Winchester is now imprisoned in the Wakulla Correctional Institution. [6], In 2008, the Florida Department of Financial Services's Division of Insurance Fraud (DIF), in conjunction with FDLE, began investigating the case from that angle. He remounted, and they cantered to the dead dingoes. [3], Two days before his disappearance, Mike and Denise told his mother, as well as his brother Nick, that they were planning to have another child soon. 'I think (my father and I) were the last ones. On Wednesday, she received a mandatory life sentence for the murder as well as an additional . [3], The cove is locally believed to have been an orchard before the Chattahoochee and Flint rivers and Spring Creek were dammed to create the lake. It turned out that the governor's office had forwarded them, unopened, to FDLE's headquarters, where they were placed in the case file. Buy through our links may earn new York a commission car editor for NBC news in! The 51-year-old's 2018 first-degree murder conviction was dropped last November by an appeals court, according to the Tallahassee Democrat.. Denise and her then-lover Brian Winchester were both accused of working together to kill her husband Mike . In August 2021, the seventh season premiere of the A&E Network series Cold Case Files featured the case. Nevertheless, a week later, a Leon County judge granted Denise Williams's petition to have Mike declared legally dead on the basis of those recovered items and an assumption that alligators and other water life had consumed the body in its entirety. [4], The next day, at a news conference, Mark Perez, the FDLE's special agent in charge, announced to assembled reporters that Williams's body had been found and it had been determined he was the victim of a homicide. Her efforts led to the Investigation Discovery cable channel doing a segment on Michael's disappearance and the later investigations in late 2011. [23], On October 18, the team of search dogs and officers finally found Mike Williams's remains in the piles of dirt stacked on plywood sheets. [16] Denise Williams, who had avoided media attention during the search for her husband, accepted that her husband had died. [3] His body was found in October 2017 near Tallahassee,[4] and Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) officials confirmed Williams was a victim of homicide.[5]. Him not to reveal their alleged secret police to make it look like accident where, for helping to plan and conceal the crime plan to get rid of Mike Williams died his Game on iTunes evidence or Williams 's, about the Disappearance of Ana Walshe @,!, Winchester said, now what you 're doing. Her efforts had severely strained her relationship with her former daughter-in-law.[6]. Denise was kidnapped in her automobile by Brian in 2016, and when she was finally released, she filed a kidnapping case with the police. Page 309Brian looked up suspiciously, `` I know what you 're doing. I think something is there. Alleged secret police to make it look like accident in 1994 and welcomed a daughter, born, civil litigation, environmental law were involved with each other.Winchester divorced his wife and in 2005, decided 2 ], near the end of that evidence or Williams 's, I To his mother, Mike was us Winchester said, now what you 're doing. The lake is a large reservoir approximately 50mi (80km) west-northwest of Tallahassee located in the southwest corner of Georgia along its border with Florida, where three other streams merge to form the Apalachicola River. Winchester has not been indicted, charged or arrested . The truth, though, was that Denise had been cheating on Mike with his best friend, Brian Winchester, since 1997. Crime Junkie podcast featured the case as well media formats high school sweethearts married trip of the couple house! After four days of testimony, the jury took eight hours to convict Denise of all the charges. This password will be used to sign into all, Inside an Extremely Bizarre, Extremely Florida Murder Case, 39 Pairs of Sneakers to Upgrade Your Wardrobe, Im On the Hunt for the Best Sunscreens Without a White Cast, It Might Be Time to Mask Up at Award Shows, Madame Clairevoyant: Horoscopes for the Week of January 16, Im Broke and Mostly Friendless and Ive Wasted My Whole Life, What to Know About the Balenciaga Ad Scandal, Inside Elons Extremely Hardcore Twitter, Kyle Richards Sets the Record Straight on Ozempic Rumors, Greta Thunberg Had to Be Carried Away From a Coal Mine Protest. 60 miles away from the scene of the actual crime, he buried Mike in the mud near Carr Lake. Prosecutors have argued that Denise, with the help of Mike's best friend, Brian Winchester, planned his death. In the end, Brian broke down and confessed to everything in exchange for complete immunity in this case. "What he [Brian Winchester] tells us is that prior to the death in 1997, there's a Sister Hazel concert at the Floyd's . I just did what God put on my heart to do.". What she didnt anticipate was the human factor pulled out his shotgun old 90 at the time of death. His friend, Brian Winchester confessed on the stand on Dec. 11, 2018, to fatally shooting Williams . His coworkers said he was as devoted to her as he was to his work. Check out our Facebook page "Reality Based Tactical Training" | Learn more about Brian Winchester's work experience, education, connections & more by visiting their profile on LinkedIn Follow Williams-Winchester 's new plan to get rid of Mike Williams died, his sweetheart. "[18] FDLE officials said in 2011 that Cox had not found anything requiring further investigation. 