1941 to 1945 with the 112th Regiment of the 28th Infantry Division in France, Belgium, Luxemburg and Germany, including the Liberation of Paris and the Battle of the Bulg : 04/11/2008 Endicott : Between Holzthum and Buchholz, Battery C of the 109th Field Artillery was hit hard but held its positions, firing the 105-mm. The southern prong of the three-pronged counterattack to shut off the German armored drive moving through Marnach toward Clerf also was outgunned and outnumbered but did reach Marnach, only to report that no friendly infantry could be found. Collectively, these units received credit for the following World War II campaigns: Normandy (with the Bellefonte unit participating in the assault landing), Northern France, Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, and Central Europe. Leaderless, the platoon broke. The division's three regiments were in a line, with the 112th, 110th, and 109th Infantry Regiments aligned north to south. 112th Infantry Regiment. The unit was noted for actions in the Battle of Coamo, where the regiment sustained six wounded and one killed in action during a blocking action. Interviewees include company commanders, platoon leaders . He was a prisoner of war at Stalag IV-B in the town of Mhlberg an der Elbe for six months. First the Werfers and guns pounded the front line, particularly the 1st Battalion positions. the 156th Regiment. and the 110th Infantry. 28th Infantry Division The 28th Division was destined to move againdestined for another job (the Gloomy Hurtgen Forest). Company C had been driven off the road, and the tanks, missing the infantry entirely, rolled into Marnach. Two of the American tanks, destroyed during the German assault later in the day. The 28ID is the oldest continuously serving division in the United States Army. (Lewistown) and the Bellefonte Fencibles, both organized in 1858. In the 110th zone four roads ran from the German border at the Our, up and over the Skyline Drive, and down to the Clerf. Despite the failure of his Fifth Panzer Army in the Lorraine campaign against Patton's Third Army, Manteuffel was listed by Hitler for command in the Ardennes. The regiment was awarded battle streamers marked Champagne 1918, Champagne-Marne, Aisne-Marne, Oise-Marne, Lorraine 1918, and Meuse-Argonne for its service in France. About 0300 engineers manning pneumatic rubber boats began ferrying the 80-man assault companies and heavy infantry weapons across the river. World War II Records, 110th Infantry Regiment, 28th Infantry Division, History . Two lieutenants from I Company examine German weapons abandoned at Schoppen. Only one man escaped. His suspicions were confirmed when a patrol sent into the town failed to return. 17 But the situation east of Bastogne was growing more precarious and the division commander decided to bring the 112th back to join in the defense of Bastogne. While Allied forces ultimately triumphed, it was a vicious six weeks of fighting, with tens of . A part of the German company, perhaps a platoon in strength, succeeded in reaching the stone bridge over the Our south of Ouren, but was dispersed. The 109th and 112th were in like status. afternoon. they were particularly bad on the axis assigned to Luettwitz' southern Despite the general dictum that defended towns would be bypassed, Manteuffel wanted St. Vith as a blocking position and so ordered Lucht to capture it. But the German infantry were more vulnerable and their march was delayed for several hours before engineers and self-propelled 88's finally set the riddled chteau afire and forced the Americans to surrender. This initial zone was roughly equivalent to the American defensive position manned west of the Our by the 110th Infantry, the center regiment of the 28th Infantry Division, although the width of the 110th front was about two miles greater than the front assigned the panzer corps. The unit inflicted 1600 casualties and destroyed eighteen tanks during nine days of continuous action, that was later known as the Battle of the Bulge. The sector at the Our River in which Luettwitz' corps would begin the attack was a little over seven miles wide, the villages of Dahnen on the north and Stolzembourg on the south serving as boundary markers. A few light tanks and self-propelled guns got forward late in the evening, but the bulk of the Panzer Lehr reconnaissance battalion remained backed up at the bridge. Covers operations in all theaters of operations. One The bulk of the provisional battalion, inside Wiltz, started southwest an hour or so before midnight, some on foot, the rest riding on trucks, half-tracks, and tank destroyers. At the same time the light tank company in the 112th area was alerted by division headquarters for an attack south along the Skyline Drive, also directed toward Marnach, as soon as daylight came. In 1917, when America entered World War I, the 28th Infantry Division was the nation's oldest National Guard unit. The Battle of the Bulge took place in December 1944, after Adolf Hitler launched a surprise blitzkrieg against Allied Forces in northwest Europe. Certainly the enemy infantry were spreading rapidly through the woods and draws between the American front line and the Our River. General Cota had been trying through most of the morning to reach Nelson. From that day on, the names Fismes, Fismette, Fond de Mezieres, and Argonne would never be forgotten. The 902d, led in person by the division commander, continued toward the west, although briefly delayed in a fight with a few towed antitank guns and armored cars near Eschweiler.18. About this time a German tank platoon appeared on the ridge less than a thousand yards from the regimental command post in Ouren. This experience, events would show, had borne little fruit. Letter, 22 August 1864, from Theodore Skinner of Company E, 112th New York Infantry, at Bermuda Hundred, Virginia, to family in New York discussing picket details, an aborted troop movement, and other aspects of military life during the siege of Petersburg, Virginia. On the corps left, however, General Kokott and the 26th Volks Grenadier Division jumped the gun. was reached midway between Bastogne and the Meuse. ridge, covering an observation post. the 2d Battalion back through Reuler, the Americans fighting stubbornly A small tank-infantry team blasted the single 57-mm. The road center at Wiltz and the bridges there were only about twelve miles from Bastogne. Bastogne presented a special problem, a problem recognized in the first Colonel Strickler decided to evacuate Wiltz by infiltration and regroup at Sibret, but with the Germans pressing in from all sides and no means of reaching