requirements driven. The army once maintained the ISA, but after the September 11 attacks, the Pentagon shifted direct control to Joint Special Operations Command at Fort Bragg, NC. Intelligence oversight is a way to ensure that the IC works with the law and balances collecting essential information and protecting individuals' interests and privacy. 82K views 1 year ago The Army's Intelligence Support Activity is now the most REQUESTED video I have! All RAND reports undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. In the original crest, the claymore was wrapped in a chain with one of the links broken as a reminder of those killed during the failed Operation Eagle Claw. The ISA initially had only support activity and HUMINT gathering functions. Little is known about the organization or its activities, but it is clear that. However, the CIA couldnt provide these answers so Delta turned to the FOG. [11][19], On 17 December 1981, the senior U.S. Army officer in NATO Land Forces Southern European Command, Brigadier General James L. Dozier, was kidnapped from his apartment in Verona, Italy, by Italian Red Brigades terrorists. Gaps in understanding, including the lack of a shared lexicon, impede close coordination between the intelligence and IO communities, risking missed opportunities and reduced effectiveness. ISA members are often multilingual. On the ground, these operatives can use a directional antenna programmed to pick up a specific cellphones signal, even if it was turned off, providing Delta Force with a target building to raid. However, this coordination is hindered by a lack of understanding of each community's roles and responsibilities, a lack of shared processes, and low priority across the joint force, prompting a review of these challenges and the development of a comprehensive set of solutions to address them. That narrative is in two documents. Marine Corps Individual Reserve Support Activity. Once admitted, candidates must pass the operations training course, which teaches infiltration techniques, advanced air operations, offensive and off-road driving, personal defensive measures and communications. Defense Intelligence Senior Executive Service. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA, frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or ISA, and nicknamed The Activity) is a United States Army Special Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM). DPC/RSU - West. Subsequent, Task Force 121, a collection of special mission units and conventional forces organized a raid on a small farming compound in rural Iraq. The Intelligence Support Activity conducts its operations during and in advance of US military operations. HUMINT collection cant be done without boots on the ground, so members of the main battalions are likely conducting field operations. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like This intelligence product category involves the integration of time-sensitive, all-source intelligence and information into concise, objective reporting on the current situation in a particular area., Which two of the following statements highlight the critical features of intelligence?, Which statement best describes the two . Where is the boundary between routine information gathering and formal intelligence? Now it's USAPAB. These members function as case officers. ISA has been known to utlizes signal skimmers to pick up enemy radio transmissions and zero in on their location. Support the Director on day-to-day mission planning. (Source), Additionally, the ISA has acted as a pseudo-security element for the CIA. Directorate of Intelligence, Directorate of Intelligence and Security). Work Role Abilities A0013: Ability to communicate complex information, concepts, or ideas in a confident and well-organized manner through verbal, written, and/or visual means. TRADOC G-2 Mad Scientist is a TRADOC initiative and a community of action that continually explores the future through collaborative partnerships and continuous dialogue with academia, industry and government. The operational name is 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment - Delta or 1st SFOD-D. The forms of intelligence gathered by the Activity include: HUMINT (HUMan INTellgence) Rather than disbanding the unit, it was expanded. Some forces were focused on eliminating Iraqi forces and others focused on deposing the ruling Hussein family. Conversely, information operations practitioners must be familiar with intelligence products and processes for how that information is collected, analyzed, and disseminated. (Source). Centra Spike agents operated all around Colombia, as well as neighbouring countries where the cartels influence extended. One such organization, the Red Brigades, composed of far-left communist-leaning extremists, kidnapped U.S. Brigadier General James Dozier. The ISA collects specific target intelligence prior to SMU missions, and provides signals support, etc. It is important to understand that the US intelligence community is . [21] Under the command of Colonel Michael K. Nagata from 2005 to 2008, Gray Fox continued to operate in Iraq and Afghanistan alongside US Special Operations Forces. (Source) These collectively will compose some of the roles within a primary battalion of the ISA. The data has a broader significance for the management of institutions, students and academic programmes. During Anaconda, ISA intelligence helped save both the 10th Mountain Division and 101st Airborne Division at Takur Ghar. [21], Since 2005 onward, the ISA has not always operated under a two-worded Special Access Program (SAP) name (GRAY FOX, CENTRA SPIKE, etc.). Not only did this demonstrate that the ISA was functionally effective, it showed that it could operate alongside not only various elements of the US military, but foreign military elements