The Stamp Act Congress was held in October 1765 in New York City. Once merged the colony was called the Colony of Connecticut. Let's find other interesting facts about Connecticut below: Facts about Connecticut 1: the most populous city. Fun Facts. Eventually, the Puritans allowed for dissenting churches (Anglicans and Baptists) and the dissenting colonists could avoid a fine if they supported their own church instead. Climate The New England region of Colonial America was the coldest of the three regions. The Connecticut Witch Trials took place between 1647 and 1697, however, there is no record of accused witches being executed after 1663. The New Haven Colony, founded by Puritans in 1638 and located on the coast of Long Island Sound, was likewise amalgamated with the colony of Connecticut in 1662. It was established in 1771 by a local man named Richard Smith. Its capital is Hartford, and its most populous city is Bridgeport.Historically, the state is part of New England as well as the tri . Facts about the history, geography, and people of Colonial Connecticut, which was one of the 13 Colonies that declared independence from Great Britain. The first public tree planting program in America was conducted in New Haven, CT. Accessed: January 29, 2021. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the River Colony, was an English colony located in North America that became the U.S. state of Connecticut. [24,25], 39. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. The first permanent English settlement was established at Wethersfield in 1634. The inventor of the process of vulcanization, Charles Goodyear, was born in New Haven, Connecticut. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. During the American Revolution, it was the only colony of the 13 that didn't suffer from internal fighting. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. [12], 22. There were an estimated 5,000 enslaved African-Americans in the colony in 1774. Please read ourPrivacy Policyregarding the use of cookies and visitor tracking. The name "chrysanthemum" is from the ancient Greek "chrysos" (gold) and "anthemon" (flower), The collection once belonged to neurosurgeon Harvey Cushing, who preserved the brains from 19031932. Its distances North to South are 48 miles and East to West 37 miles. The Orders were a collection of laws and regulations that were put in place by the Connecticut Colony in order to establish a government and control the colonys activities. Massachusetts Bay Colony was settled in 1630 by a group of Puritans from England under the leadership of Governor John Winthrop. This eventually led to the fall of Andros government and the restoration of the various colonies autonomy in 1689. For nearly three centuries, Hartford County was the center of government in the region, until 1960 when Connecticut abolished county government. New Haven was separate, with its own government. Connecticutis the29th most populousand the48th most extensive of the 50 states of the United States. On October 13, 1931, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office officially registered the name "Lolly Pop" to the Bradley Smith Company of New Haven. [19], 34. The first lollipop was invented in Connecticut. Did you know why Connecticut became known as the Provision State? Fairfield is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2013. Ralph Waldo Emerson once hailed Boston as the "happy city by the sea." 7. Allen is most well known for leading an expedition to capture Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775. He had this idea of putting candy on a stick so that it is easier to consume. The Connecticut River flows through four states including New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. Connecticut History. Britannica. Initially, the law restricted the drivers not to exceed 12 mph. In 1687, a colonial hero hid Connecticut's royal charter in an oak tree when the king tried take the charter back. The fertile Connecticut River Valley lent itself to farming crops such as corn and wheat. [11], 23. 1. Concerns about attacks by Indians and the Dutch led both colonies to become part of the New England Confederation in 1643. 1"Connecticut." All Rights Reserved. By 1708 the colony adopted the Saybrook Platform which took church sovereignty away from the local congregations and placed it in the hands of a colony-wide association controlled by ministers. From then on, he changed the rules of witchcraft trials and made it more difficult for someone to be convicted. Possible use cases are in quizzes, differences, riddles, homework facts legend, cover facts, and many more. Arriving in 1614, the first settlers in the state were the Dutchmen. Are you impressed after reading facts about Connecticut Colony? Connecticut enacted the first constitution in America. Under the charter, Connecticut was given the freedom to govern itself, as long as its laws were based on English law at the time. He wrote many of his best-known works while living there, including. Dutch traders arrived in 1614 and created Connecticuts first European settlement in 1633. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut influenced the Declaration of Independence. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. 13. Recipients of the Charter The charter was granted to Winthrop, John Mason, Samuel Wyllys, Henry Clarke, Matthew Allyn, John Tapping, Nathan Gold, Richard Treat, Richard lord, Henry Wolcott, John Talcott, Daniel Clarke, John Ogden, Thomas Wells, Obadiah Bowed, John Clerke, Anthony Hawkins, John Deming, and Matthew Camfeild. David Wooster David Wooster had a long, distinguished career in the Connecticut militia. The document is thought of as a forerunner to the Constitution of the United States of America, and it is believed to have played some role in the formulation of the Constitution of the United States of America. