This ligature was adopted into Antiqua typefaces. Juli 1903. [9][10], It was only with the First Orthographic Conference in Berlin in 1876 that printers and type foundries started to look for a common letter form to represent the Eszett in Roman type. Words like Straße ('street'), pronounced /ʃtraːsə/, and beißen ('to bite'), pronounced /ˈbaɪ̯sn̩/, were unaffected by the spelling reform. 0 Schnoile 01.09.2013, 19:16 The proposal was rejected at the time,[17] but a second proposal submitted in 2007 was successful and the character was introduced in 2008 (Unicode version 5.1.0), as U+1E9E ẞ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SHARP S (Latin Extended Additional block). Blüml, Karl; Nerius, Dieter; Sitta, Horst (Eds. ALT codes for German letters with accents. The 16th edition of 1969 stipulated that an uppercase ß was in development and would be introduced in the future. Jahrgang. Auf der Schweizer Tastatur liegt das. lassen Sie dann die ALT Taste los. Zeit für eine Nachhilfestunde. Since you are using the numeric keypad, the NumLock must be turned on. Some modern virtual keyboards show ß when the user presses and holds the s key. The Duden was edited separately in East and West Germany from the 1950s to the 1980s. Eine Anmerkung zu Eisenbergs Silbengelenk-Theorie". Printers experimented with various techniques, mostly replacing blackletter ß in Roman type with either 'sz', 'ss', 'ſs', or some combination of these. As in the reformed orthography, traditional orthography uses ß after long vowels and diphthongs, even when followed by a vowel. Übrigens: Auf dem Laptop muss meistens zusätzlich die Fn-Taste zu den oben genannten Kombinationen gedrückt werden. The HTML entity for ß is ß. The German alphabet uses the same 26 letters as the English alphabet plus an additional three Umlaute (ä, ö, ü / Ä, Ö, Ü) and the ß (esszett or scharfes s = sharp s).. [citation needed], The ſs ligature is in origin separate from the development of the ſʒ ligature. In German orthography, the grapheme, ß, called Eszett (IPA: [ɛsˈtsɛt]) or scharfes S (IPA: [ˈʃaɐ̯fəs ˈʔɛs], [ˈʃaːfəs ˈʔɛs], lit. For the Greek letter that looks similar, see, Usage in the reformed orthography of 1996. ß (as well as ä, ö and ü) taught as "letters of the alphabet" in Germany, which is taken to consist of 26 letters. Because ß is treated as a ligature, rather than as a full letter of the German alphabet, it had no capital form in early modern typesetting. Eszett or scharfes 's' German has an additional character 'ß', which is either called eszett (pronounced "ess-tsett") or 'scharfes s'.When used in words, it sounds exactly like "ss". [7], The spelling survives in Middle High German even after the merger of the two phonemes [s] and [⁠ɕ⁠]. In 1903 it was proclaimed as the new standard for the Eszett in Roman type. [citation needed]. ⟨sz⟩) ligature in blackletter fonts. This was first proposed in 1879, but did not enter official or widespread usage. The 1984 edition removed this statement again and simply stated that there is no capital version of ß. Zeitschrift für Deutschlands Buchdrucker, Steindrucker und verwandte Gewerbe. Alt + Code Method – hold alt key and enter the decimal code in the below table using numeric pad on your keyboard. LG Marisa. There were four distinct variants of ß in use in Antiqua fonts: The first variant (no ligature) has become practically obsolete. In Zukunft wäre es denkbar, dass sich Tastaturen ändern und das ß eine eigene Taste bekommt, statt sich eine mit dem Fragezeichen zu teilen. Ü: Nutzen Sie die Taste [Alt] und geben nacheinander die Zahlen [1], [5], [4] ein. The details of the keyboard layout depend on the input language and operating system: on some keyboards with US-International (or local 'extended') setting, the symbol is created using AltGrs (or CtrlAlts) in Microsoft Windows, Linux and Chrome OS; in MacOS, one uses ⌥ Options on the US, US-Extended, and UK keyboards. One possible ambiguity was between IN MASZEN (in limited amounts; Maß, "measure") and IN MASSEN (in massive amounts; Masse, "mass"). The JavaScript in Google Chrome will convert "ß" to "SS" when converted to uppercase (e.g. The HTML entity for ß is ß. "sharp S"), represents the /s/ phoneme in Standard German, specifically when following long vowels and diphthongs, while 'ss' is used after short vowels. Nr. Auf neueren Tastaturen funktioniert auch [Alt Gr] + … At a line break, this 'ss' that replaces an 'ß' has to be hyphenated as a single letter in the traditional orthography. In: Duden – Rechtschreibung. For ß you need to press CTRL + ALT + S together. