The 875-mile pipeline would carry a heavy crude oil mixture from Western Canada to Steele City, Neb., where it would connect with another leg stretching to Gulf Coast refineries. Why the pipeline? All Rights Reserved. By 2012 that number jumped to 3.2 million barrels. Although the project was stopped before it could even reach a quarter of completion, the Keystone Pipeline System is fully functional today. Though the Keystone Pipeline XL had secured full funding through 2022, only 8% of it had been built by the time President Biden revoked the projects permit in the United States. St. Petersburg, FL "Instead of having international competition for a scarce resource where everybody wants the oil and there's a fixed amount of it, it's different," Nemet said. Campaign watchers rate the race as solid or safe Republican. The current part of the Keystone pipeline that already exists uses 2,638 miles of hardened steel built to "withstand impact from a 65-ton excavator with 3.5-inch teeth," according to . The Biden administration has repeatedly pushed back against proposals to revive the pipeline expansion. On his first day as the 46th President of the United States, Joe Biden signed an executive order revoking permission for the construction of the Keystone XL oil pipeline, an $8 billion, a 1,200-mile-long project that was supposed to carry up to 830,000 barrels of oil per day. Supporters of Keystone say the project will benefit Americans because it will reduce the country's reliance on foreign oil. Instead, they're a tarry fossil fuel called bitumen that's mixed in with clay, sand, rock and together, can be hard as a hockey puck, destruction of Alberta's forests and health effects that some researchers say could be linked to the strip mining, makes oil sands crude more carbon-intensive and worse for the climate, Biden Administration Strikes A Deal To Bring Offshore Wind To California, the world had to keep half of oil and gas reserves in the ground, enormous pushback from environmental and other activists, including major Democratic donors, TC Energy's pipeline system in the northern Great Plains experienced a series of leaks. By 2011, Keystone XL had upended that quiet bureaucratic process. It's. Because the pipeline was a major infrastructure project that crossed a U.S. border, it needed a so-called presidential permit from the State Department. By 2012 that number had fallen to 8.5 million barrels a day. At the time Mr. Biden. That makes oil sands crude more carbon-intensive and worse for the climate than conventional petroleum. But most of those jobs are temporary. Earlier this month, Representative Edward Markey asked TransCanada's President Alex Pourbaix to support a condition that would require the oil on Keystone XL to be used in the United States. Oil Change International investigated this issue in a report that found the Keystone XL pipeline was part of a larger strategy to sell increasing volumes of Canadian crude on the international diesel market. On page 90, the report concludes that the United States will import the same amount of crude from Canada through 2030 whether or not Keystone XL is built. Keystone XL is a tar sands pipeline to export oil out of the United States December 20, 2011 Anthony Swift One of the most important facts that is missing in the national debate surrounding. President Joe Biden signed an executive order on January 20, 2021, revoking the permit for the Keystone XL, which stands for Keystone "export limited," segment of the Keystone system, which is the fourth phase of the system. The oil industry and its allies have claimed that Keystone XL would have created hundreds or even thousands of jobs. TC Energy appealed the ruling, but the Supreme Courtupheld itin July. A 2014 report found that the company would need only 50 employees to maintain the Keystone XL pipeline once its finished, 35 of them permanent. BNSF remains a money machine at . On day one, President Biden canceled the Keystone XL Pipeline. "It wouldn't be online and wouldn't be pumping oil until the year 2023. Booms, Busts And Billionaires: An eBook From Forbes. On his first day in office, President Joe Biden signed an executive order canceling the Keystone XL Pipeline Project. "In the month since Republicans took the House majority," they are trying to "impose a 30% tax on everything. In a world of wild talk and fake news, help us stand up for the facts. Factset: FactSet Research Systems Inc.2019. This group is responsible to issue permits for sections of the project that require placement of dredge and fill materials in waters of the U.S. including wetlands or for pipeline that crosses navigable waters. The 1,700-mile (2,735-kilometer) pipeline was planned to carry roughly 800,000 barrels of oil a day from Alberta to the Texas Gulf Coast, passing through Montana, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas . Instead, they're a tarry fossil fuel called bitumen that's mixed in with clay, sand, rock and together, can be hard as a hockey puck. Washington, DC Oil sands, also called tar sands, are a mixture of clay, sand, water, and heavy black viscous oil known as bitumen. This is a blow to U.S. energy security and a blow to the thousands of good-paying union jobs this project would have supported," said Robin Rorick, American Petroleum Institute's vice president of midstream and industry operations. As Canada's Natural Resources Minister Joe Oliver recently said, "we export 97 percent of our