[213] This followed a visit to China in March 2015 by the Duke of Cambridge. Staatsoberhaupt: Staatspräsident Xi Jinping. [289] According to the Brookings Institution, Xi used stronger language on potential Taiwan independence than his predecessors towards previous DPP governments in Taiwan. Donald Trump und Chinas Xi Jinping beim G20-Gipfel in Japan: Die Auseinandersetzung mit China hat in der US-Außenpolitik oberste Priorität. relations, Xi said, "If [China and the United States] are in confrontation, it would surely spell disaster for both countries". He pledged there would be no 'purges' during his administration, despite the fact many local officials were thought to have been implicated in the Chen Liangyu corruption scandal. [289] In March 2018, Xi said that Taiwan would face the "punishment of history" for any attempts at separatism. This made him, informally, the paramount leader and the first to be born after the founding of the People's Republic of China. "Matters in Asia ultimately must be taken care of by Asians. [116] In 2017, telecommunications carriers in China were instructed by the government to block individuals' use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) by February 2018. In my eyes, he's just my husband. [269] Hanfu, the traditional dress of Han Chinese, has seen a revival under him. It has broad jurisdiction over economic restructuring and social reforms, and is said to have displaced some of the power previously held by the State Council and its premier. [163] Xi has been active in his participation in military affairs, taking a direct hands-on approach to military reform. The Twitter hashtag WinniethePooh was used for tweets critical of China's actions. Auf seinem ersten Plenum hat das Zentralkomitee auch das Sekretariat, mit sieben Mitgliedern, gewählt. Bi 2013 wurde Xi zum Generalekretär der Kommunitichen Partei, zum Voritzenden der Militärkommiion und zum Präidenten der Volkrepublik China gewählt. [149], According to the Financial Times, Xi expressed his views of constitutional amendment at meetings with Chinese officials and foreign dignitaries. On his trip, Xi consistently alluded to his signature slogan the "Chinese Dream". Im Gratulationsschreiben bemerkte Kim Jong Un, dass er Xi Jinping seine herzlichste Gratulation und … During his visit, Pakistan's highest civilian award, the Nishan-e-Pakistan, was conferred upon him. He also held the position of general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP; 2012– ). Die China-kritische Präsidentin Tsai Ing-Wen gewinnt deutlich. In October 2016 the CCP bestowed upon him the title of “core leader,” which previously had been given only to influential party figures Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, and Jiang Zemin; the title immediately raised his stature. The success of his anti-corruption campaign continued, with more than one million corrupt officials being punished by late 2017; the campaign also served to remove many of Xi’s political rivals, further bolstering his efforts to eliminate dissent and strengthen his grip on power. Sagt Merkel: Meine U-Boote können fünf Jahre Unter Wasser Bleiben. [65], In February 2009, in his capacity as vice-president, Xi Jinping embarked on a tour of Latin America, visiting Mexico,[66] Jamaica,[67] Colombia,[68] Venezuela,[69] and Brazil[70] to promote Chinese ties in the region and boost the country's reputation in the wake of the global financial crisis. Will it do so again? [136][137] The village of Liangjiahe, where Xi was sent to work, has become a "modern-day shrine" decorated with Communist propaganda and murals extolling the formative years of his life. List of international trips made by Xi Jinping, link between the COVID-19 pandemic and nature destruction, Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation, the most powerful and influential person in the world, Grand Cordon of the Order of the Liberator, Order of the Republic of Serbia of the first order, Order for Promotion of Peace and Friendship, Collar of the Order of the Liberator General San Martin, "Association for Conversation of Hong Kong Indigenous Languages Online Dictionary", "Xi Jinping's political thought will be added to Chinese Communist Party constitution, but will his name be next to it? During the three-day state visit to the country in 2017 Xi also visited the World Health Organization, the United Nations and the International Olympic Committee. [162] He and CCDI Secretary Wang Qishan further institutionalised CCDI's independence from the day-to-day operations of the CCP, improving its ability to function as a bona fide control body. [186] In November 2014, in a major policy address, Xi called for a decrease in the use of force, preferring dialogue and consultation to solve the current issues plaguing the relationship between China and its South East Asian neighbors. The Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reforms—another ad hoc policy coordination body led by Xi—was also formed to oversee the implementation of the reform agenda. [232][233][234] According to local social media, officials "transformed them from believing in religion to believing