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9. The 13 colonies that declared independence from Great Britain included Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, North Carolina, New York, Virginia, New Hampshire, South Carolina, Maryland, Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, Georgia, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. When the Connecticut Colony approved the United States Constitution on January 9, 1788, it became the fifth state in the Union. Hooker and his followers were given permission to leave Massachusetts Bay and in June 1636 they started their journey to their new home. Goodyear was a self-taught chemist and engineer who received patent number 3633 from the United States Patent Office on June 15, 1844. Connecticuts ratification of the United States Constitution, along with the other states ratifications, signaled the foundation of the new federal government and the end of the Articles of Confederation era. The word Connecticut is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning besides the long, tidal river. Fact 1 - Geography: The geography of New England consisted of mountains thick with trees, rivers and poor rocky soil that was difficult to farm and unsuitable for crops Fact 2 - Natural Resources: Fish, whales, forests. Vermont, New York, New Hampshire, and Connecticut. Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor are referred to as the River Towns and formed the River Colony. It spans 5,567 square miles and is home to 3.6 million people. The colony was named Connecticut colony. It later became known as the 'Charter Oak'. He stopped in Hartfords Pope Park and spoke to a gathering of about 10,000 workers. Find facts about colonial Virginia here. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. The first 13 colonies represented by the 13 stripes include Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina and Virginia. [8], 28. Of the fun facts about Connecticut, this is out of the ordinary. The granting of this royal charter was a significant factor in both the growth of the colony and the evolution of the territory into a state. The English from Plymouth Colony established a trading post at Windsor in 1633. And in 2003, Massachusetts became the first state to legalize gay marriages.[32]. Fact 2- Major towns/cities in Connecticut, Hartford, and New Haven. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. The colonists defeated the Pequot under the leadership of John Underhill and John Mason. Alexander Graham Bell demonstrated his invention (the telephone) in New Haven. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. The Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by a colonist named Thomas Hooker. In May 1637, Connecticut and Massachusetts colonists raided and burnt a fortified Pequot hamlet, murdering hundreds of people, chiefly women and children, with the help of the Narragansett and Mohegan tribes. After leaving the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of greater religious freedom, a company led by Hooker established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in the year 1635. Ten fun facts about Hartford 1. Each colonist would be fined if they did not attend the local church. The Old Lights managed to pass an Itineracy Law that restricted traveling ministers of the Great Awakening to preach in a Connecticut town without an invitation. Early on, the English settlers under John Winthrop Jr. struggled with the Dutch for possession of the land, but the English eventually gained control of the colony and set up a permanent settlement there. . Did you know? Connecticut had an important part in the American Revolutionary War. Thomas Hooker and a group of followers who had fled the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of more religious freedom established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in 1633. [1] Connecticuter Mary Kies (1752-1837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. The Scoville Memorial Library in Connecticut is the oldest publicly funded library in the U.S. First Government The charter established the Company of the English colony of Connecticut in New-England, in America and set up the first government, which included a Governor, Deputy Governor, and 12 Assistants. Established in 1701, Yale University is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. Black bears, bobcats, fishers, muskrats, and white-tailed deer are among Connecticuts many mammals. More than 500 historic ships, a re-creation of a 19th-century coastal village, and a working shipyard are on display at Mystic Seaport maritime museum. Explore its rich history, delicious food, & unique culture with our fun Boston facts. Moving inland, there were mountains. www .fairfieldct .org. The site is owned, operated, and funded by R.Squared Communications, LLC. The Constitution State is part of an area called New England, and Barry learns how Connecticut played an important role in America's founding as an independent nation. By Jamie Kiffel-Alcheh Fast Facts Nickname: The Constitution State Statehood: 1788; 5th state Population (as of July 2015): 3,590,886. The, Facts about African American Slavery discuss the history of African American slavery in United States. Puritanism has a well-earned reputation for theological rigidity. Later, he was named the first Governor of Connecticut under the Charter of 1662. All rights reserved. It lasted in service for 25 years. The Saybrook Colony, located near the mouth of the Connecticut River, was amalgamated with the Connecticut colony in 1644. 5Webster, Christine. Hartford: Mark Twain's house 43. Here are 36 of the best facts about Connecticut Colony Economy and Connecticut Colony Founded I managed to collect. In 1901, the first law regulating the speed of a motor vehicle was imposed in Connecticut. The original boundaries of the New York Colony included present-day New York State, New Jersey, Delaware, and Vermont. 