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. ) in blackletter typefaces (yielding ſʒ),[a] which became conflated with the ligature for long s and round s (ſs) used in Roman type. Posted by u/[deleted] 3 years ago. Use of typographic variants in street signs: Unligatured ſs variant in a street sign in Pirna, Saxony, Antiqua form of the ſz ligature (Berlin street signs), Blackletter form of the ſz ligature (Erfurt street signs). Some resemble a blackletter 'sz'-ligature, others more a Roman 'ſs'-ligature.[9]. Often, the letter is input using a modifier and the 's' key. For Example, to make the S sign using the Capital S Alt code of 83: first, ensure that your NumLock is turned on, then press and hold the alt key while you type the alt code number that identifies the S symbol, which is 83, on the numeric keypad. Other operating systems like the Mac OS have a similar or extended form of this Alt code feature. letter s with circumflex Click to Copy Copy s circumflex Archived. Amongst the common ligatures of "ff", "ft", "ſſ" and "ſt", "ſs" and "ſʒ" were two different characters in the Fraktur typesetting if applying Heyse's rule. Other traditional examples included Eßunlust ('loss of appetite'), and wäßrig ('watery'), but Wasser ('water'). If you can't make any other method work you can always use the ascii code for it. To get the any of these S symbols using the alt code: Alt codes are used to type symbols and characters that do not have a dedicated key on the keyboard in personal computers running the Microsoft Operating systems. In words where the stem changes, some forms may have an 'ß' but others an 'ss', for instance: sie beißen ('they bite) vs. sie bissen ('they bit'). Yeah! In the late 18th and early 19th century, when more and more German texts were printed in Roman type (Antiqua), typesetters looked for an exact Roman counterpart for the blackletter ſʒ ligature, which did not exist in Roman fonts. Symbol(e) Bezeichnung: Alt-Code(s) Geschütztes Leerzeichen: 0160 ¡ umgedrehtes Ausrufezeichen: 0161 ¿ umgedrehtes Fragezeichen: 0191: Ç, ç: Cedille: 0199, 0231 Below this table, there’s a step by step guide on how to use these alt codes. Also, Greek number 3. π The symbol for the mathematical Pi in ascii . [16], Regardless of prescriptive or orthographical concerns, types for capital ß were designed in various typefaces in the 1920s and 1930s even though they were rarely used. Most modern typefaces follow either 2 or 4, with 3 retained in occasional usage, notably in street signs in Bonn and Berlin. Scharfes s. Verlässlichkeit seit 12 Jahren.Über 170 000 zufriedene Kunden Das Schriftzeichen ẞ (Großbuchstabe) bzw. This will work on all documents like Excel, Word and PowerPoint. Should work in pretty much anything. For example, Fuß ('foot') has a long vowel, pronounced /fuːs/, and so was unaffected by the spelling reform; but Kuß ('kiss') has a short vowel, pronounced /kʊs/, and was reformed to Kuss. Halten Sie die ALT-Taste gedrückt und tippen Sie die Zahlenkombination auf dem Num Lock-Teil Ihrer Tastatur ein (stellen Sie sicher, dass der Num Lock-Teil Ihrer Tastatur aktiviert ist). [18] Lasse die ALT-Taste nun wieder los und es sollte, sofern der genutzte Schriftsatz dies unterstützt, ein großes Eszett geschrieben sein. See Also: How to type S with Accent Marks. Its code point in the ISO 8859 character encoding versions 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16 and identically in Unicode is 223, or DF in hexadecimal. You hold down ALT and press the numbers 2 2 5 on your numpad and then release the alt button. The use of ligatures similar to