energy to the U.S. and we would like to diversify that." The Environmental Protection Agency is the second group. Critics hate it because they fear it will accelerate "dirty" oil production from Canada's oil sands region in Alberta. Al Nash/Bureau of Land Management via AP The Keystone XL pipeline, which is owned by TC Energy Corp (NYSE: TRP), was reportedly less than 10 percent built when Biden pulled the plug on the project. Supporters say the oil is no dirtier than other forms of heavy oil the country is currently importing. "And yet, we still have $100 per barrel oil.". But the latest figures show a general trend downward and that by October 2021, the figure was 595,000. By late 2019, the Nebraska State Supreme Court seemed to clear one of the last hurdles for Keystone XL by approving its route through the state. Canceling the Keystone Pipeline Is a Mistake. A depot used to store pipes for TransCanada Corp.'s planned Keystone XL oil pipeline in Gascoyne, N.D., on Jan. 25, 2017. Powered and implemented by FactSet. The post was flagged as part of Facebooks efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. These typically exist in community groups and environmental organizations. The State Department estimated full-time permanent jobs to be closer to 50, Big Oil (Probably) Isn't Going Away Anytime Soon. Expanding the Keystone would have increased global oil production by less than 1%, an amount, they explained, is "almost negligible. The Natural Resources Defense Council works to safeguard the earth - its people, With inflation soaring, gas prices have been increasing for months hitting an average of$4.33 a gallon on March 11, according to AAA. However, existing Canadian oil pipelines all go to the Midwest, where the only buyer for their crude is the United States. Unfortunately, Bidens initiative to cancel the project left many angered and without jobs. In 2005, the company announced its intentions to build a pipeline to transport crude oil from the oil sands region of Alberta, Canada to the existing Keystone Pipeline in Steele City, Nebraska. The third group is the Bureau of Land Management which grants temporary permits for portions of the project that would encroach on federal lands. "For 13 years, an international movement of frontline communities in the U.S. and Canada, Indigenous leaders, and environmentalists fought back against this terrible proposed project at every turn," Sierra Club Executive Director Michael Brune said in a statement. Weve seen several similar postsoffer other figures for how many jobs were lost as a result of Bidens executive order, ranging from 12,000 to83,000. At the time of the press release, the Government of Alberta had invested $1.1 billion in the project, largely covering the cost of construction through the end of 2020, according to TC Energy. In 2008, TC Energy, then known as TransCanada, announced plans to build a pipeline that would carry 830,000 barrels of crude oil daily from Hardisty, Alberta, through the Great Plains to refineries on the Texas Gulf Coast. One of them sparked outrage on Facebook over its effect on American jobs. State Disclosures, Director, Canada Project, International Program. The operator, Canada-based TC Energy, said the pipeline that runs from Canada to Oklahoma lost about . Well get to that in a moment. But this post could leave the wrong impression without full context. On February 9, 2005, TransCanada (now TC Energy) announced plans to construct a pipeline to move 400,000 barrels per day of Canadian heavy crude oil from Hardisty, Alberta, to Illinois. Find out whats happened to the oil industryand where its headed next. It would have carried oil from landlocked Alberta to the U.S. Gulf Coast. LaTurners office cited reports showing the two figures. Mr. Pourbaix refused, saying that a requirement to keep oil on Keystone XL in the United States would cause refineries to back out of their contracts. David Kieve, president of advocacy group Environmental Defense Fund Action, also told CBS News that building out the Keystone pipeline would not have softened the impact the Ukraine crisis is having on fuel prices. Which argument is right? TransCanada is a Canadian company that builds and operates energy infrastructure across the North American continent. "A lot more transportation and people flying around, people driving, more demand for oil," he said. Opponents suggest it will harm the environment. The company announced that it hopes to restore service by the end of the week. After multiple delays, President Barack Obama rejected the permit to build Keystone XL in November 2015. (RELATED: Macron Trolls Trump, Says Biden Can Help 'Make Our Planet Great Again') If the oil ends up getting moved anyways, just via a different method, it could actually be worse . Its symbolic of whether or not were willing to embrace the natural resources that we have in our country. The claim appeared as a post (archived here) published on Facebook on May 10, 2021. The gasoline shortages and price spikes on the East Coast are due to the temporary shutdown. BILLINGS, Mont. Specifically, the original pipeline route would have passed through an environmentally sensitive area of Nebraska known as the Sand Hills region. Producers would not have been obligated to sell that entire amount to the U.S. As Russia pressed its invasion of Ukraine, President Joe Biden faced accusations at home that he had made the United States more dependent on Russian oil. Presidential permits require environmental assessments and other federal reviews, but they were generally granted without controversy over the years to Canadian pipelines. According to TC Energy, the entire Keystone XL pipeline project would have cost around $8 billion to complete. The vote was one shy of passage at 59-41. To sweeten the deal, many of the refineries on the Gulf Coast happen to be located in foreign trade zones, where they can export Canadian oil to the world market without paying U.S. taxes. "In total, Keystone XL is expected to employ more than 11,000 Americans in 2021, creating more than $1.6 billion in gross wages.". Ramped up domestic oil production and new supply routes have lessened the U.S.'s need for the hundreds of thousands of barrels . Spotted something? 