pulitzer Prize. An important book of both breadth and depth." Dr. Henry F. Schaefer III, Graham Perdue Professor of Chemistry, Director, Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, University of Georgia Her father's sister, Florence Meyer Blumenthal, founded the Prix Blumenthal. He was Chairman of the Washington Post Company until his death in 1959, when Philip Graham took that position and the company expanded with the purchases of television stations and Newsweek magazine. At a newsroom celebration of the awarding of the prize, the late Meg Greenfield, then The Post's editorial page editor and a close friend of Mrs. Graham's, turned to her and said: "Now do you believe you wrote a good book?". Results-driven business, operations, and technology consultant with demonstrated ability to collaborate and build internal and external relationships; plan, coordinate and execute projects; solve . For several years, she could not find the management team she wanted, and as executives came and went, critics described her as erratic and arbitrary. Some of her pleasures were modest. Stephen Meyer Graham. Michael earned his B.B.A. sort by. To Mrs. Graham, her father was "very shy and remote on one level, witty but very distant and unable to be intimate." The award was presented by Awards Council member Coretta Scott King. She was criticized for her missteps -- often, she thought, rightly so. "[30], On November 16, 1988, Graham gave a speech titled "Secrecy and the Press" to a packed auditorium at CIA headquarters as part of that agency's Office of Training and Education's Guest Speaker series. 103 Following. Every time I pick it up to. [5][6][7][8] Along with her four siblings, Katharine was baptized as a Lutheran but attended an Episcopal church. The two dated, but broke off the relationship due to conflicting interests. She led her family's newspaper, The Washington Post, from 1963 to 1991. By the end of her freshman year, she was a left-wing Democrat and supporter of the New Deal. A former geophysicist and college professor, he now directs the Center for Science and Culture at the Discovery Institute in Seattle. In both instances, she withstood enormous pressure from the White House and other government agencies not to publish, including the possibility of criminal charges for violating espionage laws and challenges to licenses for the company's broadcasting properties. William Welsh Graham arrived in 1948 and Stephen Meyer Graham in 1952. Throughout her life, she was attracted to great men she knew, from Auguste Rodin, Alfred Stieglitz, Paul Claudel and Thomas Mann to Adlai Stevenson and Earl Warren. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. Financier Eugene Meyer bought the bankrupt Washington Post at auction in 1933 for $825,000. And in 1948, he and his wife became the controlling owners of the company. Zweigenhaft, Richard L. and G. William Domhoff, Graham, K., Personal History, Vintage Books 1998, Walter Cronkite Award for Excellence in Journalism, Katharine Graham Funeral Service, July 23, 2001, USA Today: "Personal History" By Katharine Graham, The New CEOs: Women, African American, Latino, and Asian American Leaders of Fortune 500 Companies, "Who Is William Graham? She held the title of president and was de facto publisher of the paper from September 1963. She became the first female Fortune 500 CEO in 1972, as CEO of the Washington Post company. Such was the case with the editorial stand on the conflict in Vietnam. The writer Truman Capote in 1966 had thrown a masked ball in her honor at the Plaza Hotel in New York -- guests wore black and white attire -- that became famous in the annals of party-giving. Philip Leslie Phil Graham (July 18, 1915 August 3, 1963) was an American newspaper publisher. by. And she later bought and renovated a house on Martha's Vineyard in Massachusetts, where in the summer she entertained streams of friends. She led her family's newspaper, The Washington Post, for more than two decades, overseeing its most famous period, the Watergate scandal coverage that eventually led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon. "I guess I wouldn't," he said, offering less than emphatic opposition and making no mention of the financial risks. William Welsh Graham arrived in 1948 and Stephen Meyer Graham in 1952. In 1946, Mrs. Graham bought the house on R Street NW in Georgetown that was to be her principal residence for the rest of her life. He later headed the magazine's Washington bureau. The decision would have to be Mrs. Graham's. The reason for giving Katharine only a minority interest in the voting stock, Meyer said, was that "you never want a man working for his wife." Katharine Graham, 84, who led The Washington Post Co. to prominence in the worlds of journalism and business and became one of the most influential and admired women of her generation, died yesterday morning at St. Alphonsus Regional Medical Center in Boise, Idaho. Ma did hold up almost impossible standards, and I thought everyone was living up to them. He was the publisher (from 1946 until his death) and coowner (from 1948) of The Washington Post. The position went to Howard University-educated lawyer Walter Washington. Bradlee said she "had the guts of a burglar.". She arrived at college an unquestioning Republican, like her parents. In 1974, the company bought the Trenton (N.J.) Times. "I loved my job, I loved the paper, I loved the whole company," she said. [43], In 2000, Graham was named one of the International Press Institute's 50 World Press Freedom Heroes of the past 50 years.