ß, representing not a letter but the digraph 'ſs', can be found in early modern printing in other languages (Italian and Latin); in English-language typesetting, the spelling 'ſs' occurs mostly as two unligated letters. The Sulzbacher form, however, did not find unanimous acceptance. The recommendation of the Sulzbacher form (1903) was not followed universally in 20th-century printing. Faksimile in, Vorbemerkungen, XII. Schluss-s). Doppel-S, Buckel-S, Rucksack-S, Dreierles-S, Ringel-S, Straßen-S, scharfes S. Es gibt viele Namen für das Eszett. If you are using a laptop without the numeric keypad, you should first turn on the hidden numeric keypad. press and hold down the Alt key, type the Alt Code value of the degree symbol 0 1 7 6 on the numeric pad, release the Alt key and you got a ° degree symbol. ü: Drücken Sie [Alt] und geben nacheinander die Zahlen [1], [2], [9] ein. hab in ein paar foren gelesen, dass das die tastenkombi für mac-pcs seien soll. Hallo und Guten Abend Auf einer Schweizer Tastatur gibt es kein scharfes s. Unter Windows kann ich mir da mit der Tastenkombination Alt und den Ziffern 2 2 5 auf dem. There was thus, in early printing, no direct contrast between an ſʒ and an ſs ligature in any single typeface: blackletter fonts designed for printing German would have an ſʒ but no ſs ligature (German ⟨ss⟩ being rendered as ſſ), while Antiqua fonts intended for printing Latin or Italian would have an ſs but no ſʒ ligature. In Switzerland, 'ß' was gradually phased out starting in the 1930s, when most cantons decided not to teach it any more, and the Swiss postal service stopped using it in place names. Bericht des Rats für deutsche Rechtschreibung 2011–2016, "Deutsche Rechtschreibung Regeln und Wörterverzeichnis: Aktualisierte Fassung des amtlichen Regelwerks entsprechend den Empfehlungen des Rats für deutsche Rechtschreibung 2016", "Map (external version) from Mac OS Roman character set to Unicode 2.1 and later", "Map (external version) from Mac OS Icelandic character set to Unicode 2.1 and later", "Map (external version) from Mac OS Croatian character set to Unicode 2.1 and later", "Map (external version) from Mac OS Central European character set to Unicode 2.1 and later", "Map (external version) from Mac OS Celtic character set to Unicode 2.1 and later", "Map (external version) from Mac OS Gaelic character set to Unicode 3.0 and later", "Map (external version) from Mac OS Romanian character set to Unicode 3.0 and later", "Map (external version) from Mac OS Greek character set to Unicode 2.1 and later", "Map (external version) from Mac OS Turkish character set to Unicode 2.1 and later", "cp500_IBMInternational to Unicode table", "cp1026_IBMLatin5Turkish to Unicode table", "Shift_JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 1) vs Unicode mapping table", "EUC-JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 3) vs Unicode mapping table", List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ß&oldid=996413354, Articles with German-language sources (de), Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016, Articles needing additional references from November 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Interstice between /s/ (after short, stressed vowel) and "s", Interstice between /s/ (after long vowel) and "s", It behaves as a ligature in that it has no separate position in the. Alle ASCII-Codes lassen sich mit Hilfe der ALT-Taste und dem Nummernblock eingeben. Beispiel: Geben Sie die Kombination ALT+126 ein. Two distinct blackletter typefaces in Mainz. The German military still occasionally uses the capitalized 'SZ', even without any possible ambiguity, as SCHIESZGERÄT ("shooting materials"). [20], In Germany and Austria, the letter ß is present on computer and typewriter keyboards, normally to the right-hand end on the number row. ASCII Code. Military teleprinter operation within Germany still uses 'sz' for 'ß' (unlike German typewriters, German teleprinter machines never provided either umlauts or 'ß'). Architectural drawings may also use 'SZ' in capitalizations because capital letters and both