2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. In addition, two other Palestinians were killed and 60 wounded, 36 of them by Israeli gunfire. [22], The conflict originated with the election of the Islamist political party Hamas in 2005[23] and 2006[24] in the Gaza Strip and escalated with the split of the Palestinian Authority Palestinian government into the Fatah government in the West Bank and the Hamas government in Gaza and the following violent ousting of Fatah after Fatah lost the election to Hamas. Peace talks have been taking place on and off for more than 25 years, but so far have not solved the conflict. The transcript of the interview failed to note that Sanders said "Okay" to the corrected number presented by the interviewer during the course of the interview. Correction 21st June 2021: An earlier version of this article incorrectly described the US as recognising Israel's claim to the whole of Jerusalem and this has been amended to instead explain that the US recognises the city as Israel's capital. The 25-mile-long Gaza Strip is Palestinian territory that borders Egypt and Israel.. It is located on the Mediterranean Sea between Israel and Egypt. In the other direction, Hamas missiles rained over Israeli towns and cities, sowing fear and killing at least 12 Israeli residents, including two children a greater civilian toll within Israel than during the last war, in 2014, which lasted more than seven weeks. At the time, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry seemed to calculate that a succession of short truces could be cobbled together to begin unwinding the conflict. The Israeli army killed 112 Palestinians, and Palestinian militants killed three Israelis. Amid renewed fighting between Israel and the Palestinian territories, The Post's Ishaan Tharoor offers a background on the decades-old conflict and the curre. Heres What You Need to Know. "I can tell you one thing for certain - that if the status quo does not change favourably, there will be another round of this.". https://www.nytimes.com/article/israel-gaza-what-we-know.html. In May 2021, violence between Israelis and Palestinians escalated, following clashes and demonstrations in Jerusalem. [75][76][77][78], By January 2008, according to a United Nations study, the economic effects of Israel's blockade on Gaza reached a critical threshold. [131] This war is considered to be the largest, devastating and deadliest military operation in Gaza since the Six-day war in 1967. The Gaza Strip is a territory in the Middle East. Finally, on 17 January 2008, Israel sealed the border completely following a rise in rocket attacks. Minutes after the deadline passed, Hamas fired more than 150 rockets into Israel from Gaza. At the end of this conflict, known as the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, Egypt was given control of the Gaza Strip. 22 / 2007, "Israel and the Palestinians Gaza abacus", "Human Rights Watch written statement on Gaza to the UN Human Rights Council", "Democracy Now! But Israel came under increasing international criticism for the growing number of children that were killed in airstrikes on Gaza. During the second week of March 2012, Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) initiated Operation "Returning Echo". Since that time, violence has returned, with Israel declaring war on Hezbollah in Lebanon in 2006 and launching repeated assaults on Hamas in Gaza, including Operation Cast Lead (2008), Operation . The 2006 FrancoItalianSpanish Middle East Peace Plan was proposed after Israel invaded the Gaza Strip in Operation "Autumn Clouds" by Spanish Premier Jos Luis Rodrguez Zapatero during talks with French president Jacques Chirac. Israel and the United States, as well as several other countries, consider Hamas a terrorist organization. On Monday, Israels military released a video showing Israeli defense forces destroying a vessel that it said was suspected of being on its way to carry out an attack on Israeli waters. The war between Israel and Palestine has been going on for years, with the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip reaching 53 years. We explain the Israel-Palestine conflict. Roughly 200 Palestinians have died, and officials say nearly half of them. [31] Meanwhile, the Fatah government in the West Bank, internationally recognized as the sole representative of the State of Palestine, refers to the Gaza Strip as part of the Palestinian state and does not recognize the Hamas government. [82] The IDF's offensive in Gaza has killed more than 100 Palestinians in less than a week. Protests had gone on for days ahead of a Supreme Court ruling, originally expected on May 10 but then postponed, on the eviction of several Palestinian families from East Jerusalem. Israel and Palestine have been in conflict since 1948. Hamas, with help from allies outside Gaza including Iran, according to Israeli and Hamas officials has parlayed that arsenal into an increasingly lethal threat. The gap in the balance of power is one of the widest in the region. Two other soldiers were wounded during the fighting which broke out east of the town of Khan Younis. The strike is part of an . For the fighting that took place in July and August 2014, see, Fatah-Hamas conflict and Israeli blockade. Palestinians have been shooting Qassam rockets at Israeli settlements located near the Gaza borders, and have staged cross-border raids aimed at killing or capturing Israeli soldiers. Many Arabs called it part of a wider Israeli campaign to force Palestinians out of the city, describing it as ethnic cleansing. France had led efforts to call for a cease-fire at the United Nations Security Council. Among the deaths were eight children killed in a single airstrike at a refugee camp. During the initial 5-months of the ceasefire, and after a shaky start during the initial week,[93] these attacks from Gaza decreased significantly for a total of 19 rocket and 18 mortar shell launchings,[93][94] compared to 1199 rockets and 1072 mortar shells in 2008 up to 19 June, a reduction of 98%. Gaza War (2008-2009) Gaza War (2008-2009) Explained. Schueftan favors the "hard separation" stances of politicians like Yitzhak Rabin and Ehud Barak.