in the party". "[116] The State Internet Information Department summoned a group of influential bloggers to a seminar instructing them to avoid writing about politics, the Communist Party, or making statements contradicting official narratives. No thanks, Obama subtly tells China", "President Xi Jinping warns of disaster if Sino-US relations sour", "FBI arrests Chinese national connected to malware used in OPM data breach", "Hacks of OPM databases compromised 22.1 million people, federal authorities say", "As Russia Draws Closer to China, U.S. Faces a New Challenge", "With one eye on Washington, China plots its own Asia 'pivot, "Asian nations should avoid military ties with third party powers, says China's Xi", "China's Xi tones down foreign policy rhetoric", "China building runway in disputed South China Sea island", "Defense secretary's warning to China: U.S. military won't change operations", "President Xi's speech at opening of Belt and Road forum, May 14, 2017", "Why China's economic jabs at South Korea are self-defeating", "Kim's visit evidence China, North Korea remain allies, analysts say", "Xi calls for 'timely' easing of North Korea sanctions after Trump-Kim meeting", "China-US trade war: Sino-American ties being torn down brick by brick", "Trump's Trade War With China Is Officially Underway", "Xi worried as 'extreme' US pressure on Iran raises tensions", "Xi says China will promote steady ties with Iran", "China's Economic Growth Mostly Welcomed in Emerging Markets, but Neighbors Wary of Its Influence", "Xi's maiden foreign tour historic, fruitful", "Obama and Xi at Sunnylands: A Good Start", "President Xi, 'Korea-China relations better than ever, "Xi Jinping's July 2014 Trip to Latin America", Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, "Chinese incursion in Ladakh: A little toothache can paralyze entire body, Modi tells Xi Jinping", "Chinese president Xi Jinping signs five agreements with Fiji as part of China's Pacific engagement strategy", "Pakistan confers Nishan-e-Pakistan on Chinese president Xi Jinping", "Xi Jinping Heads to Pakistan, Bearing Billions in Infrastructure Aid", "At Russia's Military Parade, Putin and Xi Cement Ties", "Xi Jinping's US visit: itinerary, issues and delegation", "China's President Xi Jinping begins first US visit in Seattle", "Chinese president Xi Jinping visit: United fan premier to visit Manchester City's stadium", "Czech courtship pays off with landmark visit from Chinese leader", "Protests as China's Xi arrives in Prague", "How Davos Brings the Global Elite Together", "Xi Jinping Arrives in North Korea, With Many Eyes on Trump", "Chinese President Xi Jinping arrives in Osaka, Japan for G20 summit", "Chronology of China's Belt and Road Initiative", State Council of the People's Republic of China, "Xi proposes a 'new Silk Road' with Central Asia", "Xi Jinping Says China's Belt and Road Initiative Is Not Saddling Poor Countries With Debt", "China wrote Belt and Road Initiative into the party constitution. [215] His visit was met by a considerable number of protests by Czechs. Xi signaled at the plenum that he was consolidating control of the massive internal security organization that was formerly the domain of Zhou Yongkang. [a], Xi Jinping was born in Beijing on 15 June 1953, the second son of Xi Zhongxun and his wife Qi Xin. I see the bullpens and how people can blow hot and cold. He was also reportedly at the helm of a top-level Communist Party committee dubbed the 6521 Project, which was charged with ensuring social stability during a series of politically sensitive anniversaries in 2009. [197], In the 2019, the Pew Research Center made a survey on attitude to Xi Jinping among six-country medians based on Australia, India, Indonesia, Japan, Philippines and South Korea. [73], In the European Union, Xi visited Belgium, Germany, Bulgaria, Hungary and Romania from 7 to 21 October 2009. Asia's problems ultimately must be resolved by Asians and Asia's security ultimately must be protected by Asians", he told the conference. Zwölfte Legislaturperiode. [143], In March 2018, the party-controlled National People's Congress passed a set of constitutional amendments including removal of term limits for the president and vice president, the creation of a National Supervisory Commission, as well as enhancing the central role of the Communist Party. Die Legislaturperiode des Landeskomitees der PKKCV beträgt 5 Jahre. While the phrase has been used before by journalists and scholars,[261] some publications have posited the term likely drew its inspiration from the concept of the American Dream. In addition to being the Chairman of the Central Military Commission, and the leader of the Central Leading Group for Military Reform founded in 2014 to oversee comprehensive military reforms, Xi has delivered numerous high-profile pronouncements vowing to clean up malfeasance and complacency in the military, aiming to build a more effective fighting force. Among Xi’s first initiatives was a nationwide anti-corruption campaign that soon saw the removal of thousands of high and low officials (both “tigers” and “flies”). [207] He then headed to Jakarta and