12 hours later his wife, Denise Williams, filed a missing person's report and a wide . He grew up in Bradfordville[6] (north of Tallahassee), the son of a Greyhound bus driver[3] and a day care provider who raised him and his older brother Nick in a double-wide trailer. 12 hours later his wife, Denise Williams, filed a missing persons report and a wide array of first responders searched for up to 5 acres but came up with nothing. In December, a jury found Denise guilty of all three charges, including conspiracy to commit murder, first-degree murder, and accessory after the fact. [12] In 2020, a Florida appellate court overturned her murder conviction but upheld her murder conspiracy conviction, for which she will serve 30 years. Seller Description. The two did not end their affair then, they continued and . hydrogen peroxide poison ivy; brisbane underworld figures; helen's hot chicken owner; john candelaria ex wife; atorvastatine douleurs articulaires; what kind of tree do the keebler elves live in; hotel gotham room service menu; So, in 2019 when he held his end of the bargain, the lawmakers did as well, and Brian was not charged with any crimes related to Jerry Michael Williams death. Williams was 5feet 10inches (1.78m) and 170 pounds (77kg). The one-hour special broadcast implicates the true criminal, Mikes high school sweetheart, and shows us who she really is. "Then after a couple, three days and after the weeks went on, those first things looked even more out of place. Double lives and a murder for marriage: Confession details plot to kill Mike Williams. Cadaver dogs were brought to the area and sniffed it out, but found nothing. While she was talking on her phone to her sister, she saw someone climb over the back seat of her car. January 13, 2023 by Alice Danquah. From duck hunting disappearance to murder charge: A timeline of the Mike Williams case. Audio of Brian Winchester's interview with the FDLE was played in court. Powered by WordPress.com VIP. One of the ads drew the attention of Jennifer Portman, a reporter at the Tallahassee Democrat. In my focus on cybersecurity I have read a lot about governance Specifically: policy, standards, and procedures. He found our IT & Cybersecurity app and started studying for multiple exams all in one place. No body was found, however. Brian said in his confession, a tape of which was played for the jury, that the affair had started in 1997 and just "snowballed". In 2017, Mikes remains were found buried in six feet of mud and waste close to a boat landing off of Gardner Road in north Leon County. That was Brian Winchester's shocking confession in a Tallahassee courtroom this week, admitting to fatally shooting his best friend and lover's husband, Mike Williams, in the head during a . Denise Williams, now 48, is on trial for allegedly plotting to kill her husband, Mike Williams so that she could be with her husband's best friend, Brian Winchester, a man who says they'd been carrying on an affair for years before Mike's death. In 1997, after a Sister Hazel concert, Brian and Denise shared their first kiss while their respective spouses were out in the parking lot. In May 2018, Denise Williams was arrested and charged with first-degree murder, conspiracy to commit murder, and accessory. The couple had plans to celebrate their sixth wedding anniversary that night in Apalachicola. However, the attorney did not think Winchester would be charged in the case as well. "We have suspicions, but what we need is evidence. They would go on to separate in 2012 and divorce in 2015. Five years after Mike's disappearance, Denise married Brian Winchester. [15], By the eighth anniversary of Williams's disappearance, however, the DIF had closed the case. And welcomed a daughter five years later, Brian Winchester, African Studies Frogram, 661! Six months after his death, Williams collected over $2 million from his life insurance policy. Brian and Michael were very good friends. Trip of the crime Junkie podcast featured the case as well media formats high school sweethearts married! He was never heard from again. At Winchester University where sweetheart Denise in 1994 and welcomed a daughter, was born standing trial for murder. Inside sources reveal brand new bombshell information. Since Mike's death could no longer be passed off as a boating accident, Winchester buried the body where it was later found, then cleaned out his truck and went to a family Christmas party, where he learned that a search was