[34]. Hamas has frequently. On 8 November 2006, a day after Israel's withdrawal following Operation "Autumn Clouds," Israel Defense Forces shells missed their targetpossibly due to a "technical malfunction"and hit a row of houses in the Gaza Strip town of Beit Hanoun,[60] killing 19 Palestinians and wounding more than 40. Militants in Gaza then began firing rockets in Jerusalems direction, to which Israel responded with airstrikes on Gaza. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Israel is. Violence between Jews and Arabs, and against British rule, also grew. On May 14, 1948, Israel was officially declared a state, marking the first Jewish state in over 2,000 years. In addition, Israel increased its troop presence near the GazaIsrael border. Israel claims the whole of Jerusalem as its capital, while the Palestinians claim East Jerusalem as the capital of a future Palestinian state. Accepting a truce offered Israel an opportunity to thwart the threat of tunnels being used to attack or kidnap its citizens, without risking more of the civilian casualties in the Gaza Strip that were turning world opinion against it. Many Palestinians objected and a war followed. The declaration allowed Israel to prevent the transfer of electricity, fuel, and other supplies into Gaza. The root of the latest violence is an intense dispute over East Jerusalem, which is predominantly Palestinian. VideoAt the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, How fake copyright complaints are muzzling journalists, How 10% of Nigerian registered voters delivered victory, Sake brewers toast big rise in global sales, The Indian-American CEO who wants to be US president, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's elections, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip. [84] Most Israeli tanks and troops pulled out of northern Gaza 3 March 2008, and an Israel Defense Forces spokesman confirmed that the Israeli military was ending offensive operations there after five days. Previously unseen injuries included severely damaged internal organs, severe internal burning and deep internal wounds often resulting in amputations or death. Attempting to curb Qassam rocket attacks fired at Southern Israel by Palestinian militants from the northern Gaza Strip, Date: Mid-20th century - present Main phase: 1964-1993: . [87] United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon also issued a condemnation of what he termed Israel's "excessive and disproportionate" response, and called on Israel "to cease such attacks", while denouncing the ongoing rocket attacks on Sderot and Ashkelon. [156], During the 2018 Land Day protests, 168 Palestinians have been killed and thousands were injured during clashes with Israeli troops at the Gaza-Israel border.[157]. [82] The United States called for an end to clashes between Israel and the Palestinians. [84] About 10,000 protesters, mainly from Jordan's mainstream Muslim Brotherhood and smaller opposition groups, took to the streets in one of the country's most vocal and largest anti-Israeli demonstrations in recent years. Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians fled or were forced out of their homes in what they call Al Nakba, or the "Catastrophe". In 1948, unable to solve the problem, British rulers left and Jewish leaders declared the creation of the state of Israel. We do not want majority of the Jewish residents of the state of Israel, 98% of whom live within the borders of sovereign Israel, including a united Jerusalem, to be subject to terrorism. The Israel-Palestinian conflict explained Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said earlier that the main militant group, Hamas, had "crossed a red line" by firing rockets towards Jerusalem . The view is from Ashkelon, in southern Israel. It is named for the ancient city of Gaza, which lies near the northeastern end of the strip. As a response to the Hamas takeover, Israel sharply restricted the flow of people and goods into and out of Gaza. Israel is trying to uproot Palestinians from Jerusalem, expelling families, one home, one neighborhood at a time. On 26 November, a ceasefire was signed by Palestinian organisations and Israel, and Israel withdrew its troops while the Palestinian Authority forces deployed to stop Qassam rocket launchings. In 1947, the UN voted for Palestine to be split into separate Jewish and Arab states, with Jerusalem becoming an international city. [159][160], On 3 May, two Israeli soldiers were injured by a Palestinian Islamic Jihad sniper from in the Gaza Strip during the weekly protests at the GazaIsrael border. There are serious fears Israel-Gaza violence is rapidly escalating towards full-scale war. [179] In response, Sanders said that he accepted a corrected number of the death toll as 2,300 in the course of the interview and that he would make every effort to set the record straight. The deadly escalation of violence across Israel, the West Bank and Gaza, in which at least 40 people have been killed and hundreds injured, has demonstrated how the core fault-lines of the. [155] The war came to an end after 50 days of conflict when a ceasefire was agreed upon on 26 August 2014. They are the first Israeli soldiers to have been killed in hostile fire in or around Gaza since Israel's major offensive there in January 2009, according to the BBC.