Maß and Masse are frequently used. "alt + s" hat komischerweise auch nicht funktioniert. To get the letter, character, sign or symbol ß: ( Letter Eszett ; scharfes S or sharp S ) on computers with Windows operating system: 1) Press the Alt key on your keyboard, and do not let go . Although there are early examples in Roman type of a 'ſs'-ligature that looks like the letter ß, it was not commonly used for 'sz'. Welcome to Useful Shortcuts, THE Alt Code resource!. ſs without ligature, but as a single type, with reduced spacing between the two letters, the ligature of ſ and s inherited from the 16th-century Antiqua typefaces, a ligature of ſ and tailed z, adapting the blackletter ligature to Antiqua, 'ß' has also occasionally been used for transliterating, This page was last edited on 26 December 2020, at 13:13. When you are writing in capital letters, 'ß' is always replaced by "SS" - 'ß' is the only German letter that only exists in the lower case. typing the scharfes S (ß) Close. Wörter nach dem ABC ordnen", "Das Alphabet, Vokale und Konsonanten, besondere Laute und Buchstaben", "Germany has ended a century-long debate over a missing letter in its alphabet", Leitfaden zur deutschen Rechtschreibung ("Guide to German Orthography"), "Heysesche s-Schreibung in Frakturschrift", 3. Hallo, ich weiss leider nicht, wie man auf einer Tastatur eine Taste permanent umbelegt, aber Alt gedrückt halten und 225 eintippen hilft vielleicht auch weiter. The red sign spells Straße with ſs; the blue sign uses the standard blackletter ſz ligature. {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {z}}} [8] This ligature also existed as a separate sort in the early blackletter types of the 15th century. 8. In 2017, the Council for German Orthography ultimately adopted capital ß, ẞ, into German orthography, ending a long orthographic debate.[4]. ⟨ß⟩ was encoded by ECMA-94 (1985) at position 223 (hexadecimal DF), inherited by Latin-1 and Unicode (.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}U+00DF ß LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S). In the Gothic book hands and bastarda scripts of the high medieval period, ⟨sz⟩ is written with long s and the Blackletter "tailed z", as ſʒ. Many dialects of German, however, have an even longer vowel, or an audibly less-sharp s, in cases single s is used. [6] For instance: STRA-SSE (‘street’); compare Stra-ße. In TeX and LaTeX, \ss produces ß. It behaves like a letter in that its use is prescribed by orthographical rules and conveys phonological information (use of ß indicates that the preceding vowel is long). Unicode Position ... Scharfes S. LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S. 00DF. In 1879, a proposal for various letter forms was published in the Journal für Buchdruckerkunst. The HTML entity ß was introduced with HTML 2.0 (1995). The use of two letters for a single phoneme is makeshift, to be abandoned as soon as a suitable type for the capital ß has been developed. "ß".toUpperCase()). like this>>? The German typewriter keyboard layout was defined in DIN 2112, first issued in 1928.[21]. As such there is no such thing as a Capital ß. ... (Nummerntastatur) den dezimalen Code des Zeichens ein. S Alt Code (Type S With or Without Accent Marks on Keyboard), Capital letter S with acute and dot above, Capital letter S with caron and dot above, Small letter s with dot below and dot above, Capital letter S with dot below and dot above, Capital letter sharp S, eszett, scharfes S, Place your insertion pointer where you need to insert the, While pressing down the Alt key, type the, You must press and hold the Alt key before typing the Alt code. You should also understand that not all symbols can be typed with the alt code depending on the document you are working on. [citation needed]. Auflage, 1925, Cord Wischhöfer: "Proposal to encode Latin Capital Letter Sharp S to the UCS". Once you have set-up the keyboard just type ” + the corresponding vowel = ä ö ü . Heyse used a ligature between long and round s, which looked different from the sz ligature. Categories Arbeitsblätter Tags scharfes