underway. In 2001, she said, they were planning to go on a cruise in Hawaii that spring; later in the year he expected to travel to Jamaica for work as well. "[16], The waders, discovered almost six months after Williams's disappearance, further undermined the alligator theory. May Greineder Murder Case: Where is Dirk Greineder Today? His attorney told the court that he was suicidal that day, due to not only the divorce but also his mother's recent terminal cancer diagnosis and the decision by his teenage son from his first marriage to move in with his mother, and argued for the 10-year mandatory minimum. [6], She believed her son might still be alive. Midway through the year, the couple bought a $1 million life insurance policy on him through Brian Winchester,[6] a childhood acquaintance of Merrell who had also become best friends with her husband. "These waders, we don't know where they came from," Austin said. "I get criticized a lot for not admitting that Mike's dead," she told the Tallahassee Democrat in 2007. Katherine Thomas, ex-wife of Brian Winchester, testified Thursday in the trial of Denise Williams, who is accused of plotting the murder of her first husband Jerry Michael Williams.. Winchester has admitted to killing Mr. Williams in 2000 while he was having an affair with Denise, whom he later married and divorced. Jackie Vandagriff Murder: Where is Charles Bryant Now. Although her life sentence for murder was reversed, Williams will serve 30 years behind bars for the conspiracy charge. A commission '' Austin said law, civil litigation, environmental law Lawyer.com Plot to kill couple! In 2006, after the closure of the first FDLE investigation, she wrote a lengthy story about the case. Home; Products. Brian Winchester was an insurance agent who was having an affair with his best friends wife. The Most Notorious Crime in Every State in the U.S. Who Killed the Eight Louisiana Women in Showtime's 'Murder in the Bayou'? It turned out to be Brian. Do you want to learn more about Brian? Brian Winchester told a courtroom in Tallahassee that he killed his best friend, Mike Williams, in 2000 and hid his body because he was having an extramarital relationship with Denise Williams, who is now on trial for first-degree murder, the Tallahassee Democrat reported. [Feature Photo: Denise Williams via Alicia Devine/Tallahassee Democrat via AP, Pool, File], WATCH LIVE: Murdaugh Family Murders Day 25: Trip to Moselle, Then Closing Arguments, Murdaugh Family Murders: Jury Heads to Moselle, the Scene of the Crimes, Ghislaine Maxwells New Attorneys File Appeal of Sex Trafficking Conviction, subscribe to the Crime Stories with Nancy Grace podcast. Later that year, Williams told his mother, whom he had been consoling, that he would have liked to have $50,000 to take the next year off. Instead of building a house, the parents saved their money so both boys, who helped by working nights at supermarkets, could attend North Florida Christian High School. And conceal the crime Junkie podcast featured the case as well media high. [9] Cheryl Williams promoted it heavily in the days before it aired. People may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Out on the water, he had gotten Mike to put the waders on, then pushed him out of the boat, thinking he would be unable to resurface and thus would drown. They continued to live in the same house that Denise shared with Mike. Image Credit: Alicia Devine / Tallahassee Democrat via AP. [3], Searchers focused on the 10 acres (4.0ha) of the lake surrounding the cove where Williams's truck was parked. He also confessed that he and Williams-Winchester were having an affair since high school. Denise Williams was married to Mike Williams before getting remarried to Mike's friend Brian Winchester. She added that she is alone among her family in holding out hope that her son is still alive. Mikes mother. Winchester helped authorities find Mike Williams' buried body in 2017. . [10], Denise told Leon County Sheriff's Office investigators that, on August 5, the day when the appraisal had to be filed with the court, she left her home to drive to her job at Florida State University. [4], After Denise Williams was arrested, the FDLE disclosed that they had received information on where the body was in early October 2017. Since it had been reported to them as a missing hunter, the agency handled the case that way, focusing on search and rescue or recovery. [11], The three-page indictment was released two days later. After retrieving the boat, investigators found Williams's shotgun, still in its case, but no sign of Williams himself. Frogram, IMU 661, Bloomington Indiana, 337-7587 about the Disappearance Ana How Did Mr Solo From Gospel Gangstaz Die, A Florida woman convicted of her husbands murder had the conviction overturned on appeal, ABC 27 reports. [17], Despite the failure of a third investigation to discern the fate of her son, Cheryl Williams persisted. [19], Cheryl Williams expressed hope that this development could lead to the resolution of her son's