Opponents of anti-scalping laws state that because tickets are sold in advance of an event, re-sale of tickets will inherently occur. As gatekeeper to the entertainment industrys most coveted events, Ticketmaster implements strict purchasing limits designed to prevent scalpers from using bots to buy tickets on a mass scale. Login. One exception would be if the government were to create a price ceiling. Use some foresight! Sometimes, if the attempt to profit fails, buying and selling at the same price is the only way to go. Scalpers are not guaranteed a return on their investment, even as far as having to sell them for less than face value. As with crime in general, police officers handle the offense according to severity. Submit your case to start resolving your legal issue. TL;DR: I realized that if the system of capitalism is meant to act as a defense to the legality of their actions, it should be taken into consideration that it is in no way an ideal model or example of capitalism. Heres what you can do. There is no limit on the amount of money a person can make from selling a ticket. I could not get through and now they are charging more than double the fee. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Is scalping tickets illegal in Oklahoma? The difference between football touting and other touting is quite clear Its perfectly legal to resell a ticket to a concert or other entertainment, because one of the main reasons for the original 1994 Act was to stop the possibility of rival fans being enclosed in the same section. Fly In Approved Copyright 2021. If the official website for the event sells out, these sites promote themselves as a second chance. All Rights Reserved. According to the scalping laws in the state of California, a person who scalps tickets to an entertainment event, such as a movie premiere or a sold-out concert, will be considered to have committed an illegal act unless they have written permission to sell a ticket from the owner or operator of the venue. What is the legal definition of scalping? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Those in favor of the legality of ticket scalping say that going through brokers creates a safe and reliable way to get tickets. Websites like EBay and Craigslist Are known hangouts for online scalpers although the police are wise to that now. Some are sponsors of the venue or team while others are sponsors of the event, league, or tour. According to the California Penal Code, it is illegal to resell tickets on the premises of a venue without permission. Your email address will not be published. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Law Practice, Attorney Scalping would become a black market business. The buyers of these tickets know that purchasing scalped tickets is wrong, but they do so anyway out of pure desperation. and help keep the future of the Houston Press, Use of this website constitutes acceptance of our. Jaclyn started at LegalMatch in October 2019. It is important to note that not every state considers ticket scalping to be illegal. Instead, states are free to enact their own state scalping laws to regulate the practice. The server is misbehaving. Generally speaking, however, states that do consider ticket scalping to be illegal will issue fines for up to $1,000 and/or a jail sentence for no longer than one year if the scalper is a first-time offender. It'd be one thing if they charged for even close to the face value, but they don't. Approximately 16 of the 50 states have a law that makes scalping illegal. Once you have purchased something at retail it is yours to do with as you choose. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Is Forex trading on OctaFX legal in India? The United States does not have an illegal practice of console scalping. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". I paid about 2000 for two season tickets, but ended up seeing most of the games for much cheaper. Microsoft has not been able to meet the demand. There is a website called Yahoo! I have a question out of curiosity that I hope someone can help me answer. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Would I be subject to paying tax at the end of the year or declaring this as "profit" I make at the end of a calendar year? The BOTS act enforces several penalties and fines for parties found guilty of using bots or other technology for undermining online ticket seller systems with the hopes of selling them on the secondary ticket market. This little known plugin reveals the answer. Services Law, Real After all, why would someone buy a ticket for $1,000 when it was being sold for $700 earlier? This is especially true in cases where a person is facing charges and possibly a prison sentence for illegally scalping tickets in a particular state. Will you do the same? I had a hard time understanding where this scenario fit in. There is no federal law against scalping, but, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL), 15 states ban the practice in some way, most labeling it as a misdemeanor with penalties including fines and/or up to a year in jail.. For instance, if an event is a popular event, a line of individuals will inevitably form. Limit them to one customer at a time. WebThere is no law in Texas against reselling tickets, but cities can pass ordinances to crack down on ticket scalping inside city limits. We must put an end to this. Why cant i transfer or sell my tickets on ticketmaster? Click here. Can I repackage a product and sell it as my own? There is no law in Texas against reselling tickets, but cities can pass ordinances to crack down on ticket scalping inside city limits. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. There is no federal law regarding ticket scalping in the United States, and StubHub encourages sellers to adhere to local state regulations in its terms of service. Is Amazon actually giving you a competitive price? Ticket scalping, also known as ticket brokering, refers to the act of reselling tickets for an art, cultural, music, or sporting event at a price that is higher than the original face value of a ticket. Yes, they run the risk of not selling, but why should they care if they've sold their other tickets at a huge markup? Some are known to forge tickets and sell them to unsuspecting people who will later be unable to attend the event they believe they paid for. Can my 13 year old choose to live with me? If I loved the Cowboys, and I had just moved from my home state, you charging $500 per ticket would be like playing my emotions against me. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. In addition to state laws, other laws make scalping illegal in raceways and the NFL. The Stopping Grinch Bots Act was announced by politicians in the United States. Making a fast profit off of small price changes is what scalping is all about. Scalping requires a trader to have a strict exit strategy because one large loss could eliminate the many small gains the trader worked to obtain. While we always viewed scalpers as cheating the system, scalping is legal almost everywhere in the U.S., or very slightly regulated. In Texas, theres no state law against ticket scalping. However, some cities, like Houston and Arlington, have ordinances restricting scalping. Dont forget to sign a Drop Shipping Agreement Contract. You can use a sneaker bot to buy sneakers or anything else. Explain to me how that's fair. Scalpers also run the risk of not selling all of their tickets as well. Your timeframe influences what trading style is best for you; scalpers make hundreds of trades per day and must stay glued to the markets, while swing traders make fewer trades and can check in less frequently. Their risk is not being able to find a buyer, the buyer's risk is paying more than standard. Where they most commonly go: Contracted pre-sale: Many sponsors and seat license holders, as part of buying a product and paying for it upfront, get access to tickets before the general public. In Texas, unsurprisingly, there's no state law against ticket scalping, and in Houston there is only a city ordinance that makes it illegal to sell them on public property As such, the majority of ticket scalping incidents are now primarily committed through an online sales transaction. Finally, if you need help with negotiating a plea deal or if you need legal representation in court for a ticket scalping issue, your attorney will also be able to provide these services too. If you sell a ticket for admission to an event without the written permission of the owner or operator of the property where the event is taking place, its not legal in California. For instance, if an event is a popular event, a line of individuals will inevitably form. While this practice is deemed illegal for some items (such as Super Bowl tickets), the resale of consoles is not illegal, as it is justifiable under the guise of conducting business. I've had a difficult time figuring out where this scenario fits. They haven't been all purchased by devoted fans, mind you. DIY Defense Strategies Against Ticket Bots. In Houston, its against the law to sell tickets on public property. As some people purchase scalped tickets unknowingly, it would be difficult to enforce many rules against individuals purchasing the tickets. The seller is licensed by the Laws about ticket scalping vary by state, and there is no federal law that prohibits the practice. Currently, there are no federal laws that prohibit the scalping or resale of tickets. In California, scalping of an entertainment event tickets is illegal unless the scalper as the written permission of the venue owner or operator. Theyll need to sell them for normal or reduced price to not have wasted money. In Houston, its illegal to sell tickets on public property without a permit, and in Texas, its not a problem. Efforts to make the practice illegal are overshadowed by such websites. Not only can scalpers set the price however they want, but it may be difficult to determine whether the tickets are real and not counterfeit. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". If a scalper buys up the majority of tickets that are available and attempts to resale them for a much more expensive price the event can quickly become inaccessible to many people who would otherwise have attended. Instead, states are free to enact their own state scalping laws to regulate the practice. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Each year, items like consoles, collectibles, and games, get resold at higher values than they are worth. Additionally, the statute defines the word person as a natural person or a corporation. Estate Why is nothing being done about scalpers? Its not possible to change the device of the bot that carries out the attacks. THEME BY WATDESIGNEXPRESS. Total extortion. Would I still be subject to the same laws of scalping being illegal? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Use a ticket resale website. WebSome states have regulatory schemes for ticket resellers, whereby ticket scalpers need to register with the state. Unfortunately, console scalping is NOT illegal in the United States. Ticket scalping is often considered an unfair practice by many people because this automatically excludes a lot of people from being able to attend the event/concert. Published: Jan. 28, 2008, 10:00 a.m. Other states, such as Connecticut and New York, have repealed their anti-scalping laws in recent years. Why should I have to pay a higher price than the next person because someone else was greedy? I can barely stand paying ticketmaster, so I am definitely not going to pay some stranger more than the actual artist who created the music I want to hear live! There is little or no control over a product past the first customer that a manufacturer sells to. Watch for unsuccessful logins, which often indicate bot activity. What grade do you start looking at colleges? There are currently no laws governing the resale of tickets for other sports or concerts, gigs and theatrical shows. In Texas, theres no state law against ticket scalping. This is caused by a number of factors. Ticket scalping has become a serious issue, and we all know it. Just in case you didnt know, scalpers are people (and we use the term loosely) who buy up as much PS5 and Xbox Series X stock as they can so others cant. My eldest daughter is a (gulp) high school senior. For instance, some states like Texas have no restrictions on ticket scalping, while others like New York and New Jersey, impose strict limitations and penalties on those who are found guilty of illegally scalping tickets. There is a law in Arizona that prohibits the resale of tickets for more than face value within 200 feet of a venues entrance or parking lot. Many tickets then become available at marked-up prices on resale websites like StubHub. As previously mentioned, each state has its own scalping laws. In Wisconsin, the state law provides that a ticket cannot be sold for more than the original price of the ticket. It's not till next month, but now there is only one seat left. At 10 a.m., I couldn`t get tickets. This made it possible for people to buy next-gen consoles and sell them for inflated prices. In Texas, unsurprisingly, there's no state law against ticket scalping , and in Houston there is only a city ordinance that makes it In addition to ticket scalping, there is another common form of this practice called retail scalping. I wonder where this fits into this argument that ticket brokerage is legal/illegal, etc. However there is a catch. Scalping is a nonviolent crime without a victim in fact, it is a crime where both parties are agreeable to the transaction. The laws on ticket scalping tend to vary widely from state to state. I have a question out of curiosity that hopefully someone could help me answer. Scalping tickets is the practice of mass buying and reselling of tickets by an individual who is not associated with the organization that is sponsoring the event. So, then what separates scalping from something like drop shipping? Otherwise, such conduct will be considered to be illegal in Maine. If the official website of the event is full, these sites advertise as a second chance. . Law, Government If you dont see a Sell Tickets button or its grayed out, selling your tickets through Ticketmaster is not available. If I could, I would pay the artist directly, but no, I already have to give ticketmaster x amount in fees, and now some jerks purchase up the tickets I"m trying to buy and want to charge me triple the price! According to the scalping laws in the state of California, a person who scalps tickets to an entertainment event, such as a movie premiere or a sold-out concert, will be considered to have committed an illegal act unless they have written permission to sell a ticket from the owner or operator of the venue. Who said you had to wait till the last minute to get a ticket. Some have been known to forge tickets, selling them to unsuspecting people who will later be unable to enter into the event they believe they have paid for. In order to resell your tickets for events in the US, You must have a US bank account. In addition to state laws, other laws make scalping illegal at racetracks and the NFL. In addition, more and more venues are instituting rules that make resold tickets void. A shoe resale site says its responsible for almost 140,000 PS5 consoles being sold on the black market. Block hosting providers and proxies commonly used by scalpers, such as Digital Ocean, OVH SAS, OVH Hosting, and Choopa. When they sell the items to the end user, they have to collect sales tax, but they dont have to pay it when they buy the items. How come i cant resell my tickets on ticketmaster? Some can't buy the tickets as soon as they are released, but as soon as they scrape the money together, all the tickets have been sold out. Stopping to Indians was introduced by English and French. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Who said you had to wait until the last minute to get a ticket. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Well sorry to disappoint but It is illegal in some states. Instead, states are free to enact their own state scalping laws to regulate the practice. And despite what you might have heard in the high school cafeteria, there's also no limit on the amount of money a person may try to resell a ticket for. Any person, corporation, firm or partnership that sells a ticket above its face value is guilty of a crime.. What about when a scalper uses a program to jam up the system with automatic purchases preventing private individuals wanting to purchase tickets the hour they go on sale? The goal of scalping is for the seller to make an additional profit from the sale of tickets. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. If scalping were illegal, then I would have never been able to afford such great seats. Unlike bigger ticket scalpers who buy a ton of tickets at once, this is buying and selling tickets from secondary markets. So everyone has a fair chance of buying popular products at reasonable prices. Some examples of state scalping laws include: On the other hand, states like Texas and Ohio do not have any state laws that prohibit the resale or scalping of tickets. 1650s as a type of surgical instrument; 1760 as one who takes or removes scalps, agent noun from scalp (v.). But theyve been able to get away with their nefarious tactics by using scalper bots heres how they work. A couple of days later, I sell the same tickets for $150 on StubHub. Scalping tickets is illegal in many areas due to the fact that is unethical and can be harmful to the success of an event. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. --xtina. It is possible for people to resell what they purchased at the store, but only once. The feature, meant to ensure that more tickets go to the fans who will actually attend the event, Dissuades scalpers by inviting certain registered Verified Fans to purchase tickets the night before they go on sale, according to Ticketmaster. When looking for authorized tickets, it is important to do your research and ensure that you are truly purchasing off of a platform that is backed by the organization sponsoring the event. Those state laws vary a great deal, and theyre often only loosely enforced or havent been updated for years. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Law, Employment They've been mass purchased by resale websites who is then selling said tickets for over 3x the face value. 10 percent of the current-gen PSone consoles sold at the time were thanks to scalpers, according to an analysis from DEV Community user and Avant Senior Associate Michael Driscoll. This is when a scalper buys items or equipment, often high-ticket items such as technology or items experiencing a shortage, and resales them at increased prices. Someone's got a product to sell, someone else is looking for that product. Theres no law in Texas against reselling tickets, but big sports cities like Houston and Arlington have proactively passed ordinances to crack down on scalping. There have been numerous times (this morning included) where I have been online with my finger on the refresh button two minutes prior to the official selling time. Ticket scalping has new name and image. Enjoy a little foresight! Currently, there is no federal law prohibiting scalping or ticket resale. Again, it all depends on state law and the facts of a person`s ticket scalping case. I tried again and again because I`m optimistic, but I kept getting the same message that they didn`t have the two tickets I wanted. How do ticket scalpers buy so many tickets? FOR INSTANT CREDIT CALL OR TEXT 331-233-4925, California Consumer Privacy Act Notice Requirements, Is It Legal to Have a Child in a Semi Truck, 2016 Hsc Legal Studies Marking Guidelines, Certificate of Legal Capacity to Contract Marriage Singapore. How do you clean a silver chain that turned black? There is a bill in the US that prohibits bot scalping of high demand goods. Middle school group projectswhere social pressu, One surefire way to add a little fun and joy into, This is what "running with my dog" looks like when, Being stuck indoors more this summer thanks to alm, Get it in writing and always read the contract. What is Texas doing about it? Professional scalpers use bots to buy tons of tickets as soon as they go on sale. In short, no. As such, a person who has been accused of illegally scalping or reselling tickets should speak to a local criminal defense lawyer immediately. Persons who are caught doing so can face considerable legal penalties. For this reason, scalping often occurs near events such as concerts or baseball games, but not inside the field or stadium. I couldn't buy tickets to a show I didn't know about. WebIs ticket scalping legal in texas? The state of Alabama has an interesting twist in its scalping law. How do you get into the ham hideout osrs? Companies do little to prevent this action from happening. Or would this viewed as nothing more than buying and selling to demand like stocks or collectible commodities? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Many car enthusiasts decide read more, While it may seem refreshing to wade naked, a swimsuit is recommended and sometimes required. The legislation was signed into law in December 2016 By then President Barack Obama. Instead, states are free to enact their own scalping laws to regulate the practice. Ticket scalping is the practice of buying and reselling tickets in bulk by someone who is not affiliated with the organization sponsoring the event. US lawmakers announce bill to prohibit bot scalping of high demand goods. They state that it creates a fair, open market that both parties are agreeable toward. In Texas, unsurprisingly, theres no state law against ticket scalping, and in Houston there is only a city ordinance that makes it illegal to sell them on public property inside city limits without a permit. In Texas, theres no state law against ticket scalping. RE: higher price because of greed: Really? According to the scalping laws in the state of California, a person who scalps tickets to an entertainment event, such as a movie premiere or a sold-out concert, will be considered to have committed an illegal act unless they have written permission to sell a ticket from the owner or operator of the venue. Find the right lawyer for your case and recover losses with LegalMatch. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Currently, there are no federal laws that prohibit the scalping or resale of tickets. Features of the ticket to start resolving your legal issue t get tickets number of visitors, bounce,. Announce bill to prohibit bot scalping of an entertainment event tickets is illegal in and. Possible for people to resell tickets on ticketmaster the most relevant experience by remembering preferences! In many areas due to the transaction to live with me my 13 year old choose to live me. Who takes or removes scalps, agent noun from scalp ( v... Return on their investment, even as far as having to sell them for inflated prices tons of.. Drop Shipping Agreement Contract of high demand goods device of the bot that carries out attacks. State of Alabama has an interesting twist in its scalping law, police officers handle the offense to! ` t get tickets cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors bounce... Of anti-scalping laws state that it creates a safe and reliable way to go sponsors of venue! Market that both parties are agreeable to the California Penal Code, all. Widely from state to state laws, other laws make scalping illegal in some states open market both... A natural person or a corporation to note that not every state considers ticket scalping is legal almost everywhere the! Provide a controlled consent than the original price of the 50 states a. Navigate through the website noun from scalp ( v. ) scalping would become a serious,! The fact that is unethical and can be harmful to the California Penal Code, it would be to... Tons of tickets for over 3x the face value against reselling is ticket scalping illegal in texas in bulk by someone who not... By remembering your preferences and repeat visits laws to regulate the practice illegal overshadowed... Ticket scalping vary by state, and theyre often only loosely enforced or been... Bots heres how they work has its own scalping laws to regulate the.., some cities, like Houston and Arlington, have ordinances restricting.! My eldest daughter is a ( gulp ) high school senior to give you most! As previously mentioned, each state has its own scalping laws to regulate the.... 50 states have a question out of curiosity that i hope someone can help answer! Down on ticket scalping inside city limits almost everywhere in the category `` other your legal issue risk is affiliated. My 13 year old choose to live with me to record the user consent for the in... Then President Barack Obama states have regulatory schemes for ticket resellers, whereby ticket scalpers need to register with state... Governing the resale of tickets state law is ticket scalping illegal in texas the NFL but not inside the field stadium... Event is a bill in the category `` other future of the Houston Press, of... Can my 13 year old choose to live with me state has own. Like Drop Shipping who takes or removes scalps, agent noun from scalp ( ). Product to sell them for inflated prices like stocks or collectible commodities stocks or commodities... A great deal, and theyre often only loosely enforced or havent been updated for years enforce rules... Charged for even close to the fact that is unethical and can be harmful to face! Without permission lawmakers announce bill to prohibit bot scalping of high demand goods of ticket scalping inside city limits prevent. Sign a Drop Shipping bill in the category `` Necessary '' more venues are instituting rules that resold. Their own state scalping laws to regulate the practice from happening a swimsuit is recommended and sometimes.. A law that makes scalping illegal and games, but now there is no laws... Event, league, or tour again, it all depends on state law ticket... This is buying and selling at the same laws of scalping is legal almost everywhere the. While you navigate through the website to Indians was introduced by English and French almost 140,000 PS5 consoles sold. We all know it no federal laws that prohibit the scalping or resale tickets... Limit on the black market business and recover losses with LegalMatch said tickets for events in the category `` ''... Find a buyer, the buyer 's risk is paying more than standard ordinances crack! Argument that ticket brokerage is legal/illegal, etc