s alt code, scharfes s ascii, scharfes s auf microsoft tastatur, scharfes s auf windows. Thus, words like groß ('large') require 'ß', while others, like Gras ('grass') use a single 's'. This is officially sanctioned by the reformed German orthography rules, which state in §25 E2: "In der Schweiz kann man immer „ss“ schreiben" ("In Switzerland, one may always write 'ss'"). Scharfes s in Schweizer Texten. [13] This problem of Adelung's rule was solved by Heyse who distinguished between the long s ("ſ") and the round s ("s"). Scharfes s geht mit der Tastenkombination alt s Ich kann Dir ehrlich gesagt nur zu einer US-Tastatur raten, denn ich finde die Belegung für @, {} sowie [] deutlich besser als auf der. In the 20th century, it fell out of use completely in Swiss Standard German (used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein),[5] while it remains part of the orthography of Standard German elsewhere. You must use the numeric keypad on the right of the keyboard to type the alt code. How to type special German letters by using their Alt Codes? Here I am, trying to use MSN Word 2010, after years of using Word 95. In Windows, one can also use alt code 0223. It developed in early 16th-century humanist Latin manuscripts representing the digraph of ſ (long s) and s (round s). Die Codes liegen im Berreich von 0000 - 0255 und wiederholen sich dann. In other countries, the letter is not marked on the keyboard, but a combination of other keys can produce it. Heyse's argument: Given that "ss" may appear at the end of a word, before an interstice and "s" being a common initial letter for words, "sss" is likely to appear in a large number of cases (the amount of these cases is even higher than all the possible triple consonant cases (e.g. Σ Greek mathematical symbol for sum. In the reformed orthography, it is hyphenated like other double consonants: STRAS-SE.[60]. (, Peter Gallmann (1997): "Warum die Schweizer weiterhin kein Eszett schreiben. Am PC: Drückt die Tastenkombination + + [ß]. µ Mu. The correct spelling is not predictable out of context (in Standard German pronunciation), but is usually made clear by related forms, e.g., Größe ('size') and grasen ('to graze'), where the medial consonants are pronounced [s] and [z], respectively. Because there is no modern character for it, this table uses ſs instead of the ligature. variants STRASSE vs. STRAẞE would be accepted as equally valid). z Back then a special ligature for Heyse's rule was introduced: ſs. The “letter s with a dot” alt code is 7777 for lowercase (ṡ) and 7776 for uppercase (Ṡ). introduced a capital ß in its typesetting without revising the rule for capitalisation. Its code point in the ISO 8859 character encoding versions 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16 and identically in Unicode is 223, or DF in hexadecimal. Θ Theta, the 8th letter of Greek alphabet. Brekle (2001)[page needed] cites as the earliest appearance of the ligature the handwriting of Lodovico Vicentino, dated 1515. τ Tau. Pressing “alt” + some numbers that constitute the ASCII code for these characters (laborious for most people, but click here if you’d like to see the ASCII codes for umlaute and ß) Changing your keyboard to a German keyboard (confusing unless you happen to have learned to type in Germany; e.g. Ausser in der Schweiz. This applies especially to all-caps or small-caps texts because 'ß' had no generally accepted majuscule form until 2017. It originates as the ⟨sz⟩ digraph as used in Old High German and Middle High German orthography, represented as a ligature of long s and a 'tailed z' ( You can do this by pressing and holding the Alt key while typing the alt code (a number that identifies the character), using the keyboard numeric keypad. Traditionally, it did not have a capital form, although some type designers introduced de facto capitalized variants of ß. The spelling reform affected some German-language forms of foreign place names, such as Rußland ("Russia"), reformed Russland, and Preßburg ("Bratislava"), reformed Pressburg. The name Eszett combines the names of the letters of ⟨s⟩ (Es) and ⟨z⟩ (Zett) in German. A committee of the Typographic Society of Leipzig chose the "Sulzbacher form". use of the 'Alt' key combo codes. ä. alt + 132. 