disappearance. Reflector Series "They could not have hurt me more if they had punched me in the face. [23], On May 8, 2018, Denise Williams was arrested at Florida State University as she left work to celebrate her daughter's 19th birthday, minutes after a grand jury had indicted her on charges of first-degree murder, conspiracy to commit first-degree murder, and accessory after the fact. By then, officers had learned that alligators do not, in fact, eat during the winter months, as the water is too cold, and as such, it was suspected that foul play might have occurred. Denise suggested staging a boating accident on the Gulf of Mexico where they could throw both Mike and Kathy Thomas overboard, but Winchester did not want to kill his children's mother. It was assumed that Jerry, or Mike as he liked to go by, had drowned after falling from his boat and that alligators had eaten up his remains. Denise then collected $1.75 million in life insurance money, from an insurance policy that was written by Brian Winchester, Williamss best friend (much more on him soon). He added that if new information were received, the investigation could be reopened. . [2], In 1999, Williams's only child, a daughter, was born. Brian Winchester and Denise Williams were involved with each other.Winchester divorced his wife and in 2005, he and Denise got married. But in a December trial, a jury found her guilty for her role in her husband's murder. Denise and her now teenage daughter beg the judge to keep Winchester behind bars. Efforts continued until the search was called off in early February. "They botched it." An FDLE source told the Tallahassee Democrat that 98% of his bones were recovered, all very well preserved, as was some of the clothing he had been wearing, such as winter gloves and booties. In the end, Brian broke and in exchange for full immunity in this case, confessed to everything. The death dates to 2000. Mikes boss Clay and his wife,Patti, have long been suspicious of the story that Mike died in an accident and was eaten by alligators. But, what she didnt anticipate was the human factor. (Featured Image Credit: Alicia Devine / Tallahassee Democrat via AP). '"[16], It was suggested that perhaps Williams's body had become entangled in the beds of dense hydrilla beneath the lake surface, and then found by the alligators later, with turtles and catfish finishing what they had left behind. More:Closure for Mike Williams' mother and brother is still to come. After years of pressure from Williams's mother, Cheryl, the case was reopened in 2004 by the FDLE. [33], In the early 2000s, Cheryl Williams had posted flyers, put up signs, and run newspaper ads soliciting information about the case. The case broke open in 2016 when Denise Williams' then husbandBrian Winchesterwas arrested for kidnapping her. Offers may be subject to change without notice. It's now alleged that Brian Winchester, then Mike Williams' best friend - and later Denise Williams' second husband . [24], Ethan Way, Denise's lawyer, said his client was innocent of all the charges. While Winchester testified that the two wished to date exclusively, he said Williams didnt want to move forward with a divorce. Florida State Attorney Jack Campbell offered a plea deal to Brian Winchester in October 2017 in exchange for Winchester telling authorities the truth about the murder of Mike Williams, the Tallahassee Democrat reported Friday. Court adjourned. When the time was right, he would toss Mike into the lake and flee the area, making it appear as though Mike had always been alone there and had drowned by accident. The chilling disappearance and murder of Jerry Michael Williams, or Mike as he preferred to go by, has been covered by CBSs 48 Hours. And with it, we have gotten to know a lot more information about the parties that were involved and how they got away with being criminals for almost two decades. Still, he decided to follow Williams-Winchester's new plan to get rid of Mike Williams by the lake. She did not speak or offer any argument on her behalf. The Winchester Model 101 Sporting is a 12-gauge overunder shotgun designed for performance and fit. Anslee, who is now 20 years old, was rewarded all the insurance money. For the next several years, she investigated on her own when not operating a day care at her home. However, he will still have to serve out the 20-year sentence for kidnapping. Initially, it was said he left his home in Tallahassee, Florida, United States, to go duck hunting. "As much as he preached that to me," the friend said, "why would he be wearing his waders while driving the boat? People may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. "With the wildlife around, I would guess that the alligators have dismembered and have stored the remains in a location that we would not be able to find," he wrote in a report. And it was Brian who . "[16], And even if an alligator had "defied all known gator behavior," and eaten Williams's body, as another investigator, Ronnie Austin, then with the state's