[44]. One of her sources was Harry Bridges, the head of the longshoremen's union. Thus began what Mrs. Graham termed her "business-side Watergate," a 139-day strike that climaxed a series of Post labor conflicts, ironic battles for a woman with a history of pro-labor leanings as a university student and young journalist. Smith, J. Y. Among them was a recent graduate of Harvard Law School, Philip Leslie Graham. Post lawyers urged Bradlee to wait until the courts decided the New York Times case. Her mother was a bohemian intellectual, art lover, and political activist in the Republican Party, who shared friendships with people as diverse as Auguste Rodin, Marie Curie, Thomas Mann, Albert Einstein, Eleanor Roosevelt, John Dewey[2] and Saul Alinsky. An important book of both breadth and depth." -- Dr. Henry F. Schaefer III, Graham Perdue Professor of Chemistry, Director, Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, University of Georgia In the late 1970s, she served as one of the 16 members of the Brandt Commission -- along with Brandt, Heath, Pierre Mendez-France of France, Olaf Palme of Sweden and Eduardo Frei of Chile -- that recommended increased economic cooperation between industrialized nations of the Northern Hemisphere and developing nations of the Southern Hemisphere. The printers got the point: In September 1974, in return for cash buyouts and guaranteed lifetime jobs, they agreed to accept the new technology. Stephen Meyer is a genuine renaissance person. In 2002, Graham was presented, posthumously, with the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President George W. Bush. These relationships, often reaching across party and ideological divisions, were nurtured at the large dinners and receptions she held in her home. Merseyside-born Graham has made a name for himself in hard-hitting dramas such as the This Is England franchise and Martin Scorsese's Gangs of New York. William W. Graham, a scion of the iconic Washington Post publishers Phil and Katharine Graham, died at the age of 69 as a result of a self-inflicted gunshot wound. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. Katharine Graham worked as a newspaper publisher in the United States. When she drove to the paper early on the morning of Oct. 1, Mrs. Graham found firetrucks, police cars, flashing red lights and shouting pickets. In the end she changed, she said, because "things just happened. Meyer founded Allied Chemical Co. I thought I was the peasant walking around among brilliant people.". She also was active in groups seeking to improve public education in Washington. The book, written in longhand on legal pads, fully reveals a life marked by personal struggle and tragedy as well as public triumph. The first profit was not recorded until World War II, and the paper slipped back into the red when peace was declared. Graham, a 69-year-old lawyer, taught trial law at the University of California at Los Angeles before years of focusing on philanthropic activities to benefit youth education and medical research,. Posts direct from Stephen will be signed with ~S. and she tried to do all she could to bring about healing among the races.". In Washington, Philip Graham served as a law clerk for Supreme Court Justice Stanley Reed in 1939 and for Justice Felix Frankfurter, who had been one of his professors at Harvard, in 1940. The business picture improved only slowly. "Partly this arose from my particular experience, but to the extent that it stemmed from the narrow way women's roles were defined, it was a trait shared by most women in my generation. Dr. Henry F. Schaefer III A pleasure to read, [Meyer's] inviting voice brings light to bear on complicated and profoundly influential subjects. Katharine Graham couldn't have been happier. Meyer began working for the Post in 1938. On January 30, 1998, television station WCPX-TV in Orlando changed its callsign to WKMG-TV in honor of longtime Washington Post publisher, Katharine M. Graham. As production costs rose, profit margins decreased. A major theme of her autobiography was the transformation of these attitudes and her emergence as a strong executive. Katharine Meyer Graham (June 16, 1917 - July 17, 2001) was an American publisher. [11], William Graham died at 69 on December 20, 2017, in his Los Angeles home. previous 1 2 next . Katharine Meyer Graham 19176162001717 . [18], Philip Graham dealt with alcoholism and mental illness throughout his marriage to Katharine. "[14] Her father, Eugene Meyer, went on to become the head of the World Bank, but left that position only six months later. . [32][33][34] In discussing the potential for press disclosures to affect national security, Graham said: "We live in a dirty and dangerous world. During World War II, Philip Graham enlisted in the Army Air Corps in 1942 and rose to the rank of major. She led her family's newspaper, The Washington Post, for more than two decades, overseeing its most famous period, the Watergate coverage that eventually led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon. Katharine Graham assumed the reins of the company and of the Post after Philip Graham's suicide. She connected local, national and international figures she met with each other, with Post and Newsweek journalists and with her friends in the Washington establishment. On June 13, 1933, a box on Page 1 announced that Meyer was the new owner. In 1979, Deborah Davis published a book titled Katharine the Great about Graham. "She was a convener. One of the first things she let him do was go on a hiring spree, and the newsroom budget increased rapidly in subsequent years. It pitted the First Amendment of the Constitution and its guarantee of the right to publish against the government's right to protect secrets. Former secretary of state George P. Shultz, a particularly close friend, said in an interview that "her friendship was not something that passed with the changing of one's Washington role." Stephen C. Meyer. Mrs. Graham took over the company in 1963 after the suicide of her husband, Philip L. Graham, who had run the company since 1946. Views regarding the relationship between the press and intelligence agencies. They were married on June 5, 1940, settling down in a two-story row house on 37th Street NW that was just wide enough for a door and one window. Mr. Within days after her husband's death, Mrs. Graham told the board of directors that The Post Co. would stay in the family. 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