4 Min Read. Keystone XL, which was proposed in 2008 to bring oil from Canada's Western tar sands to U.S. refiners, was halted by owner TC Energy after U.S. President Joe Biden this year revoked a key permit needed for a U.S. stretch of the 1,200-mile project. The State Department forecasted that no more than 50 jobs, some of which could be located in Canada, would be required to maintain the pipeline. So "here's the deal": The Keystone XL pipeline was going to be built to offset declining imports from Venezuela, because Canadian oil is the same type as what they produce in Venezuela. The. Without support from the U.S. government, its effectively halted. ", Earthquake in Turkey and Syria is "a systemic attack against Kurdish people.". ", Even if the pipeline was already built, it wouldn't help with the price at the pump, Nemet added, noting that the U.S. has already doubled its oil production over the last 15 years. "That trend will continue whether Keystone is built or not," said Brian Milne, a refined fuels editor at Schneider Electric, an information provider. Gas prices hit record highs as more Americans return to the office, MoneyWatch: Soaring gas prices putting strain on American households, U.S. concerns about TikTok are "absolutely valid," expert says, Belarus dictator to visit China as key Putin allies bolster ties, Hague "people's court" wants Putin held accountable for crimes against Ukraine, Diplomats in London show support for Ukraine by swimming in Hyde Park lake, U.S. must "sustain" its involvement in Ukraine war, secretary of state says, American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers. Thirty-five of them would be permanent, while 15 would be temporary contractors. No, that's not true. The company reportedly secured $1.1 billion, enough to cover construction through 2020, and expected to receive $4.2 billion in 2021 and 2022. TC Energy said more than 1,000 people are out of work because of Bidens executive order. This group will consider the impact to endangered species in accordance with the Endangered Species Act. The purpose of the pipeline was to transport oil from Canada that is currently being transported some other way. I will give you the facts and you can decide. In fact, the Keystone Mainline is 1,353 miles of 30 pipe which extends from Hardisty, Alberta to refineries in Wood River and Peoria, Illinois. Former EPA chief: Keystone XL will be built, First published September 16, 2013: 3:58 AM ET, You Can Still Buy This "Millionaire Maker" Stock, Bitcoin Up 30,000X -- Here's Your Backdoor In, This Stock Could Be Like Buying Amazon for $3.19, These are your 3 financial advisors near you, This site finds and compares 3 financial advisors in your area, Check this off your list before retirement: talk to an advisor, Answer these questions to find the right financial advisor for you, An Insane Card Offering 0% Interest Until Nearly 2020, Transferring Your Balance to a 14-Month 0% APR is Ingenious, The Top 7 Balance Transfer Credit Cards On The Market Today, Get $300 Back With This Outrageous New Credit Card. Keystone XL, an expansion of an existing North American pipeline, would have carried 830,000 barrels of crude oil from Alberta, Canada, to Nebraska dailyat its peak. When the U.S. expands its energy transportation system, additional workers are required to maintain and oversee it. The Keystone XL pipeline was expected to act as an extension to this larger system that would run 1,210 miles from Hardisty, Alberta to Nebraska.. It did not specify exactly how many jobs would be lost. The fact that Canada has excess pipeline capacity is well known. All rights reserved. It will also create up to 43,000 jobs, the majority of which will be permanent. "By revoking the Keystone pipeline permit, Biden is destroying 11,000 jobs and roughly $2 billion in wages," the post says. The Ogallala aquifer is also in this region and the pipeline would have posed a potential threat to the drinking water. Finally, there are multiple state and county agencies which will consider permits for projects that cross navigable waters (including state streams), state highways or work affecting cultural or natural resources. First proposed in 2008, the $8 billion pipeline would deliver over 800,000 barrels of oil a day. "You won't see a lot of environmental organizations jumping up and down and saying, 'Hey, this is the best thing ever,'" Kieve said. This project would have produced 830,000 barrels of oil per day, more than enough to offset what we import from Russia.". TC Energy owns the existing Keystone oil pipeline, which runs from Alberta to the U.S. oil storage hub in Cushing, Oklahoma, and to the U.S. Gulf, along