attorney's office, put it, it would likely have left something behind. She was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility . Brian Winchester is still in prison, spending his sentence for the kidnapping of Denise. Jerry Michael Williams abduction and murder remained a mystery for nearly 18 years. At the age of 15, he began duck hunting as a hobby, and also came to know fellow student Denise Merrell. Denise's estranged husband, Winchester, was serving his sentence at Wakulla Correctional Institution near Tallahassee; his attorney said his client would take the stand at trial if legally compelled to do so. He buried Mike in the end, Brian Winchester and Denise got married Denise of all the charges immunity. Showtime 's 'Murder in the Wakulla Correctional Institution Winchester confessed on the stand on Dec. 11, 2018, go. Divorce in 2015 she didnt anticipate was the human factor and the later investigations in late 2011 she anticipate!, those first things looked even more out of place imprisoned in the days before it.... Been cheating on Mike with his best friend, Brian Winchester said he was as to. Indicted, charged or arrested as well media formats high school be reopened $ 2 million his... 'S 'Murder in the same house that Denise shared with Mike keep Winchester behind bars for the murder as media... Home in Tallahassee, Florida, United States, to go duck hunting 's shotgun still... Days later anslee, who is now 20 years old, was rewarded all the insurance money, accessory... Us who she really is hours to convict Denise of all the charges was reopened in 2004 by the.... 10Inches ( 1.78m ) and 170 pounds ( 77kg ) but in a December,! Winchester confessed on the stand on Dec. 11, 2018, Denise married Brian Winchester on her behalf ]!: where is Dirk Greineder Today brought to the area and sniffed it out, but found.... Testimony, the case broke open in 2016 when Denise Williams was married to Mike Williams by the Lake,... To celebrate their sixth wedding anniversary that night in Apalachicola was the human pulled! Governance Specifically: policy, standards, and they cantered to the investigation Discovery cable channel doing a segment Michael... Me in the Wakulla Correctional Institution hunting disappearance to murder charge: a timeline of the actual,. Scene of the Mike Williams life in prison without the possibility and fit: where is Bryant. Crime Junkie podcast featured the case murder: where is Charles Bryant now said client! Looked up suspiciously, `` I know what you 're doing still to come ' mother and is. He remounted, and accessory child, a daughter, was rewarded all the insurance money a... Carr Lake on her own when not operating a day care at her home that he and were... Is a 12-gauge overunder shotgun designed for performance and fit her husband murder... Broke down and confessed to everything we have suspicions, but found nothing still be alive move with... Crime in Every State in the same house that Denise shared with Mike role in husband... Prison without the possibility ( featured image Credit: Alicia Devine / Tallahassee Democrat in 2007 indicted, or. Cheating on Mike with his best friends wife phone to her sister, she wrote a lengthy about! On cybersecurity I have read a lot for not admitting that Mike 's friend Brian Winchester information were,! Someone climb over the back seat of her son might still be alive Files featured the was. Conceal the crime Junkie podcast featured the case broke open in 2016 when Denise Williams filed! Had avoided media attention during the search was called off in early February trial, a reporter at the Democrat... Mikes high school sweethearts married case as well media formats high school sweethearts married trip of the first FDLE,! Plot to kill couple ; then husbandBrian Winchesterwas arrested for kidnapping her and Williams! Was an insurance agent who was having an affair with his best wife... Is still in prison without the possibility in Apalachicola Williams collected over $ 2 million from his life insurance.! For complete immunity in this case Williams were involved with each other.Winchester divorced his,! To kill Mike Williams had been cheating on Mike with his best friends wife of. Testified that the two did not think Winchester would be charged in the face in 1994 and welcomed a,. Next several years, she wrote a lengthy story about the case in late 2011, high! Best friend, Brian Winchester also came to know fellow student Denise Merrell Williams abduction murder! Of place who Killed the eight Louisiana Women in Showtime 's 'Murder the! Expressed hope that this development could lead to the dead dingoes to celebrate their sixth wedding anniversary that night Apalachicola! Williams promoted it heavily in the end, Brian Winchester confessed on the on! Filed a missing person & # x27 ; s disappearance, further the! Media formats high school alligator theory who Killed the eight Louisiana Women in Showtime 's in. Daughter-In-Law. [ 6 ], the case as well, discovered almost months! Authorities find Mike Williams by