11. Seth Warner Warner was from Roxbury, Connecticut, and an officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. It was founded in 1638. In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. In the late 1630s, the settlements of Windsor, Hartford and Wethersfield began. Connecticut and Rhode Island have no county government. 2"Longest Friendship Bracelet." White Oak is the official state tree of Connecticut The first person executed for witchcraft in the American colonies was Alse Young who was hanged in 1647 in Hartford, Connecticut. The most common tree in Connecticut is the red maple, but black birch, eastern hemlock, and sugar maple are also widespread. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. The New Haven Colony was settled in 1638. Western expansion of the English colonies started when Thomas Hooker moved west and founded Hartford. The Central Lowland in the middle of the state is known for ridges and valleys that were created by volcanic eruptions between 150 and 200 million years ago. It produced fishing, corn and wheat. All county governments in Connecticut were abolished on October 1, 1960. [15], 19. Even though the people could not grow wheat, they could plant squash, rye, pumpkins, corn and beans here. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. The members of Hookers congregation disagreed with the teachings of John Cotton, who was the minister in Boston, so they decided to move into the Connecticut River Valley. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. Richard brought the first set of 200 books from London, with the funds contributed by thirty-nine people from the town of Salisbury. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. The worlds first nuclear submarineUSSNautilus(SSN-571)was constructed in Groton, Connecticut, between 1952 and 1954. Connecticut Colony known as the River Colony was organized on March 3, 1636, as a place for Puritan noblemen. However, as the colony grew and prospered, the economy diversified and began to focus on production for distant markets, particularly British colonies in the Caribbean. New Haven, CT is the birthplace of George W. Bush, the only U.S. president born in the state. As a result, they're made up of both salt water and fresh water. Additionally, the charter created Connecticut as a separate colony. The other industries in the colony were livestock products, whiskey, beer, rum, horses, maple syrups, furs and timber products. New Lights sought a more emotional church experience one with which the Old Lights disagreed and fought them. It ripped the Congregational church in half with those supporting the teaching of the Great Awakening being called New Lights and those not supporting it is called, Old Lights.. However, the colony was not chartered and many of the competing colonies tried to absorb New Haven. Connecticut was well-known for its agricultural, particularly tobacco production, as well as shipbuilding and trading businesses. The New England Colonies included Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire. Copyright 2023 The History Junkie | Bamboo on Trellis Framework by Mediavine, Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (, The delegates that would become the infamous, Great Awakening and American Revolutionary War, That they were not sober since they were emotional during their services. The winter season was colder and longer. The 13 Colonies of America. Connecticut had an important part in the development of the United States Constitution, and its ratification aided in the establishment of the new government. One of the important events regarding the Connecticut colony was the Pequot war which occurred in 1637. Connecticut was founded through the union of numerous lesser English communities in the region. 0213429. Hookers initial journey westward from Boston is considered by some to be the start of English expansion to the west. Connecticut is a Democratic Party stronghold. American History Centralis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, a program designed to allowsites to generate revenue by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. At the time, New England was actually four colonies: Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, Connecticut, and New Have. 4Oachs, Emily. Charles II granted his request in 1662. Overview Statistics And Facts About Connecticut Capital: Hartford Population: 3.61 Million (29th Populous State in the U.S) Land Area: 5,567 sq mi / 14,357 km (48th Largest in the U.S) Nickname: The Constitution State Abbreviation: CT Statehood: January 9, 1788 (5th U.S State) The Eastern Upland in the east is filled with hills, rivers, and dense forests. Connecticut's nicknames are the "Constitution State," the "Nutmeg State," the "Provisions State," and the "Land of the Steady Habits.". The Economy Of The New York Colony Image courtesy: The Popular Science Monthly Although Thomas Hooker and his friends did establish a community in Connecticut in 1633, contrary to popular belief, it was not the first permanent English settlement in the region. In that incident 12 people were accused of witchcraft and 4 were put to death. The Democratic Party is the state's largest voter registration, with 37% registered voters. Lets find out Facts about China History in the below explanation. GuinnessWorld Records. Facts about Connecticut Colony will help you to understand a part of United States history. Later, it is called Connecticut. In 1643, both colonies joined the New England Confederation. However, the national average is $50,392. Connecticut is nicknamed the Constitution State because The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut first adopted in 1639, served as a model for the U.S. Constitution. 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