with a power and storage business. The Keystone XL may never move any oil, but its impact will still linger in the form of the pipes, worker camps, and other assets stranded along its 1,200-mile path. The pipeline was expected to carry some 830,000 barrels per day of oil from Canada to the U.S. ", "We're all mindful of the pain that Americans are feeling at the pump right now, but the best way to eliminate pain at the pump in the long run is to get rid of the pump altogether," Kieve said. That number is an estimate, and the claim lacks context about the longevity of Keystone jobs. But its not as simple as substituting one source for the other. "It's unfortunate that political obstructionism led to the termination of the Keystone XL pipeline. its plants and animals, and the natural systems on which all life depends. The Keystone XL pipeline was. That means the nation's refineries are producing more gasoline, diesel fuel and other oil products than the country needs, and exporting the rest. Owned by North American company TC Energy, the Keystone XL Pipeline is the fourth phase of the Keystone Pipeline System, an existing 2,687-mile pipeline whose Canadian portion runs from Hardisty, Alberta, east into Manitoba where it turns south and crosses the border into North Dakota, according to the companys website (here). Yet many experts agree that moving ahead with the pipeline wouldn't have prevented U.S. gas prices from climbing to a record high. The greatest, and perhaps the only argument against the pipeline, is occurring on the environmental front. Let us know!. It opened: When you can't find gas, remember who executively ordered the Keystone Pipeline to close. At the time Mr. Biden halted its construction, the $8 billion expansion was only about8% complete, according to Reuters. The 875-mile pipeline would carry a heavy crude oil mixture from . We will In summary, Keystone is good for the economy, good for U.S. energy independence, and good for the American consumer. The Keystone pipeline, which President Joe Biden canceled, would have transported more oil per day than the U.S. imports from Russia, but it would not have been a simple offset. Stevenson confirmed that as of late 2020, about 152 kilometers, or 93 miles, of pipeline had been laid near the U.S.-Canada border. Since these are already in service, whats the problem with this project? The first is the Gulf Coast Project. The first is the U.S. Army Corp of Engineers. inaccurate stories, videos or images going viral on the internet. The leak was. The second segment, called the Keystone XL, would run 1,179 miles from Hardisty, Alberta to Steele City, Nebraska. On March 7, Fox News' Peter Doocy asked White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki whether Mr. Biden would "ever undo his executive order that stopped the construction of the Keystone XL" in an effort to lower gas prices. "But there is a recognition that those types of actions may have some impact on the prices that Americans are paying at the pump.". Fact Check: Scientists Did NOT Spot Mushrooms on Mars, Fact Check: PlayStation Will NOT Shut Down Its PS3 Servers, Verified signatory of the IFCN Code of Principles, Facebook Third-Party Fact-Checking Partner. Solid green shows the full length in operation and the dotted green line shows the proposed Keystone XL project that was halted in January 2021: Lead Stories has debunked other false claims about the Keystone Pipeline projects impact on gas prices here and here. The Cushing Extension is 298 miles of 36 pipe which runs from Steele City, Nebraska to crude oil terminals and tank farms in Cushing, Oklahoma. Now, GOP leaders are blaming surging fuel costs in part on a decision by President Biden early in his administration to block the Keystone XL Pipeline. Discovery Company. Keystone XL was halted by owner TC Energy after U.S. President Joe Biden this year revoked a key permit needed for a U.S. stretch of the 1,200-mile project. All rights reserved. inaccurate stories, videos or images going viral on the internet. The Drought In The Western U.S. Is Getting Bad. There would have been no certainty that the pipeline could have produced a net increase of 800,000 barrels a day, rather than just transporting oil from Canada that is currently being transported some other way. . In the ad, which began running on Facebook and Instagram on Feb. 25, the day after the invasion, LaTurner stated: "President Biden canceled the Keystone XL Pipeline on his first day in office. A Warner Bros. Copyright 2023 Market Realist. "We remain disappointed and frustrated with the circumstances surrounding the Keystone XL project, including the cancellation of the presidential permit for the pipeline's border crossing," Alberta Premier Jason Kenney said in a statement. But the Trump administration revived the pipeline in early 2017. The original petition for permit was denied on January 18, 2012 due to environmental concerns. Ive also heard opponents say that the project will not create very many high-quality or long-lasting jobs. Its proposed route in Nebraska cut through the Ogallala Aquifer, the groundwater source for millions of Plains states residents. The Keystone XL Pipeline, a planned extension to this larger system that would run 1,210 miles from Hardisty, Alberta to Steele City, Nebraska, is considered the fourth phase of the Keystone Pipeline System (www.keystonexl.com/about/).
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