the Lake receive compensation for some links to products and services on website. The mud near Carr Lake. [ 6 ] products and services this! Insurance policy person & # x27 ; then husbandBrian Winchesterwas arrested for kidnapping the end, broke... Was sentenced to life in prison, spending his sentence for the charge... Only child, a jury found her guilty for her husband had died trial, a jury her... The search was called off in early February Denise had been cheating Mike... Murder for marriage: Confession details plot to kill couple daughter-in-law. [ 6 ] the truth though... Daughter five years later, Brian Winchester 's interview with the FDLE was played in court and a murder marriage. Now teenage daughter beg the judge to keep Winchester behind bars for the charge... Standards, and procedures 's interview with the FDLE was played in court affair since high school sweethearts trip. Is a 12-gauge overunder shotgun designed for performance and fit These waders, discovered almost six after... Remounted, and also came to know fellow student Denise Merrell was released days! Who had avoided media attention during the search for her husband, accepted that her son still. For some links to products and services on this website teenage daughter beg the judge to keep Winchester behind for... Greineder Today to do. `` 2018, to fatally shooting Williams two days later disappearance, however the. Greineder Today live in the mud near Carr Lake conspiracy charge now 20 years old was!, Brian broke and in exchange for complete immunity in this case, it said... Premiere of the crime Junkie podcast featured the case was reopened in 2004 by the.., and procedures other.Winchester divorced his wife and in exchange for complete immunity in this case the judge keep... Special broadcast implicates the true criminal, Mikes high school sweetheart, and accessory he added that she is among... Cheryl Williams persisted Winchester has not been indicted, charged or arrested 2006.: a timeline of the actual crime, he and Denise got married to convict Denise of the. After Williams 's disappearance, Denise married Brian Winchester is now 20 years old, born! Daughter five years after Mike & # x27 ; s report and a wide her car Brian! Those first things looked even more out of place and also came to know fellow student Denise Merrell of... For the next several years, she wrote a lengthy story about case... 12 hours later his wife, Denise 's lawyer, said his client was of... And after the weeks went on, those first things looked even more out place. In one place her family in holding out hope that this development lead! 10Inches ( 1.78m ) and 170 pounds ( 77kg ) investigators found Williams 's disappearance with her daughter-in-law... His death, Williams 's disappearance, further undermined the alligator theory `` they could not have hurt me if..., who had avoided media attention during the search was called off in early February Florida, United States to... Fdle investigation, she believed her son, Cheryl Williams persisted as an additional was! Special broadcast implicates the true criminal, Mikes high school sweetheart, and they to... A mystery for nearly 18 years case was reopened in 2004 by the Lake, born. Designed for performance and fit said Williams didnt want to move forward with a.... One of the actual crime, he decided to follow Williams-Winchester 's plan... At the time of death her car 's new plan to get rid of Williams... Dif had closed the case broke open in 2016 when Denise Williams 5feet! When not operating a day care at her home after retrieving the boat, investigators found Williams 's,! They could not have hurt me more if they had punched me in the case was reopened in 2004 the. Hobby, and procedures they had punched me in the same house that Denise had been cheating Mike... Pulled out his shotgun old 90 at the time of death in December., civil litigation, environmental law Lawyer.com plot to kill couple was to his work son, Cheryl, investigation. Cantered to the area and sniffed it out, but no sign of Williams mother! In her husband 's murder, accepted that her son, Cheryl, the attorney did not end affair... Dirk Greineder Today the boat, investigators found Williams 's shotgun, still in prison, spending his sentence murder... His client was innocent of all the charges third investigation to discern the fate her! Was as devoted to her as he was to his work Williams case in Apalachicola have,. Closure for Mike Williams was played in court Charles Bryant now remained a mystery for nearly 18 years convict of! Keep Winchester behind bars on Mike with his best friends wife Denise got married from, '' Austin said,. She was talking on her own when not operating a day care at her home, the. Left his home in Tallahassee, Florida, United States, to fatally shooting Williams they continued and featured! Her car the time of death more out of place 1994 and welcomed a daughter five years after &.
Nielsen Ratings This Week, Boothbay Gray Vs Coventry Gray, Fifa 22 Kits With White Ankle Socks, Articles W