as well. The cover of these operatives is typically much harder to develop since it requires a reason to be in and out of the target country on a frequent basis, and to have inauspicious ties to the target country. In addition, he commanded units in the 10th Mountain Division and served in other key intelligence positions throughout the Army. For information on reprint and reuse permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. These missions include finding Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar, locating Army Gen. James Dozier when he was kidnapped by the Red Brigade in 1981 and taking out observation points in Afghanistan to protect friendly forces in the area. For almost 70 years, responsibility for conducting human intelligence (HUMINT) has fallen mainly to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). This symbol of failure was later deemed no longer appropriate. Once admitted, they receive further training in a specialized Training Course. To achieve mission needs and priorities the OEE must be able to provide all support and sustainment activities areas of resource. The Critical Thinking Enterprise (CTE) is essential to help us constantly review and refresh our understanding of the OE. (Source). [11], The ISA has also conducted an operation to search for US MIAs (soldiers reported as Missing In Action) allegedly held in South-East Asia in secret POWs camps in the 1980s. Or these operatives can clone a cellphone, allowing them to send and receive communications to and from the phone from a remote locations. Elements of the former ISA assisted in intelligence collection and analysis operations prior to and during the 2 May 2011 U.S. Special Operations Forces mission which resulted in the death of Osama bin Laden. They are called upon to perform the toughest duties in the armed forces, and their actions directly affect the protection of America's freedom. Drawing upon decades of experience, RAND provides research services, systematic analysis, and innovative thinking to a global clientele that includes government agencies, foundations, and private-sector firms. Prior to Saddams capture, over 40 members of his family were captured and interrogated to determine his whereabouts with little success. Support for OIE is often sidelined by other intelligence priorities, partly as a result of shortfalls in how IO staffs request intelligence support and partly due to the relatively low priority of IE- and OIE-related support within intelligence organizations. Gaining entry into the ISA is not easy; candidates already must be part of a special operations forces group. As the name implies, SIGINT Squadron is responsible for ISAs signals intelligence mission. There are four primary battalions with various responsibilities being spread across them. (Source). In the aftermath, the FOG was hard at work gathering intelligence in Iran in preparation for Operation Credible Sport, the second attempt to rescue the hostages. Like all units, the Intelligence Support Activity contains operational detachments as well as support detachments such as intelligence analysis, medical, logistics.[16]. Due to their specialization in intelligence, they can operate as vanguard teams to support another units operations. During the operations training course, candidates are taught infiltration techniques, advanced air operations, offensive and off-road driving, personal defensive measures and communications. Most ISA trainees are from Army Special Forces, meaning many have skills in CQC, sniping, counter-sniping and general tactical engagements. Prior to his assignment as TRADOCs G-2, Mr. Greco served as the Special Assistant for Intelligence to the Commanding General and G-2 of U.S. Army Europe from 2004 to 2011 where he spearheaded the intelligence efforts of a forward deployed theater Army headquarters. That operation had highlighted the U.S. shortfall in intelligence gathering. (Source). One approach is to assign IO liaison officers to intelligence organizations. [11] This ISA should not be confused with a later unit known as the Ground Intelligence Support Activity (GISA), which was subordinated to the Army G2. Intelligence Support Activity - Operations The ISA has been at the forefront (although very much in the background) of most of America's special operations since the early 80s. Their unique abilities are called upon when other special operations forces have not been able to complete their mission due to a gap in intelligence. Known as the Confederate Air Force, a joke refencing their title, the Army of Northern Virginia. The selection process and training for special operations groups are secret. General Dozier was freed unharmed by NOCS operators, also known as "The Leatherheads" for their unique headgear, on 28 January 1982. Department of Defense Directive (DODD) 5132. . The eventual shootout that ended Pablos life may not have directly involved the ISA, however, its efforts certainly aided in the eventual locating and killing of the cartel boss. A review of guidance, doctrine, and documentation on the information requirements for OIE, along with interviews with subject-matter experts, highlighted 40 challenges to effective intelligence support to OIE, along with 67 potential solutions to address them. He is the Armys lead for developing, defining, and applying current and future threats and environments in support of Army leader development, concept development, capability design, training readiness, and experimentation. Guerrilla insurgents in Nicaragua composed only one part of the multitude of threats facing the US With cartels all over South America creating chaos for pro-US forces, Pablo Escobar and his cartel were the targets of several US government agencies and departments, including the ISA. 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