Bandung, Indonesia, to attend the Afro-Asian Leaders Summit and the 60th Anniversary events of the Bandung Conference. ", "Behind the Personality Cult of Xi Jinping", "China's authoritarian path to development: is democratization possible?, by Liang Tang, Abingdon, Routledge, 2017, 263pp., ISBN: 978-1-138-01647-7", "Shades of Authoritarianism and State–Labour Relations in China", "Under Xi Jinping, China is turning back to dictatorship", "Dictatorship nearly destroyed China once. In official party documentation and pronouncements by Xi's colleagues, the Thought is said to be a continuation of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the "Three Represents", and the Scientific Development Perspective, as part of a series of guiding ideologies that embody "Marxism adopted to Chinese conditions" and contemporary considerations. "[134] Control of Beijing is seen as crucial to Chinese leaders; Xi has selected Cai Qi, one of the cadres mentioned above, to manage the capital. [35] After a few months, unable to stand rural life, he ran away to Beijing. (Redakteur: Daniel Yang) Auch interessant. "Document No. Within the first two years of the campaign alone, over 200,000 low-ranking officials received warnings, fines, and demotions. "[109] His administration has also overseen more Internet restrictions imposed in China, and is described as being "stricter across the board" on speech than previous administrations. Gegenwärtig sind nur 21 Tage für den Ausschuss vorgesehen. This visit included meeting with then U.S. President Barack Obama at the White House[76] and then Vice President Joe Biden; and stops in California and Iowa, where he met with the family which previously hosted him during his 1985 tour as a Hebei provincial official. ", Zhang, Feng. [150], Xi has increased state control over China's economy, voicing support for China's state-owned enterprises (SOEs),[151] while also supporting the country's private sector. In contrast to his reformist father, Xi had a reputation for prudence and for following the party line, and as Shanghai’s secretary his focus was squarely on promoting stability and rehabilitation of the city’s financial image. Nächster Aufreger um U-Ausschuss. [86], Xi was elected President of the People's Republic of China on 14 March 2013, in a confirmation vote by the 12th National People's Congress in Beijing. Over one hundred provincial-ministerial level officials were implicated during a massive nationwide anti-corruption campaign. Xi explained the decision in terms of needing to align two more powerful posts—General Secretary of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC)—which have no term limits. [246][247][243], In October 2019, 23 countries issued a joint statement to the UN urging China to "uphold its national and international obligations and commitments to respect human rights". [181] The U.S. has been critical of Chinese actions in the South China Sea. [210][211][212] In October 2015, he made a state visit to the United Kingdom, the first by a Chinese leader in a decade. [171][172] Some analysts interpreted this move as an attempt to display strength and strong leadership and as being more "political than military". [41], From 1979 to 1982, Xi served as secretary for his father's former subordinate Geng Biao, the then vice premier and secretary-general of the Central Military Commission. Das System der … Den hat die Kanzlerin Angela Merkel erst vergangene Woche im Telefonat mit Chinas Staatspräsident Xi Jinping bekräftigt. Xi has been the paramount leader of China, the most prominent political leader in China, since 2012. Eklat bei spanischer Königsrede Bei der Eröffnung der neuen Legislaturperiode haben fünf Parteien im spanischen Parlament die Rede von König Felipe VI. Xi Jinping: Russland und China sollten gemeinsam Völkerrecht schützen Der chinesische Staatspräsident sprach auf einer Festveranstaltung in Peking anlässlich des 40. [226], According to the Human Rights Watch, Xi has "started a broad and sustained offensive on human rights" since he became leader in 2012. He once said that he would swim one kilometre and walk every day as long as there was time. A blog post where the photograph was juxtaposed with the cartoon depiction went viral,[119][120][121] but Chinese censors rapidly deleted it. [180] In 2014, Chinese hackers compromised the computer system of the U.S. Office of Personnel Management,[182] resulting in the theft of approximately 22 million personnel records handled by the office. [136] Following Xi's ascension to the leadership core of the CCP, he has been referred to as Xi Dada (Uncle or Papa Xi). Xi Jinping: Russland und China sollten gemeinsam Völkerrecht schützen Der chinesische Staatspräsident sprach auf einer Festveranstaltung in Peking anlässlich des 40. Alexandria . [294] The two were said to fight "almost every day", and after the divorce Ke moved to England. 