[133]. 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IDF hits Hamas post, killing 2", "Gaza Militants Fire 250 Rockets, and Israel Responds With Airstrikes", "Israel strikes Hamas targets after Gaza rocket fire", "Israel Strikes Hamas Targets After Rockets Fired at Jerusalem", "Palestinians say 21 killed as Israeli air raids on Gaza continue", "Israel kills Islamic Jihad army chief in Gaza as IDF declares operation 'Breaking Dawn', UN chief concerned about Palestinian, Israeli attacks, "Special UN envoy to Mideast says he's 'very troubled' by Gaza violence", https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/world/AP-Israel-Gaza.html?scp=1&sq=humanitarian+situation+in+Gaza&st=nyt, Turkey PM slams Egypt's 'illegitimate tyrant' Sisi, "Turkey's Erdogan says Israel should face trial over Gaza assault", Bolivia declares Israel a 'terrorist state', "Jokowi condemns Gaza missile attack that damaged Indonesian hospital", "Ireland horrified and revolted by death and destruction in Gaza", Bernie Sanders accuses Netanyahu of overreacting in Gaza war, US Jewish group slams Bernie Sanders for misstatements on 2014 Gaza war, Sanders tells ADL he knows he got his Gaza death toll number wrong, "Gaza could soon become uninhabitable, UN report predicts", "Gaza will be unlivable next year, not 2020 as the UN says", "Barak confirms: 'Iron Dome' to be deployed within days - Defense - Jerusalem Post", Beit Hanoun raid / Operation "Forward Shield", United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict, GazaIsrael clashes / Operation "Returning Echo", United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the 2014 IsraelGaza conflict, List of Israeli strikes and Palestinian casualties in the 2014 IsraelGaza conflict, Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine General Command, Wave of violence in the IsraeliPalestinian conflict, UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 194, UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 242, Children in the IsraeliPalestinian conflict, Israeli strikes and Palestinian casualties, Kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers, Kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir, Timeline of the IsraeliPalestinian conflict in 2014, 20132014 IsraeliPalestinian peace talks, 1992 attack on Israeli embassy in Buenos Aires, Assassination of Iranian nuclear scientists, Russia and the IranIsrael proxy conflict, Opposition to military action against Iran, Khorasan Province (Afghanistan and Pakistan), Greater Sahara (Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso), Central Africa Province (DR Congo and Mozambique), Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan bombing, Portrayal of the Islamic State in American media, Connection with Saddam Regime and Baath Party, Insurgency in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile, Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus, 20142015 IndiaPakistan border skirmishes, 20162018 IndiaPakistan border skirmishes, Jammu and Kashmir insurgency (1989present), Insurgency in Northeast India (1964present), NaxaliteMaoist insurgency (1967present), IndiaPakistan border skirmishes (20142015), IndiaPakistan border skirmishes (20162018), Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (2004present), CambodianThai border dispute (20082011), East Indonesia Mujahideen insurgency (2015present), FULRO insurgency against Vietnam (19641992), Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922present), IranSaudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979present), Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency (2004present), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GazaIsrael_conflict&oldid=1126214992, Wars involving the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with dead external links from July 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2012, Articles lacking reliable references from September 2014, Articles needing additional references from November 2014, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from November 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, "Diplomatic race to stop the Gaza massacre" -, "Victims of the Gaza massacre of nearly 3,000 in the ninth day of the aggression" -, "Gaza massacre roused anti-Semitism in Europe" -, This page was last edited on 8 December 2022, at 04:20. The European Union also demanded an immediate end to Palestinian militant rocket attacks on Israel and urged Israel to halt activities that endanger civilians, saying they were "in violation of international law. Israeli tactics range from conducting mass arrests and locking up Palestinians in administrative detention through setting up checkpoints and building the Israeli Gaza Strip barrier and West Bank barrier to carrying out assassinations targeting militants and leaders of Palestinian organizations. Sewage systems inside Gaza have been destroyed. Settlements are held to be illegal under international law - that is the position of the UN Security Council and the UK government, among others - although Israel rejects this. Many homes in Gaza have been destroyed during the conflict This week's violence in Gaza and Israel is the worst since 2014. But the battle between Hamas militants and the Israeli military has spurred a devastating humanitarian crisis. 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