his units except by runner the actual withdrawal would be difficult to control. The Lewistown company was consolidated with another company and became Headquarters and Headquarter Troop, 3rd Reconnaissance Squadron, 104th Armored Cavalry Regiment. or German bank of the Our River. The German plans had been altered during the day, but of course some About dusk the Marnach garrison radioed that half-tracks could be heard moving toward the village. By February, they were back on the offensive. started a march intended to bring it east of Sevenig on the left of on Sevenig, farther to the south its 1128th Regiment had seized Hitler himself seems to have favored this concept (it is found in the first Fuehrer operations order), but only in the Fifth Panzer attack would assault detachments be found inside the American positions when the initial barrage opened up. the thin infantry line on the Wahlhausen road. Luettwitz turned the Geilenkirchen sector over to the 75 (Spring 2010), pp. The 112th Infantry Regiment protected five miles of the northern section, the 109th covered nine miles on the southern end, and the 110th Infantry Regiment was responsible . The unit inflicted 1600 casualties and destroyed eighteen tanks during nine days of continuous action, that was later known as the Battle of the Bulge. When orders finally arrived to hold in place, the 3d Battalion had reached a trident crossroad southwest of the town. Albert was an Army veteran of World War II, serving in the 28th Division during the Battle of the Bulge. The road center at Conforming to these instructions the 2d Panzer Division moved its assault columns to Dasburg during the night of 15-16 December but halted in assembly areas east of the river. But, the purpose here is not to tell that tale nor even tell of the later tribulations of training in the United States and further training in England. 115th Infantry Regiment. Infantry of the 26th Volks Grenadier Division took over the attack on the northeast (probably the 39th Volks Grenadier Regiment). 107th Field Artillery Battalion (105 Howitzer) . The units were located in Erie (Co A), Bradford (Co C), Oil City (Co D), Cooperstown (Co E), Franklin (Co F), Ridgeway, Pennsylvania (Co H), Warren (Co I), and Titusville (Co K). The regimental command post staff left Ouren even while the enemy was filtering into the village and moved to Weiswampach. This unit was redesignated as Service Battery, 166th Field Artillery, then Headquarters Battery, 3rd Battalion 166th Field Artillery, then Headquarters Battery, 2nd Battalion 166th Field Artillery and was mustered into federal service for World War II in February 1941. The 110th Infantry Regiment was hit hard early in the Battle of the Bulge after being bled white in the Hurtgen Forest earlier that autumn. indicate a co-ordinated attack. In August 1950 the Lewistown unit was mustered into federal service for the Korean War. Located at the Library of Virginia in Richmond, Virginia. midafternoon, leaving open an avenue into the 2d Battalion left flank. Beautifully illustrated with 200 photographs. The battle of the bulge had begun. Bofors of the protecting antiaircraft company with saving his howitzers. On their left German tanks were wiping out the last posts Company B moved east to aid the 3d Battalion, and Company A, less a platoon in mobile reserve at Clerf, moved to the northern sector. The 2d Battalion's Civilian Military Operations unit (S-9) oversaw the distribution of roughly $20 million to the Iraqi people in efforts to stabilize the Iraqi economy and build public works projects including police stations, schools, hospitals, fire departments, youth centers, and water pumping stations. exercises to arrive at a solution, but Bastogne lay nineteen air-miles Next to the paved through highway via Clerf, the Wiltz valley offered the best avenue westward. 122th Infantry Regiment. Then, too, the 2d Battalion had once again used the stone bridge south of Ouren to launch a counterattack across the river and, during the afternoon, materially restored the 3d Battalion positions. John "Lefty" Zagarella, As Told In Letters, 1941-1945. Panzer Army to receive the highly secret word of a great counteroffensive At nearly every point the American tanks would have to fight their way down the roads to reach the infantry holding the villages. Formed in 1917, the division deployed to France as a part of the . Rocco Moretto fought from Normandy to VE-Day. Interlocking machine gun and rifle fire blocked off the German reinforcements some sixty were captured and the rest dug in where they could. But menaced as they were, the artillery commander could not risk his howitzers further. The government of Luxembourg awarded it the Croix de Guerre, and the 112th Infantry Regiment received a Presidential Unit Citation, but that was the extent of the official recognition. Meanwhile the 39th Regiment, echeloned to the left Across town the regimental headquarters company was billeted in an ancient chteau, now partially modernized but retaining the heavy stone walls behind which, since the twelfth century, fighting men had dominated the river bend and controlled the main bridge site. However, these unit designations were short-lived. A sharp hairpin turn breaks the descent; then the road crosses the river into the northern edge of Clerf near the railroad station and enters the main highway. The lay of the ground and defenses in the area north of Ltzkampen were such that Waldenburg's right regiment had to move northwestward at an oblique to the axis of his left wing advance. The latter consisted of three divisions. Fuller, however, was able to get a warning message through to the 28th Division command post about 0900. quieted down, although there still were small groups of the enemy crawling about in the gap breached that morning Ltzkampen would continue as a sally port for sorties against the 1st Battalion and the best efforts by the American field pieces to flatten the village failed to still the men and vehicles moving in its streets. The battalion was activated for federal service in Iraq 19 September 2008, and redeployed back to the States in late August 2009. At that crucial point the infantry had to take Bastogne as quickly as possible, with or without the help of the armored divisions. mortars, and an antitank platoon repelled wave after wave of attacking German infantry. Patrols could not reach the 1st Battalion and at dusk the 3d Battalion reported that the panzers finally were in position to rake its ridge defenses with fire from the north-the pillbox line no longer was tenable. 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