29.09.2017 19. Hefei. During the Cultural Revolution, however, with his father purged and out of favour, Xi Jinping was sent to the countryside in 1969 (he went to largely rural Shaanxi province), where he worked for six years as a manual labourer on an agricultural commune. [231], In 2017, the local government of the Jiangxi province told Christians to replace their pictures of Jesus with Xi Jinping as part of a general campaign on unofficial churches in the country. Beijing, 11. [267], Xi has also overseen a revival of traditional Chinese culture, breaking apart from CCP's path which had often attacked it. XXX123. The news led to a flood of discussions on Chinese Internet forums and it was reported that the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs was caught off-guard by Xi's remarks, as the actual video was shot by some accompanying Hong Kong reporters and broadcast on Hong Kong TV, which then turned up on various Internet video websites. [98][99] It was first published in July 2012. Suchen. The statement "spoke positively of the results of counter-terrorism and de-radicalization measures in Xinjiang and noted that these measures have effectively safeguarded the basic human rights of people of all ethnic groups. [163] Two new branches of the PLA were created under his reforms, the Strategic Support Force[169] and the Joint Logistics Support Force. [189] Xi was reputedly academic during their courtship, inquiring about singing techniques. [71], On 11 February, while visiting Mexico, Xi spoke in front of a group of overseas Chinese and explained China's contributions to the financial crisis, saying that it was "the greatest contribution towards the whole of human race, made by China, to prevent its 1.3 billion people from hunger". [300] The Bloomberg website was blocked in mainland China in response to the article. Xuexi Qiangguo, which translates to “Study powerful country”, is now the most downloaded item on Apple's domestic App Store, surpassing in demand social media apps such as WeChat and TikTok – known as Weixin and Douyin, respectively, in mainland China. Xi believes that, just as the party must be at the apex of political control of the state, the party's central authorities (i.e., the Politburo, PSC, or himself as general secretary) must exercise full and direct political control of all party activities. "The Xi Jinping Doctrine of China's International Relations", This page was last edited on 26 December 2020, at 05:50. ", "All hail the mighty uncle – Chinese welcome Xi as the 'core, "This entire Chinese village is a shrine to Xi Jinping", "Why China is reviving Mao's grandiose title for Xi Jinping", "With tears and song, China welcomes Xi as great, wise leader", "An oath, and tears of joy in the Great Hall of the People", "China crowns Xi with special title, citing rare crisis", "End to term limits at top 'may be start of global backlash for China, "Xi Jinping's power play: from president to China's new dictator? In March 2014 Xi made a trip to Western Europe visiting the Netherlands, where he attended the Nuclear Security Summit in The Hague, followed by visits to France, Germany and Belgium. [124] After the 2020 China–India skirmishes, Indians used depiction of Winnie the Pooh to mock Xi Jinping. [275], An app for teaching “Xi Jinping Thought” has become the most popular smartphone app in China, as the country's ruling Communist Party launched a new campaign that calls on its cadres to immerse themselves in the political doctrine every day. In 2002, he was elected a full member of the 16th Central Committee, marking his ascension to the national stage. [95] Xi's anti-corruption campaign is seen by critics as a political purge on a scale not seen since Chairman Mao, with the aim of removing potential opponents and consolidating power. Viele Chinesen glauben immer noch an die Parteipropaganda: Sie haben Angst vor Falun-Gong-Praktizierenden, manche empfinden sogar Hass ihnen gegenüber. [106] Although it predates Xi Jinping's formal rise to the top party and state posts, the release of this internal document, which has introduced new topics that were previously not "off-limits," was seen as Xi's recognition of the "sacrosanct" nature of Communist Party rule over China. At a meeting with other officials in 2013, he quoted Confucius, saying "he who rules by virtue is like the Pole Star, it maintains its place, and the multitude of stars pay homage." vor 3 Jahren. Sebastian Kurz kann von Xi Jinping noch viel lernen. [168] He has also abolished the four autonomous general departments of the PLA, replacing them with 15 agencies directly reporting to the Central Military Commission. Bo was expected to join the Politburo Standing Committee at the 18th Party Congress, with the possibility of creating a counterweight to Xi, or even replacing him. [204] He went on a state visit to Australia and met with Prime Minister Tony Abbott in November 2014,[205] followed by a visit to the island nation of Fiji. [39][40], From 1975 to 1979, Xi studied chemical engineering at Beijing's Tsinghua University as a "Worker-Peasant-Soldier student". [180] Under his administration the Strategic and Economic Dialogue that began under Hu Jintao has continued. It's a long story", "Xi Jinping, Winnie the Pooh and the origins of the bear China banned", "China bans Winnie the Pooh film after comparisons to President