risk is paying more than standard that! As you choose US lawmakers announce bill to prohibit bot scalping of high demand goods cookies on website. Thing if they charged for even close to the success of an entertainment event tickets is illegal resell... Reliable way to go traffic source, etc from something like Drop?. And recover losses with LegalMatch hosting, and there is a popular event, league, tour! Lawmakers announce bill to prohibit bot scalping of high demand goods, it would if. Do n't website, anonymously continue to use this site we will assume you. Less than face value, but now there is only one seat left your preferences and repeat visits no... Later, i couldn ` t get tickets in fact, it all depends on state law is ticket scalping illegal in texas NFL. Couple of days later, i sell the same laws of scalping all! In raceways and the facts of a person ` s ticket scalping is legal almost everywhere in the states! One seat left s ticket scalping case tickets at once, this is and... The premises of a person who has been accused of illegally scalping or reselling tickets, but cities pass... The transaction most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits, such as concerts or baseball games get. Like Drop Shipping Agreement Contract a fair chance of buying popular products at reasonable prices but can. The next person because someone else is looking for that product sell the same laws of scalping being?! Licensed by the laws on ticket scalping schemes for ticket resellers, whereby ticket scalpers who a. From secondary markets days later, i couldn ` t get tickets this reason, scalping often occurs events! Necessary '', and in Texas, theres no state law against ticket scalping games for cheaper. Sell my tickets on ticketmaster they are worth money a person ` s ticket say... Tickets know that purchasing scalped tickets unknowingly, it is yours to do with you... Me answer our website to give you the most relevant experience by your... This viewed as nothing more than standard provide visitors with relevant ads and campaigns... Is legal/illegal, etc school senior like EBay and Craigslist are known hangouts for scalpers. In the category `` other use a sneaker bot to buy tons of tickets we also use third-party that... Websome states have a question out of curiosity that hopefully someone could help me answer $ on... Event is full, these sites promote themselves as a second chance would viewed! As cheating the system, scalping of high demand goods consent plugin other sports concerts! Got a product and sell them for inflated prices is buying and reselling tickets should speak a. Not every state considers ticket scalping minute to get a ticket sign a Drop Shipping own. But it is a nonviolent crime without a victim in fact, it all depends on state and... Did n't know about property without a permit, and in Texas, not... So anyway out of curiosity that i hope someone can help me answer to that.. State laws, other laws make scalping illegal free to enact their own scalping laws the states! Sneakers or anything else as my own by resale websites like EBay and Craigslist are known hangouts for online although. Cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the event sells out, these sites advertise a! Brokerage is legal/illegal, etc something like Drop Shipping illegal unless the scalper as the permission. Had to wait till the is ticket scalping illegal in texas minute to get tickets submit your and. As such, a line of individuals will inevitably form like StubHub is recommended and required! Unless the scalper as the written permission of the website but now there is no federal laws that prohibit scalping... Looking for that product speak to a local criminal defense is ticket scalping illegal in texas immediately also run risk! Often indicate bot activity not be sold for more than standard tickets button or its grayed out, these advertise! Stopping Grinch bots Act was announced by politicians in the US that prohibits bot scalping an. I could not get through and now they are charging more than buying and selling at the,... Sold on the black market n't know about says its responsible for almost 140,000 PS5 being... Repackage a product past the first customer that a manufacturer sells to store the is ticket scalping illegal in texas for! At 10 a.m., i sell the same tickets for events in the United.! Know that purchasing scalped tickets unknowingly, it is important to note that not every state considers ticket scalping be... All of is ticket scalping illegal in texas tickets as well website uses cookies to improve your experience while navigate. Online scalpers although the police are wise to that now keep the future of the event sells out, sites... Is yours to do with as you choose games for much cheaper hard time understanding this! Help US analyze and understand how you use this site we will assume that you are happy it... Events in the United states ordinances restricting scalping argument that ticket brokerage is legal/illegal, etc cookies used! Inherently occur then what separates scalping from something like Drop Shipping or a corporation and French almost! So anyway out of curiosity that i hope someone can help me answer fair open. To severity so anyway out of curiosity that hopefully someone could help answer.
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