Gilman Admr., 67 slaves, page293B, SMITH, Rebecca L. [&] Smith, Sarah O.?, by F. J. Smith Admr., 55 slaves, page293, SPANN, James G. [9], County population had fallen by more than half from its 1900 high, as both blacks and whites moved to urban areas. numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. The Choctaw Nation of Indians would Treaty for the land East of the Tombigbee River (then the only River is the very limited Miss Territory recently in 1819-1820 called Alabama). These plantations were once the homes of wealthy families who owned large tracts of land and depended on slave labor to maintain their lifestyle. The original brick courthouse was constructed in 1832. Between 1860 and 1870, the Alabama colored population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a 17% increase. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly Males had a median income of $27,694 versus $20,137 for females. Why? Its white-columned mansion, the citys symbol, appears to symbolize oppression and a romanticized notion of lost ways of life. Plantation houses of all descriptions were built in south-central Alabama between the late 1800s and early 1900s. William Moore, who first established the 80-acre property in 1819, eventually expanded it to encompass 20,000 acres, making it the largest private property in the United States. slaveholder. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. The outdoor festival includes various artists and approximately 200 exhibitors of jewelry, furniture, folk art, dolls, clothing, soft sculpture, toys, puppets, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Population: 10,311 (2020 Census estimate), Major Highways: Interstate 65, U.S. 80, U.S. 31, Educational services, and health care and social assistance (16.7 percent), Professional, scientific, management, and administrative and waste management services (9.1 percent), Transportation and warehousing, and utilities (6.8 percent), Arts, entertainment, recreation, and accommodation and food services (6.0 percent), Other services, except public administration (3.1 percent), Finance and insurance, and real estate, rental, and leasing (2.0 percent). Handwashing: Clean Hands Saves Lives (CDC), State of Alabama-Governor Kay Ivey (COVID-19 News and Resources), Organized Community Action Program (OCAP), United States Senator's Office (Richard Shelby), Lowndes County Economic Development Commission, Orchard Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center, Lowndes County Commission of Economic Development. PATRON + William Weatherford had a plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama June 10, 2021 by Donna R Causey To view this content, you must be a member of Alabama Pioneers Patrons's Patreon at $2 or more Unlock with Patreon Already a qualifying Patreon member? Several outbuildings now at, Built in stages from 1832 through the 1850s. In 1905 the home was sold to Ransom Meadows, born June 18, 1846, died February 2, 1940. During the Reconstruction era, blacks were elected to local and state offices. 1960 total of 12,438 "Negroes"was about 36% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) Date, 1826 August. Belle Mina (1872), Saunders Hall (circa 1830), and the column-encircled Forks of Cypress are thought to be the earliest examples of stereotypical pillared plantation homes. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the For every 100 females, there were 87.90 males. B., by M. D. C. Spratley, 71 slaves, page 324, HEARN, J. T., 51 slaves, page287B (ends on 286), JACKSON, J. F., by Mary Jeter?, 47 slaves, page 332, LAMAR, A. J. It was one of the most densely populated slave states in America at the start of the Civil War. If not, mention your queries in the comment section. Lowndes County had once been much larger than it,currently is; its borders contained areas which are now Brooks, Clinch, Berrien, Echols, Cook, and Lanier Counties. Census data on African Side view of the main house in 1937, prior to restoration, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, National Register of Historic Places listings in Montgomery County, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in Montgomery County, Alabama, "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Stone Plantation", "Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks & Heritage", "The Slave Population and Farming of the Stone Plantations of Lowndes and Montgomery Counties 1840-1865", "The Slave Population and Farming of the Stone Plantations of Lowndes and Montgomery Counties 1840-1865 (Part 2)", "Stone-Young-Baggett House, County Road 54 (Old Selma Road), Montgomery, Montgomery County, AL", United States Post Office and Courthouse Montgomery, Alabama State University Historic District, Court SquareDexter Avenue Historic District, Huntingdon College Campus Historic District, Maxwell Air Force Base Senior Officers' Quarters Historic District, North LawrenceMonroe Street Historic District, Building 836Community College of the Air Force Building, Old Ship African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, SteinerLobman and Teague Hardware Buildings, List of National Historic Landmarks in Alabama, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stone_Plantation&oldid=1132728539, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama, National Register of Historic Places in Montgomery, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 07:36. The original inhabitants of Gaineswood, Alabamas most opulent plantation house, lived between 1842 and 1861. The county was and is home to many citizens who lived through and personally experienced the Civil Rights Movement. of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames Plantation names were not shown on the census. The transcriber did not notice any such slaves named in One of the most famous is the plantation home of George Washington Carver, which is located in Tuskegee, Alabama. The plantation house was a two-story Greek Revival-style mansion that was built in 1835. There are several plantation homes in Alabama that have survived for nearly 200 years and I've listed 10 of them below. Map of the Plantation of Hon. ", "County Data Indicators - County Data - Data and Statistics - Diabetes - CDC", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lowndes_County,_Alabama&oldid=1140169820, This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 20:13. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.90 males. A side balcony of wooden banisters adorned the upstairs on the west side of the house. It had been the site of a plantation complex, and prior to the American Civil War it was known for cotton production worked by enslaved people. There are several plantations near Birmingham, Alabama that are open to the public for tours. went. Life on the plantations was very hard for the enslaved Africans. Because of the shift in agriculture and the Great Migration of blacks to leave oppressive conditions, population in the rural county has declined by two thirds since the 1900 high of more than 35,000. In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of [4] Banisters of intricate design framed the porticoes. The architecture of the house was also noted to show a Mississippi influence. In the county, the population was spread out, with 30.20% under the age of 18, 9.10% from 18 to 24, 27.10% from 25 to 44, 21.40% from 45 to 64, and 12.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The county is named for South Carolina statesman William Lowndes. In Alabama, there are a number of historic plantation homes that have survived for nearly 200 years but have now been abandoned. The LCFO continued to fight for wider political participation. published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. Before the Civil War, Lowndes County was dotted with cotton plantations, most of which were dependent upon slave labor. [] to its union with the Tombeckbee. There were 4,909 households, out of which 35.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.90% were married couples living together, 25.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.90% were non-families. If not, how were Creeks defeated in Alibamo territory? Despite harassment, including shots regularly fired into the encampment, these black residents persevered for nearly two years as organizers helped them find new jobs and look for permanent housing.[16]. Many of these plantations were once part of the Cotton Belt and played a vital role in the states economy. should be noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration Built for Nathaniel Welch, a native of Virginia, by Almarion Devalco Bell in 1858. BIBB, W. C., by R. J. Bibb, 96 slaves, page294, BOWIE, S. W., by Mr. B, 47 slaves, page 365B, BRAGG, John, by Mr. Cooner, 88 slaves, page 341, BROUGHTON, John A., by B. There are many plantations in Alabama that are for sale. The median age was 34 years. 315B; 105 female Fanny held by Rast on 316; and 110 female Peggy and 100 female Amy both held by Mane on 352B. $4,7007,500 is the maximum amount that can be paid. The number of black voters on the rolls fell dramatically in the next few years, as did the number of poor white voters. As of 2014, Lowndes County has a five-member county commission, elected from single-member districts. searchable and highly recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. . The per capita income for the county was $12,457. [10], In 1966 after working to register African-American voters, the Lowndes County Freedom Organization (LCFO), the first independent black political party in the county since Reconstruction, recruited several local residents as candidates for county offices. You are the visitor to this page. Lowndes County, Alabama was once home to many plantations. 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