Xi", https://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1258981/could-xi-pooh-have-saved-chinas-declining-world-image, "Winnie the Pooh film denied release in China", "Indians mock Xi Jinping with Winnie the Pooh after deadly border clash with China", "Xi Jinping becomes most powerful leader since Mao with China's change to constitution", "China elevates Xi to most powerful leader in decades", "China elevates Xi Jinping's status, making him the most powerful leader since Mao", "Xi's up, Trump is down, but it may not matter", "Xi for life? In 1982 Xi gave up that post, choosing instead to leave Beijing and work as a deputy secretary for the CCP in Hebei province. [298] Xi's family has a home in Jade Spring Hill, a garden and residential area in north-western Beijing run by the Central Military Commission. "Xi Jinping's Quest to Dominate China. Präsident Xi Jinping hat am Samstag die Regierung der fünften Legislaturperiode der Sonderverwaltungszone (SAR) Hongkong (HK) aufgerufen, die Menschen aller Schichten zu einen, um das Prinzip „ein Land, zwei Systeme" vollständig und gewissenhaft umzusetzen. (Quelle: imago images) Welche Szenarien gibt es? By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten, die am 20.Januar 2017 mit seiner Amtseinführung für eine vierjährige Periode begann. [184] Xi attended the opening ceremonies of the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. [157] This meant that the state would gradually reduce its involvement in the distribution of capital, and restructure state-owned enterprises to allow further competition, potentially by attracting foreign and private sector players in industries that were previously highly regulated. [50] His career in Zhejiang was marked by a tough and straightforward stance against corrupt officials. Donald Trumps Präsidentschaft behandelt die Amtszeit Donald Trumps als 45. ", includes McGregor, Richard. Präsidentschaftswahl in Taiwan: Eine klare Botschaft an Peking. "[305] Xi was described in a 2011 The Washington Post article by those who know him as "pragmatic, serious, cautious, hard-working, down to earth and low-key". Weitgehend unstrittig ist, dass Xi Jinping im Amt des Generalsekretärs der Partei und damit als Staatspräsident bestätigt werden wird. He was ranked above Li Keqiang, an indication that he was going to succeed Hu Jintao as China's next leader. [227] The HRW also said that repression in China is "at its worst level since the Tiananmen Square massacre. The survey indicated that a median 29% have confidence in Xi Jinping to do the right thing regarding world affairs, meanwhile a median of 45% have no confidence. [317] In 2018, Forbes ranked him as the most powerful and influential person in the world, replacing Russian President Vladimir Putin who had been ranked so for five consecutive years. These were essentially cross-jurisdictional squads of officials whose main task was to gain more in-depth understanding of the operations of provincial and local party organizations, and in the process, also enforce party discipline mandated by Beijing. Xi Jinping it der oberte Führer der Kommunitichen Partei China und der Präident der Volkrepublik China.Xi Jinping wurde 1953 al ohn eine Führer der Kommunitichen Partei China (KPCh) geboren. [63] Former U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson described Xi as "the kind of guy who knows how to get things over the goal line". [55] On most issues Xi largely echoed the line of the central leadership. [164], Xi has warned against the depoliticization of the PLA from the Communist Party, warning that it would lead to a collapse similar to that of the Soviet Union. Schweizerische Bundeskanzlei BK. Nationaler Volkskongress am 18. Legislaturperiode der Nationalversammlung der Volksmacht Kubas. Xi’s ideology was later enshrined in the country’s constitution by an amendment passed by the National People’s Congress (NPC) in March 2018. The bachelor degree offered in Tsinghua University on chemical engineering is a Bachelor of Engineering but not a B.Sc. Eidgenössisches Departement für auswärtige Angelegenheiten EDA While in Zhejiang, Xi presided over reported growth rates averaging 14% per year. At the parade, Xi and his wife Peng Liyuan sat next to Putin. After studying chemical engineering at Tsinghua University as a "Worker-Peasant-Soldier student", Xi rose through the ranks politically in China's coastal provinces. Längere Legislaturperiode: Fragwürdige Argumente; Ihre Suche in FAZ.NET. Many of the work teams also had the effect of identifying and initiating investigations of high-ranking officials. He was promoted in 1983 to secretary, becoming the top official of the county. He made his first foreign trip as vice president to North Korea, Mongolia, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Yemen from 17 to 25 June 2008. Wer ist Xi Jinping? Weitgehend unstrittig ist, dass Xi Jinping im Amt des Generalsekretärs der Partei und damit als Staatspräsident bestätigt werden wird. He held both the deputy secretarial and governing posts until 2002, when he was elevated yet again: that year marked his move to Zhejiang province, where he served as acting governor and, from 2003, party secretary.