9. The development of a recognizable ligature representing the ⟨sz⟩ digraph develops in handwriting in the early 14th century. There have however been proposals to introduce capital forms of ß for use in allcaps writing (where ß would usually be represented as either 'SS' or 'SZ'). Note: Some of these S with Accent Alt Codes work only in Microsoft Word. To type this, press and hold the Alt key whilst you press the letter s with a dot alt code, then release the alt key. This method requires that the numbers must be typed using the numeric keypad with the Num Lock turned on. In the traditional orthography, 'ß' is always used at the end of a word or word-component, or before a consonant, even when the preceding vowel is short. Capital Letter S with Accent The letter ß proper has thus only been used in German typesetting. To type the letter S with an accent in Word, press and hold the alt key, then type the alt code for that particular character. If you are new to ALT codes and need detailed instructions on how to use them, please read How to Use ALT Codes to Enter Special Characters. "Dampfschifffahrt") together). Some of the alt codes work only in Microsoft Word. Alt Code Shortcuts for Food Emoji. ASCII code 225 = ß ( Letter Eszett ; scharfes S or sharp S ) ( HTML entity = ß ) ASCII code 226 = Ô ( Letter O with circumflex accent or O-circumflex ) ASCII code 227 = Ò ( Capital letter O with grave accent ) ASCII code 228 = õ ( Lowercase letter o with tilde or o-tilde ) ASCII code 229 = … small sharp s (“s-zet”) ß. alt + 225. ß. small a umlaut. In the 2000s, Andreas Stötzner, editor of the typographical magazine Signa campaigned for the introduction of the character. For example, alt + 127848 will produce the ice cream symbol like . The capital variant (U+1E9E ẞ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SHARP S) was encoded by ISO 10646 in 2008. Listed below are the ALT codes for letter S with accents (or letter S ALT codes). It became the default form, but many type designers preferred (and still prefer) other forms. Alt Code: Lowercase s: s: 115: Uppercase S: S: 83: Small letter s with acute: ś: 347: Capital letter S with acute: Ś: 346: Small letter s with dot above: ṡ: 7777: Capital letter S with dot above: Ṡ: 7776: Small letter s with circumflex: ŝ: 349: Capital letter S with circumflex: Ŝ: 348: Small letter s with caron: š: 0154 or 353: Capital letter S with caron: Š: 0138 or 352: Small letter s with cedilla When German texts began to be printed in Antiqua (see Antiqua–Fraktur dispute), the Antiqua ſs (i.e. Leipzig, 9. Antwort 2 von pasubio. ⟨ss⟩) ligature came to be used occasionally as an equivalent of the ſʒ (i.e. Johann Christoph Adelung (1732–1806) and Johann Christian August Heyse (1764–1829) were two German lexicographers who tried to establish consistent rules on the application of the letter s. In Austria, Heyse's rule of 1829 prevailed from 1879 until the second orthographic conference of 1901, where it was decided to prefer Adelung's rule over Heyse's. The spelling of 'sz' for the voiceless alveolar fricative ([s]), continuing Proto-Germanic /t/, originates in Old High German, contrasting with the voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative ([⁠ɕ⁠]), continuing Proto-Germanic /s/, spelled 'ss'. Lassen Sie dann die ALT Taste los und das Zeichen ~ (Tilde) erscheint. Today, Swiss publishing houses use 'ß' only for books that address the entire German-speaking market. The East German Duden of 1957 (15th ed.) [22], In modern browsers, "ß" will be converted to "SS" when the element containing it is set to uppercase using text-transform: uppercase in Cascading Style Sheets. It is also consistent with the general rule of German spelling that a doubled consonant letter serves to mark the preceding vowel as short (the consonant sound is never actually doubled or lengthened in pronunciation). Φ Phi a variation of Phi. The Neue Zürcher Zeitung was the last Swiss newspaper to give up 'ß', in 1974. Sulzbacher form in the German Einbahnstraße ("one-way street") sign. The problem (one at a time) use of the 'Alt key' - Alt+0187 should produce a double quote like this << and Alt+ 0171? A German language support package for LaTeX exists in which ß is produced by "s (similar to umlauts, which are produced by "a, "o, and "u with this package). Scharfes s in Schweizer Texten Tipps & Tricks 25.11.2003, 13:45 Uhr . While ß was used as a ligature for ⟨ss⟩ in much early modern printing in Europe, its use in modern typography is only in German (including loanwords from it). Such cases were rare enough that this rule was officially abandoned in the reformed orthography. Großes scharfes „S“ („ẞ“) am PC und Mac schreiben. If you are already familiar with using alt codes, simply select the alt code category you need from the table below. Turning off the NumLock means the numeric keypad is disabled, and hence no numbers can be typed using the num pad. Below are the alt codes for both lowercase and uppercase S characters, plus all the s letters with accent marks. HTML Code. [59] The orthography of personal names (first names and family names) and of names for locations within Germany proper, Austria and Switzerland were not affected by the reform of 1996, however; these names often use irregular spellings that are otherwise impermissible under German spelling rules, not only in the matter of the 'ß' but also in many other respects. Then release the Alt key. In: Augst, Gerhard; For example, press Alt+347 for ś (s with acute) or Alt+349 for ŝ (s with circumflex). If you need help using alt codes find and note down the alt code you need then visit our instructions for using alt codes page. Ofizielle Beschreibung. If no 'ß' is available, 'ss' or 'sz' is used instead ('sz' especially in Hungarian-influenced eastern Austria). Stötzner deposited a corresponding proposal with the Unicode Consortium in 2004. ), Learn how and when to remove this template message, "C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement, Range 0080–00FF", "Unterrichtsstunde: Wir lernen das Alphabet! Thus, the modern (Antiqua) German letter ß is in some fonts derived from ſs graphically although it represents the historical ſʒ digraph continued from Middle High German and Early Modern High German orthography. ALT Code. The same rules apply at the end of a word or syllable, but are complicated by the fact that single 's' is also pronounced /s/ in those positions. In the orthography of the German spelling reform of 1996, both 'ß' and 'ss' are used to represent /s/ between two vowels in Standard German, as follows: Thus it helps to distinguish words like Buße ('penance, fine': long vowel) and Busse ('buses': short vowel). [citation needed]. The traditional orthography encouraged the use of 'SZ' rather than 'ß' in words with all letters capitalized where a usual 'SS' would produce an ambiguous result. Halte für ein großes Eszett die Taste [ALT] gedrückt und tippe nun auf dem Numblock [7] [8] [3] [8] . Proteinreiche Mahlzeit - Scharfes Hähnchen Rezep [11], Since then, German printing set in Roman type has used the letter ß (except in Switzerland, where it fell out of use in the 1930s). Zugleich: deutsche Beschreibung. In Swiss Standard German, 'ss' usually replaces every 'ß'. Some modern virtual keyboards show ß when the user presses and holds the s key. The grapheme has an intermediate position between a true letter and a ligature. Whereas all of the Umlaute can appear anywhere within a word, the ß can never appear at the beginning. Below is the complete list of Windows ALT key numeric pad codes for Latin letters with accents or diacritical marks that are used in the German alphabet. The character's Unicode names in English are sharp s[1] and eszett.[1]. [14] The preface to the 1925 edition of the Duden dictionary expressed the desirability of a separate glyph for capital ß: Die Verwendung zweier Buchstaben für einen Laut ist nur ein Notbehelf, der aufhören muss, sobald ein geeigneter Druckbuchstabe für das große ß geschaffen ist.[15].